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Finance --- Business cycles --- Financial crises --- Financial institutions --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Money market --- Government policy --- State supervision

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The current economic situation has obliged the international donor community to reexamine its stance on the conditionality of development assistance. This study evaluates which controversies persist with respect to aid conditionality, how successful donors have been in stemming the rising tide of aid conditionality of the 1980s and 1990s, and whether the donor community practices what it preaches regarding the allocation of aid based on governance and development criteria. Above all, the report considers how the financial crisis has rendered it increasingly difficult to maintain traditional conditionality frameworks. Strategies for reducing the number of aid conditionalities and for enhancing recipient ownership of aid policies are proposed in light of the unsustainability of existing frameworks.

Development aid. Development cooperation --- Economic assistance --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Aide économique --- Crise financière mondiale, 2008-2009 --- International cooperation --- Coopération internationale

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This book analyzes the Group of Twenty (G20) since the 2008 financial crisis. The latter event undermined conventional wisdom and governance norms, constituting a more contested international economic regime. G20 leaders sought a cooperative response to the 2008 crisis through the forum, aware of their interdependence and the growing economic importance of key developing states. They agreed new norms of financial governance based on macroprudential regulation, the Basel III Accords, and enhanced multilateral cooperation. They prioritized G20 cooperation for achieving international economic stability and growth. Differences exist over causes and effects of the crisis, including on the merits of economic austerity or fiscal stimulus strategies; on responsibility for and solutions to international economic imbalances; and concerns about monetary policies and “currency wars”. Despite claims from skeptics that G20 cooperation is declining, this book argues its importance for international relations and as a hub of global governance networks.

Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Economics --- International law --- politieke wetenschappen --- economie --- politiek --- globalisering --- internationale organisaties --- International organization. --- Globalization. --- Political economy. --- International Organization. --- International Political Economy. --- Group of Twenty. --- Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) --- 2008-2009

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"Many of the assumptions that underpin mainstream macroeconomic models have been challenged as a result of the traumatic events of the recent financial crisis. Thus, until recently, it was widely agreed that although the stock of money had a role to play, in practice it could be ignored as long as we used short-term nominal interest rates as the instrument of policy because money and other credit markets would clear at the given policy rate. However, very early on in the financial crisis interest rates effectively hit zero percent and so central banks had to resort to a wholly new set of largely untested instruments to restore order, including quantitative easing and the purchase of toxic financial assets. This book brings together contributions from economists working in academia, financial markets and central banks to assess the effectiveness of these policy instruments and explore what lessons have so far been learned"--

Interest rates --- Monetary policy --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.820 --- 333.823 --- 333.831.1 --- 333.17 --- 339.5 --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Interest --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- liquiditeitsbeleid.Kascoëfficiënten en liquiditeitscoëfficiënten. --- krediet op korte termijn. --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen. --- Money market. Capital market --- Interest rates. --- Monetary policy. --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Macroeconomics. --- Finance --- Government policy. --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Business, Economy and Management --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- liquiditeitsbeleid.Kascoëfficiënten en liquiditeitscoëfficiënten --- krediet op korte termijn --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen