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What motivates some linguistic minorities to maintain their language? Why do others shift away from it rather quickly? Are there specific conditions - environmental or personal - influencing these dynamics? What can families and communities do to pass on their 'threatened' language to the next generation? These and related questions are investigated in detail in Language Maintenance and Shift. In this fascinating book, Anne Pauwels analyses the patterns of language use exhibited by individuals and groups living in multilingual societies, and explores their efforts to maintain their heritage or minority language. She explores the various methods used to analyse language maintenance, from linguistic demography to linguistic biography, and offers guidance on how to research the language patterns and practices of linguistic minorities around the world.
Sociolinguistics --- Language maintenance --- Linguistic change --- Linguistic minorities --- Code switching (Linguistics) --- Sociolinguistics. --- Research. --- Code switching (Linguistics). --- Language shift --- Switching (Linguistics) --- Bilingualism --- Linguistics --- Diglossia (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Minority languages --- Minorities --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language loyalty --- Maintenance of language --- Research --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Political aspects --- Maintenance --- Minoritized languages --- Script switching (Linguistics)
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A study of the kingdom of Castile's judicial administration that brings together political ideas and political action by giving serious attention to how well royal justices were able to handle difficult, prominent lawsuits that raised politically troubling questions and involved major litigants. 'By My Absolute Royal Authority': Justice and the Castilian Commonwealth at the Beginning of the First Global Age' is a study of judicial administration. From the fifteenth century to the seventeenth, the kingdom of Castile experienced a remarkable proliferation of judicial institutions, which historians have generally seen as part of a metanarrative of 'state-building.' Yet, Castile's frontiers were extremely porous, and a crown government that could not control the kingdom's borders exhibited neither the ability to obtain information and shape affairs, nor the centrality of court politics that many historians claim in an effort to craft a tidy narrative of this period. Castilians retained their loyalty to the monarchy not because of the 'power' of the institutions of a developing 'state,' but because they shared an identity as citizens of a commonwealth in which a high value was given to justice as an ultimate purpose of the political community and a conviction that the sovereign possessed 'absolute royal authority' to see that justice was done. This expectation served as a foundation for the political identity and loyalty that held together for several centuries the disparate and globally-dispersed domains of the Hispanic Monarchy, but perceptions of how well crown judicial institutions worked were a fundamental determinant of the degree of support a monarch could attract to meet fiscal and military goals. This book maps part of this unfamiliar terrain through a microhistory of an extended, high profile lawsuit that was carefully watched by generations of Castilian leaders. Justices from the late fifteenth century to the reign of Philip II had difficulty resolving the conflict because the proper exercise of "absolute royal authority" was itself the central legal issue and the dispute pitted against each other members of important groups who demonstrated a tendency to give prominence to different interpretive schemes as they tried to comprehend their world. The account brings together political ideas and political action by giving serious attention to how well royal justices were able to handle difficult, prominent lawsuits that raised politically troubling questions and involved major litigants. J. B. Owens is professor of the history and director of the Glenn E. Tyler Collection at Idaho State University, where he specializes in Spanish history and the use of Geographic Information Systems for research and teaching
Justice, Administration of --- Prerogative, Royal --- Royal prerogative --- Executive power --- Monarchy --- Divine right of kings --- Regalia --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- History --- Law and legislation --- History of Spain --- anno 1500-1599 --- Spain. --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- Castilian Commonwealth. --- Geographic Information Systems. --- Hispanic Monarchy. --- J. B. Owens. --- Spanish history. --- absolute royal authority. --- crown judicial institutions. --- interpretive schemes. --- judicial administration. --- lawsuits. --- loyalty. --- major litigants. --- political action. --- political ideas. --- political identity. --- politically troubling questions. --- royal justices.
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This book provides an overview of the issues surrounding language loss. It brings together work by theoretical linguists, field linguists, and non-linguist members of minority communities to provide an integrated view of how language is lost, from sociological and economic as well as from linguistic perspectives. The contributions to the volume fall into four categories. The chapters by Dorian and Grenoble and Whaley provide an overview of language endangerment. Grinevald, England, Jacobs, and Nora and Richard Dauenhauer describe the situation confronting threatened languages from both a linguistic and sociological perspective. The understudied issue of what (beyond a linguistic system) can be lost as a language ceases to be spoken is addressed by Mithun, Hale, Jocks, and Woodbury. In the last section, Kapanga, Myers-Scotton, and Vakhtin consider the linguistic processes which underlie language attrition.
Sociolinguistics --- Changement (Linguistique) --- Changement linguistique --- Compétence linguistique--Perte --- Langage -- Aspects sociaux --- Langage -- Sociologie --- Langage et langues--Sauvegarde --- Langage et société --- Langage--Changement --- Langage--Evolution --- Language and languages -- Social aspects --- Language and languages -- Sociological aspects --- Language and society --- Language attrition --- Language loss --- Language maintenance --- Langues -- Aspects sociaux --- Langues -- Sociologie --- Langues de minorités --- Langues--Changement --- Langues--Evolution --- Linguistic change --- Linguistic minorities --- Minderheden--Talen --- Minderheidstalen --- Minorities--Languages --- Minority languages --- Minorités linguistiques --- Minorités--Langues --- Society and language --- Sociolinguistique --- Sociolinguïstiek --- Sociologie des langues --- Sociologie du langage --- Sociology of language --- Société et langage --- Taal--Evolutie --- Taal--Verandering --- Taalbehoud --- Taalbekwaamheid [Verlies van de ] --- Taalevolutie --- Taalminderheden --- Taalverandering --- Talen van minderheden --- Talen--Evolutie --- Talen--Verandering --- Évolution linguistique --- Language attrition. --- Language maintenance. --- Linguistic change. --- Linguistic minorities. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Allophones (Sociolinguistique) --- Communautés linguistiques --- Groupes linguistiques --- Langues minorisées --- Langues minoritaires --- Minderheden -- Talen --- Minorities -- Languages --- Minorités -- Langues --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language loyalty --- Maintenance of language --- Bilingualism --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Minorities --- Historical linguistics --- Maintenance --- Political aspects --- Minoritized languages
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