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Because trucks in Bangladesh and India are not allowed to operate across the border, cargo is transloaded at the border, and Indian trucks traveling between northeast India and the rest of India must go around Bangladesh through the Siliguri Corridor, which significantly increases transport and trade costs. This lack of integration means that it is more costly for Bangladesh and India to trade with each other than for either of them to trade with Europe. As a result, bilateral trade represents only about 10 percent of Bangladesh's trade and a mere 1 percent of India's trade. Connecting to Thrive: Challenges and Opportunities of Transport Integration in Eastern South Asia presents a collection of innovative technical analyses that show what is needed to achieve seamless connectivity in the region. The report explores the extent to which the Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal Motor Vehicles Agreement (MVA) supports the cross-border operation of road transport services and identifies the gaps in the agreement that need to be addressed to improve its effectiveness. It assesses the potential shift of freight traffic to new routes and modes in eastern India and Bangladesh once the MVA is implemented and the potential impact of the MVA on wages, employment, and income in Bangladesh and India. It explores how the local impacts of a regional corridor could be enhanced in rural areas by improving access to markets along the corridors and how women's participation in export-oriented agriculture value chains could be improved to allow women to take advantage of improved regional connectivity. Connecting to Thrive will be of interest to policy makers, private sector practitioners, and academics with an interest in regional connectivity in eastern South Asia.

Regional Integration --- Route Choice --- Rural Markets --- Rural Roads --- Transloading --- Transport Mode Choice --- Women Empowerment

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Empirical evidence suggests that money in the hands of mothers (as opposed to their husbands) benefits children. Does this observation imply that targeting transfers to women is good economic policy? The authors develop a series of noncooperative family bargaining models to understand what kind of frictions can give rise to the observed empirical relationships. Then they assess the policy implications of these models. The authors find that targeting transfers to women can have unintended consequences and may fail to make children better off. Moreover, different forms of empowering women may lead to opposite results. More research is needed to distinguish between alternative theoretical models.

Debt Markets --- Economic Development --- Economic Policy --- Economic Theory & Research --- Gender and Law --- Human-Capital Accumulation --- Inequality --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Noncooperative Family Bargaining Models --- Public Sector Development --- Public Sector Economics --- Women Empowerment

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The agri-market is one of the core sectors of the economy, responsible for producing goods and the fulfilment of nutritional needs. It includes agriculture, which produces food, and the food industry, which involves processing agricultural products. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the development of agri-markets on both local and international scales. International trade is an important factor affecting the availability of agri-food products. Consequently, it is also important to evaluate economic factors and their roles in the development of a region. This Special Issue aims to solicit original contributions from academics, practitioners and other stakeholders, providing theoretical and empirical analyses focusing on agricultural markets and rural development. The editor encourages submissions that present applications of statistical analysis, case studies, and novel methodologies from parametric and non-parametric related to the topic of the Special Issue. The scope of submission includes original research and review articles on the theme.

Development economics & emerging economies --- economy --- sustainable development --- wine routes --- Axarquía --- rural tourism --- economic sociology --- geographical indication --- European Union --- Mercosur --- market arena --- e-retail --- comparative approach --- import risks --- agricultural products --- agro-trade --- food import --- SAW --- TOPSIS --- geometric means --- financial autonomy --- TOPSIS method --- rural municipalities --- municipal firms --- business --- economic evaluation --- local self-government --- cassava price --- volatility --- Bayesian --- GARCH-X --- Thailand --- correlation --- detrended cross-correlation analysis --- meat prices --- time series --- agriculture --- fruit products --- tariff rate quota --- welfare --- trade policy --- TRQ administration --- palm oil price --- domestic shocks --- foreign shocks --- Malaysia --- SVAR model --- interest-free community investment fund --- rural women empowerment --- case study --- logit model --- endogenous stochastic frontier --- crop insurance --- viticulture --- spatial integration --- market --- cointegration --- milk --- dairy products --- Poland --- Czechia --- Common Market Organization --- wine --- third countries --- measure of promotion --- wineries --- Common Agricultural Policy --- Indigofera spp. cultivation --- indigo paste production --- economic contribution --- land suitability --- development strategy

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Good land administration and spatial enablement help to improve people’s living conditions in urban, peri-urban, and rural areas. They protect people’s land rights (including of individuals, communities, and the state) through good governance principles and practices. This makes research concerning land administration practices and geographic (spatial) sciences—whether in developed or developing countries—essential to developing tools or methods for securing natural resource rights for people. In the time of COVID-19, understanding the land and health or wellbeing nexus is also crucial for adequate living conditions for people in living urban, peri-urban, and rural areas. This Special Issue comprises 15 articles (including the editorial) that present insights on theories and practices on land administration and geographic (spatial) sciences in the context of land/water/forest–people–health–wellbeing nexus.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- urban land --- urban cadaster --- performance evaluation --- land management --- Ethiopia --- women empowerment --- sustainable local development --- food-handling sector --- horticultural sector --- land dispute --- customary land tenure --- statutory land tenure --- tenure security --- Ghana --- sub-Saharan Africa --- new-type urbanization --- rural revitalization --- urban bias --- integration --- urban-rural relation --- research framework --- health --- urban health --- land tenure --- urban planning --- social determinants --- land tenure security and health nexus --- environmental justice --- land use --- rural development --- rural land use --- remote work --- coworking spaces --- digitization --- urban-rural divide --- town center revitalization --- cadastral system --- cadastral information --- institutional merger --- land right --- institutions --- values-led approaches --- values --- methodology --- land-use --- spatial planning --- land administration --- values-led planning --- spatial development --- land use change --- urbanization --- environmental pollution --- health risks --- agricultural land transition --- groundnut basin --- Senegal --- dispute resolution --- peri-urban --- geographical indication --- agrarian systems --- economic sociology --- cultural hegemony --- agri-food complexity --- critical theory --- market transition --- urban housing --- time factor --- resource allocation --- land register --- digitalization --- standardization --- service delivery --- governance --- structural equation model