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Slave trade -- Poetry --- Crimes against humanity --- Slavery -- Poetry
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Sociology of work --- History of Africa --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Great Lakes Region [Africa] --- Slavery --- Esclavage --- History --- Histoire --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Enslaved persons
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This book examines the gradual decline of slavery in Northern Nigeria during the first forty years of colonial rule. At the time of the British conquest, the Sokoto Caliphate was one of the largest slave societies in modern history. The authors have written a thoughtful and provocative book which raises doubts over the moral legitimacy of both the Sokoto Caliphate and the colonial state. They chart the development of British colonial policy towards resolving the dilemma of slavery and how to end it.
History of Africa --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Nigeria --- Slavery --- Slaves --- History --- Emancipation --- Arts and Humanities --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders
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Examining the process of abolition on the island of Pemba off the East African coast in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this book demonstrates the links between emancipation and the redefinition of honour among all classes of people on the island. By examining the social vulnerability of ex-slaves and the former slave-owning elite caused by the abolition order of 1897, this study argues that moments of resistance on Pemba reflected an effort to mitigate vulnerability rather than resist the hegemonic power of elites or the colonial state. As the meaning of the Swahili word heshima shifted from honour to respectability, individuals' reputations came under scrutiny and the Islamic kadhi and colonial courts became an integral location for interrogating reputations in the community. This study illustrates the ways in which former slaves used piety, reputation, gossip, education, kinship and witchcraft to negotiate the gap between emancipation and local notions of belonging.
Islam --- History of civilization --- History of Africa --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Slavery --- Slaves --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- History. --- Emancipation --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- Arts and Humanities --- History
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Slavery in ancient Greece was commonplace. In this book Sara Forsdyke uncovers the wide range of experiences of slaves and focuses on their own perspectives, rather than those of their owners, giving a voice to a group that is often rendered silent by the historical record. By reading ancient sources 'against the grain,' and through careful deployment of comparative evidence from more recent slave-owning societies, she demonstrates that slaves engaged in a variety of strategies to deal with their conditions of enslavement, ranging from calculated accommodation to full-scale rebellion. Along the way, she establishes that slaves made a vital contribution to almost all aspects of Greek society. Above all, despite their often brutal treatment, they sometimes displayed great ingenuity in exploiting the tensions and contradictions within the system of slavery.
Slavery --- Slavery. --- History --- To 1500. --- Greece --- Greece. --- Rome --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Enslaved persons --- History of civilization --- Ancient history --- slavernij --- Griekse oudheid
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"This book traces the development of African arguments about race over a period of more than 350 years in the Niger Bend in northern Mali"-- "The mobilization of local ideas about racial difference has been important in generating - and intensifying - civil wars that have occurred since the end of colonial rule in all of the countries that straddle the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. From Sudan to Mauritania, the racial categories deployed in contemporary conflicts often hearken back to an older history in which blackness could be equated with slavery and non-blackness with predatory and uncivilized banditry. This book traces the development of arguments about race over a period of more than 350 years in one important place along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert: the Niger Bend in northern Mali. Using Arabic documents held in Timbuktu, as well as local colonial sources in French and oral interviews, Bruce S. Hall reconstructs an African intellectual history of race that long predated colonial conquest, and which has continued to orient inter-African relations ever since"--
History of civilization --- History of Africa --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 1600-1699 --- West Africa --- Black race --- Race noire --- Islam et civilisation --- Blacks --- Islam and culture --- Slavery --- History. --- Noirs --- Esclavage --- Histoire --- Culture and Islam --- Culture --- Islamic civilization --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Negro race --- Race --- Negroes --- Ethnology --- Black persons --- Black people --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Enslaved persons
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Les procès belges d'après-guerre menés contre les criminels de guerre allemands ont été perçus comme un échec. Le bilan de ces procès n'a pas répondu aux ambitions annoncées pourtant dès 1942 par le gouvernement en exil à Londres. L'idée qui s'est largement répandue est celle d'une justice qui n'aurait pas bien fait son travail et de magistrats qui se seraient montrés indifférents, voire insensibles, au sort infligé par l'occupant allemand aux Juifs de Belgique. La découverte d'archives judiciaires et l'analyse minutieuse du procès d'Otto Siegburg donnent une autre image de la justice belge. Ce chasseur de Juifs, qui a agi avec une brutalité et un acharnement inouïs, a été condamné pour crime contre l'humanité par le Conseil de guerre de Bruxelles dans un procès à rebondissements qui n'a pourtant pas fait jurisprudence. Par son analyse, Marie-Anne Weisers montre qu'il y a eu, au contraire, une volonté réelle de sanctionner les auteurs des crimes commis contre les Juifs. En remontant le cours de l'histoire du droit international jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale, l'auteure examine l'évolution des décisions prises en matière de répression des crimes de guerre, d'abord par les Alliés, puis par le gouvernement et le Parlement belge après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Ces décisions politiques et juridiques ont par la suite placé les magistrats belges devant des situations insolubles. Le livre dévoile comment les membres de l'auditorat général se sont battus pour contourner les immenses difficultés auxquelles ils ont été confrontés et comment ils ont tenté de poursuivre les criminels de guerre allemands à la hauteur de la gravité des crimes commis. Marie-Anne Weisers est docteure en histoire contemporaine et chercheuse au Centre Mondes Modernes et Contemporains de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). Ses travaux portent sur l'histoire des procès contre les criminels de guerre allemands et des crimes commis contre les Juifs en Belgique. -- Quatrième de couverture
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Trials (Crimes against humanity) --- War crime trials --- International crimes --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- Procès (Crimes contre l'humanité) --- Procès (Crimes de guerre) --- Droit international pénal --- Siegburg, Otto --- Trials, litigation, etc. --- Belgium --- Belgique --- History --- Histoire --- Crimes de guerre --- War crimes --- Shoah --- Procès --- Trials --- History $y 1945-1970 --- Siegburg, Otto, --- Procès. --- History $y 1945-1970. --- Trials. --- Law --- anno 1940-1949 --- Wereldoorlog (2de), 1939-1945 --- Joden --- België
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"How has human response to genocide evolved over time? What effect has it had on our understanding of the cause and consequences of genocide? Spanning 2,800 years of human history, A Cultural History of Genocide offers the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary overview of genocide from ancient times to the present day. With six highly illustrated volumes all written by leading scholars, this is the definitive reference work on the subject of genocide. Individual volume editors ensure the cohesion of the whole, and to make it as easy as possible to use, chapter titles are identical across each of the volumes. This gives the choice of reading about a specific period in one of the volumes, or following a theme across history by reading the relevant chapter in each of the six. The six volumes cover: 1. - Ancient World (800 BCE - 800 CE); 2. - Middle Ages (800 - 1400); 3. - Early Modern World (1400 - 1789); 4. - Long Nineteenth Century (1789 - 1914); 5. - Era of Total War (1914 - 1945); 6. - Modern World (1945 - present). Themes (and chapter titles) are: Responses to Genocide; Motivations and Justifications for Genocide; Genocide Perpetrators; Genocide Victims; Genocide and Memory; Consequences of Genocide; Representations of Genocide; Causes of Genocide. The page extent for the pack is approximately 1,720 pp with c. 240 illustrations. Each volume opens with Notes on Contributors and an Introduction and concludes with Notes, Bibliography, and an Index. The Cultural Histories Series A Cultural History of Genocide is part of The Cultural Histories series. Titles are available both as printed hardcover sets for libraries needing just one subject or preferring a one-off purchase and tangible reference for their shelves, or as part of a fully searchable digital library available to institutions by annual subscription or on perpetual access (see www.bloomsburyculturalhistory.com)"
Genocide --- Crimes against humanity --- History --- Crime --- International crimes --- War crimes --- Génocide --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- World history --- Ancient history --- History of Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 2010-2019 --- Génocide --- Crimes contre l'humanité
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This book presents a new perspective on the trans-Atlantic slave trade and slavery in Western Africa itself, through its examination of the role of commercial agriculture. The idea of promoting the export of agricultural produce from Africa first became central to European thought in the context of the campaign to end the trans-Atlantic slave trade from the late eighteenth century. The eleven essays in this book explore this issue, re-appraising the links between slavery and colonialism and the rise of 'legitimate commerce' which marked the beginnings of economic 'modernity' in West Africa. The development of commercial agriculture in West Africa began with Danish attempts to establish plantations on the Gold Coast (Ghana) from 1788, followed by the British colony of Sierra Leone, after it was taken over by the Sierra Leone Company in 1791. The slave trade itself is also seen to have stimulated commercial agriculture in West Africa, to supply provisions for slave ships in the Middle Passage, and the experience of this trade in provisions may have facilitated the development of other export crops from the nineteenth century onwards. Commercial agriculture was also linked to slavery within Africa, since slaves were widely employed there in agricultural production. Although Abolitionists expected or hoped production of export crops in Africa would be based on free labour, in practice it often tended to promote more extensive and intensive use of slave labour, so that the institution of slavery in Africa persisted into the early colonial period. Robin Law is Emeritus Professor of African History, University of Stirling; Suzanne Schwarz is Professor of History, University of Worcester; Silke Strickrodt is Research Fellow in Colonial History, German Institute of Historical Research, London.
History of Africa --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Agriculture --- Slave trade --- Slavery --- #SBIB:96G --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:327.4H21 --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Social aspects --- History --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Kolonisatie / dekolonisatie / post-kolonisatie --- Africa, Western --- West Africa --- Western Africa --- Economic conditions --- Africa, West --- Enslaved persons --- Abolition of Slave Trade. --- Africa. --- Commercial Agriculture. --- European Maritime Trade. --- Production of Export Crops. --- Robin Law. --- Silke Strickrodt. --- Slave Trade. --- Slavery. --- Suzanne Schwarz.
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En 1947, les magistrats les plus actifs du Troisième Reich ont été condamnés, par le Tribunal de Nuremberg, en qualité de coauteurs des crimes nazis et du chef de crime contre l’humanité. Ce procès a montré à quel point les magistrats peuvent être corrompus au service d’une idéologie génocidaire portée par un pouvoir politique totalitaire. L’enseignement du jugement prononcé est remarquable d’actualité en ce qu’il écarte, en des termes qui se veulent à la fois radicaux et définitifs, l’argument positiviste de l’obéissance à la loi invoqué par la défense des accusés et en ce qu’il souligne la primauté du droit international dont il rappelle le lien qui l’unit au « sens moral de l’humanité ».
Professional ethics. Deontology --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Law of civil procedure --- Europees recht --- internationaal recht --- Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946 --- Judicial ethics --- Crimes against humanity --- Human rights --- Genocide --- Political atrocities --- Criminal liability (International law) --- International crimes --- Nuremberg, Procès de, 1945-1946 --- Juges --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Génocide --- Atrocités politiques --- Responsabilité pénale (Droit international) --- Droit international pénal --- Déontologie --- Droit international pénal. --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- National-socialisme et droit. --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux. --- Procès. --- Peines.
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