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For many observers, the European Union is mired in a deep crisis. Between sluggish growth; political turmoil following a decade of austerity politics; Brexit; and the rise of Asian influence, the EU is seen as a declining power on the world stage.Columbia Law professor Anu Bradford argues the opposite in her important new book The Brussels Effect: the EU remains an influential superpower that shapes the world in its image. By promulgating regulations that shape the international business environment, elevating standards worldwide, and leading to a notable Europeanization of many important aspects of global commerce, the EU has managed to shape policy in areas such as data privacy, consumer health and safety, environmental protection, antitrust, and online hate speech. And in contrast to how superpowers wield their global influence, the Brussels Effect - a phrase first coined by Bradford in 2012- absolves the EU from playing a direct role in imposing standards, as market forces alone are often sufficient as multinational companies voluntarily extend the EU rule to govern their global operations. The Brussels Effect shows how the EU has acquired such power, why multinational companies use EU standards as global standards, and why the EU's role as the world's regulator is likely to outlive its gradual economic decline, extending the EU's influence long into the future.

Law - Mobility --- Law - European influences --- Law - European Union countries --- Law --- Migration of law --- Mobility of law --- Mobility. --- EU policy --- food safety --- environmental policy --- personal data --- consumer protection --- anti-trust legislation --- globalisation --- European Union

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This text offers a holistic and interdisciplinary account of competition dynamics in the digital economy. It argues that mainstream competition theory and policy are demonstrably inadequate when faced with the nature and intensity of the multi-dimensional rivalry between technology firms such as Google, Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon.

Competition. --- Monopolies. --- Big business. --- Competition --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- Economic concentration --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Combinations in restraint of trade --- Commercial corners --- Corners, Commercial --- Engrossing --- Forestalling --- Commercial crimes --- Trade regulation --- Monopolistic competition --- Monopsonies --- Restraint of trade --- Economic aspects --- Size --- monopoly --- oligopoly --- digital economy --- anti-trust legislation --- législation antitrust --- legjislacioni antitrust --- trösztellenes jogszabályok --- legislație antitrust --- антимонополско законодавство --- leġiżlazzjoni anti-trust --- legislação antitrust --- protitrustovska zakonodaja --- protutrustovsko zakonodavstvo --- антитръстово законодателство --- antimonopoliniai įstatymai --- prettrestu tiesību akti --- protitrustová legislativa --- kilpailunrajoituslainsäädäntö --- Antitrustgesetzgebung --- νομοθεσία αντιτράστ --- ustawodawstwo antytrustowe --- antitrustlagstiftning --- antitrustlovgivning --- trustidevastane seadusandlus --- antitrustová legislatíva --- legislazione antitrust --- legislación antitrust --- antitrustwetgeving --- reachtaíocht in aghaidh trustaí --- antitrestu likumdošana --- legislación antimonopolios --- legislazione antimonopolista --- anti-trustwetgeving --- protitrustový zákon --- protitrustové opatření --- legge antitrust --- antitrustová legislativa --- antitröszt-szabályozás --- politica antitrust --- autorità antitrust --- leis antitrust --- antitrustovsko zakonodavstvo --- legislação antimonopólio --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- oligopólio --- oligopols --- oligopolju --- oligopolija --- oligopolio --- oligopólium --- oligopole --- ολιγοπώλιο --- oligopoli --- oligopolie --- олигопол --- olagaplacht --- Oligopol --- oligopol --- mercato oligopolistico --- олигополистичка пазарна структура --- duopol --- eladói monopólium --- duopols --- kisszámú eladó versenye --- duopoly --- duopoli --- duopolio --- дуопол --- duopolija --- монопол --- monopoli --- monopólio --- Monopol --- monopolie --- monopol --- μονοπώλιο --- monopole --- monopolju --- monopolio --- monopols --- monaplacht --- monopólium --- monopolija --- monopolio commerciale --- marknadsföringsmonopol --- markedsføringsmonopol --- obchodný monopol --- monopole commercial --- handelsmonopolie --- monopolio de comercialización --- markkinointimonopoli --- trading monopoly --- monopolio comercial --- prekybos monopolija --- μονοπώλιο εμπορίας --- obchodní monopol --- handelsmonopol --- монополска позиција --- posizione di monopolio --- tirdzniecības monopols --- marketingový monopol --- trgovački monopol --- monopólio de comercialização --- kaubandusmonopol --- εμπορικό μονοπώλιο --- monopole de commercialisation --- monopólio comercial --- monopol tregtar --- monopol marketingu --- monopolista --- rigidità monopolistica --- Handelsmonopol --- commercialiseringsmonopolie --- monopol comercial --- monopolio di commercializzazione --- legislazione antimonopolistica --- turumonopol --- монополска управа --- marketing monopoly --- monopolio assoluto --- kereskedelmi monopólium --- fixação monopolística dos preços --- kaupan monopoli --- Internet industry --- Law and legislation. --- Internet --- Computer industry --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- idirlíon --- internets --- интернет --- webb --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- Internet industry - Law and legislation