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English literature --- British literature --- Littérature anglaise --- Littérature britannique --- Encyclopedias --- Irish authors --- Encyclopédies --- Auteurs irlandais --- Engelse letterkunde --- encyclopedieën --- encyclopedieën. --- Littérature anglaise --- Littérature britannique --- Encyclopédies --- Authors [Irish ] --- Great Britain --- Literatures --- Encyclopedias.

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For centuries, African and Irish people have traversed the Atlantic, as slaves, servants, migrants and exiles, as political organizers and cultural workers. Their experiences intersected, their cultures influenced one another. They have competed over work and assimilation. Always they have been defined in relation to one another. This multi-disciplinary volume of essays explores the connections that have defined the 'Black and Green Atlantic' in culture, politics, race, and labour. It explores the relation between two historically oppressed peoples - the dispossessed and colonized Irish, forced into emigration and often indenture, and Africans captured and enslaved - whose experiences of racialization and citizenship differed utterly. The Irish became white while both slaves and free blacks were denied full citizenship and even humanity. But there were also invaluable moments of solidarity and cultural connection between them. Such moments make this volume a history of future possibilities as well as one of past antagonisms.

Irish Americans --- African Americans --- Irish --- African diaspora --- Internationalism --- American literature --- English literature --- Américains d'origine irlandaise --- Noirs américains --- Etats-Unis --- États-Unis --- Irlande --- Littérature américaine --- Littérature britannique --- Race identity. --- Race identity --- Migrations. --- Irish American authors --- History and criticism. --- Irish authors --- History and criticism --- Ethnicité --- Identité collective --- Relations interethniques --- Relations --- Auteurs d'origine irlandaise --- Auteurs irlandais --- United States --- Ireland --- Race relations

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Arabes dans la litterature --- Arabieren in de literatuur --- Arabs in literature --- Immigrant in literature --- Immigranten in de literatuur --- Immigrants in literature --- Immigrés dans la littérature --- American literature --- English literature --- Immigration in literature --- Arab Americans --- Arab Americans in literature --- Arab American authors --- History and criticism --- Arab authors --- Ethnic identity --- Immigrants in literature. --- Arab Americans in literature. --- Arabs in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Ethnic identity. --- In literature --- Gibran, Kahlil --- American literature - Arab American authors - History and criticism --- English literature - Arab authors - History and criticism --- Arab Americans - Ethnic identity --- Littérature américaine --- Littérature britannique --- Arabes --- Ethnicité --- Émigration et immigration --- Auteurs arabes --- Dans la littérature --- Émigration et immigration --- Littérature américaine --- Littérature britannique --- Ethnicité --- Dans la littérature