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Phytochemistry. Phytobiochemistry --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Substance de croissance végétale --- plant growth substances --- Acide gibbérellique --- Gibberellic acid --- Cytokine --- Cytokines --- ABA --- Éthylène --- Ethylene --- Extraction --- Purification --- Classification --- classification --- Fonction physiologique --- physiological functions --- Biosynthèse --- Biosynthesis --- Semence --- Seed --- Germination --- Multiplication végétative --- Vegetative propagation --- Système racinaire --- Root systems --- Dormance --- Dormancy --- Cycle de développement --- life cycle --- Floraison --- Flowering --- Photosynthèse --- Photosynthesis --- Désherbage --- Weed control --- Jasmonate --- Jasmonates --- Auxine --- Auxins --- Brassinostéroïde --- Brassinosteroids --- Plant growth promoting substances. --- Ethylene. --- classification. --- Salicylates
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Plants are sessile, highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources both above and below the ground. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realise the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between self' and non-self'. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These highly diverse competences are made possible by parallel sign(alling)-mediated communication processes within the plant body (intraorganismic), between the same, related and different species (interorganismic), and between plants and non-plant organisms (transorganismic). Intraorganismic communication involves sign-mediated interactions within cells (intracellular) and between cells (intercellular). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. Such communication must function both on the local level and between widely separated plant parts. This allows plants to coordinate appropriate response behaviours in a differentiated manner, depending on their current developmental status and physiological influences. Lastly, this volume documents how plant ecosphere inhabitants communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioural patterns, as well as the role of viruses in these highly dynamic interactional networks.
Biochemical engineering --- General ecology and biosociology --- biochemie --- Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- systematische plantkunde --- landbouw --- Agriculture. Animal husbandry. Hunting. Fishery --- planten --- Plant cellular signal transduction --- Plant ecophysiology --- Transduction du signal cellulaire chez les plantes --- Plantes --- Ecophysiologie --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVBIOLO LIVBIOMO LIVMEDEC SPRINGER-B --- plants --- Évolution --- plant growth substances --- biological interaction --- Communication --- Jasmonates --- Defence mechanisms --- Host parasite relations --- Plant cellular signal transduction. --- Plant ecophysiology. --- evolution. --- Biokommunikation. --- Pflanzen. --- Signaltransduktion.
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This book presents the advances in plant salinity stress and tolerance, including mechanistic insights revealed using powerful molecular tools and multi-omics and gene functions studied by genetic engineering and advanced biotechnological methods. Additionally, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in the improvement of plant salinity tolerance and the underlying mechanisms and progress in breeding for salinity-tolerant rice are comprehensively discussed. Clearly, the published data have contributed to the significant progress in expanding our knowledge in the field of plant salinity stress and the results are valuable in developing salinity-stress-tolerant crops; in benefiting their quality and productivity; and eventually, in supporting the sustainability of the world food supply.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- watermelon --- salt stress --- RNA-seq --- amino acids --- endocytosis --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- halophyte --- high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) --- Na+ transporter --- salt tolerance --- Sporobolus virginicus --- aquaporins --- barley --- ion transport --- oocytes --- plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) --- GmbZIP15 --- transcription factor --- drought stress --- soybean --- biotechnology breeding --- high-throughput sequencing --- QTLs --- rice --- halophytic wild barley --- salinity --- osmotic stress --- metabolome --- transcriptome --- ionome --- stress adaptation --- Hordeum marinum --- aquaporin --- Zygophyllum xanthoxylum --- plant growth --- abiotic stress --- sensing --- signaling --- transcription factors --- osmoregulation --- antioxidation --- ion homeostasis --- jasmonates --- jasmonate signaling pathway --- crosstalk --- exogenous jasmonate applications --- GWAS --- PGPR --- ACC deaminase --- seed priming --- IAA --- cell wall integrity --- cell wall sensor --- LRXs --- CrRLK1Ls --- Millettia pinnata --- calmodulin-like --- heterologous expression --- halophiles --- plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- RNA sequence analysis (RNA-seq) --- quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) --- watermelon --- salt stress --- RNA-seq --- amino acids --- endocytosis --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- halophyte --- high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) --- Na+ transporter --- salt tolerance --- Sporobolus virginicus --- aquaporins --- barley --- ion transport --- oocytes --- plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) --- GmbZIP15 --- transcription factor --- drought stress --- soybean --- biotechnology breeding --- high-throughput sequencing --- QTLs --- rice --- halophytic wild barley --- salinity --- osmotic stress --- metabolome --- transcriptome --- ionome --- stress adaptation --- Hordeum marinum --- aquaporin --- Zygophyllum xanthoxylum --- plant growth --- abiotic stress --- sensing --- signaling --- transcription factors --- osmoregulation --- antioxidation --- ion homeostasis --- jasmonates --- jasmonate signaling pathway --- crosstalk --- exogenous jasmonate applications --- GWAS --- PGPR --- ACC deaminase --- seed priming --- IAA --- cell wall integrity --- cell wall sensor --- LRXs --- CrRLK1Ls --- Millettia pinnata --- calmodulin-like --- heterologous expression --- halophiles --- plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- RNA sequence analysis (RNA-seq) --- quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR)
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Plants are sessile, highly sensitive organisms that actively compete for environmental resources both above and below the ground. They assess their surroundings, estimate how much energy they need for particular goals, and then realise the optimum variant. They take measures to control certain environmental resources. They perceive themselves and can distinguish between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’. They process and evaluate information and then modify their behaviour accordingly. These highly diverse competences are made possible by parallel sign(alling)-mediated communication processes within the plant body (intraorganismic), between the same, related and different species (interorganismic), and between plants and non-plant organisms (transorganismic). Intraorganismic communication involves sign-mediated interactions within cells (intracellular) and between cells (intercellular). This is crucial in coordinating growth and development, shape and dynamics. Such communication must function both on the local level and between widely separated plant parts. This allows plants to coordinate appropriate response behaviours in a differentiated manner, depending on their current developmental status and physiological influences. Lastly, this volume documents how plant ecosphere inhabitants communicate with each other to coordinate their behavioural patterns, as well as the role of viruses in these highly dynamic interactional networks.
Plant physiology. --- Cellular signal transduction. --- Plant cellular signal transduction. --- Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant ecology. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Life Sciences. --- Plant Ecology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Plants --- Botany --- Ecology --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Cellular signal transduction --- Plant cellular control mechanisms --- Cellular information transduction --- Information transduction, Cellular --- Signal transduction, Cellular --- Bioenergetics --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Information theory in biology --- Physiology --- plants --- Évolution --- plant growth substances --- biological interaction --- Communication --- Jasmonates --- Defence mechanisms --- Host parasite relations --- Plant ecophysiology. --- Biochemistry. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Floristic botany --- Floristic ecology
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This book presents the advances in plant salinity stress and tolerance, including mechanistic insights revealed using powerful molecular tools and multi-omics and gene functions studied by genetic engineering and advanced biotechnological methods. Additionally, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in the improvement of plant salinity tolerance and the underlying mechanisms and progress in breeding for salinity-tolerant rice are comprehensively discussed. Clearly, the published data have contributed to the significant progress in expanding our knowledge in the field of plant salinity stress and the results are valuable in developing salinity-stress-tolerant crops; in benefiting their quality and productivity; and eventually, in supporting the sustainability of the world food supply.
watermelon --- salt stress --- RNA-seq --- amino acids --- endocytosis --- Arabidopsis thaliana --- halophyte --- high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) --- Na+ transporter --- salt tolerance --- Sporobolus virginicus --- aquaporins --- barley --- ion transport --- oocytes --- plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) --- GmbZIP15 --- transcription factor --- drought stress --- soybean --- biotechnology breeding --- high-throughput sequencing --- QTLs --- rice --- halophytic wild barley --- salinity --- osmotic stress --- metabolome --- transcriptome --- ionome --- stress adaptation --- Hordeum marinum --- aquaporin --- Zygophyllum xanthoxylum --- plant growth --- abiotic stress --- sensing --- signaling --- transcription factors --- osmoregulation --- antioxidation --- ion homeostasis --- jasmonates --- jasmonate signaling pathway --- crosstalk --- exogenous jasmonate applications --- GWAS --- PGPR --- ACC deaminase --- seed priming --- IAA --- cell wall integrity --- cell wall sensor --- LRXs --- CrRLK1Ls --- Millettia pinnata --- calmodulin-like --- heterologous expression --- halophiles --- plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- RNA sequence analysis (RNA-seq) --- quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) --- n/a
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Allohexaploid bread wheat and diploid barley are two of the most cultivated crops in the world. This book reports novel research and reviews concerning the use of modern technologies to understand the molecular bases for wheat and barley improvement. The contributions published in this book illustrate research advances in wheat and barley knowledge using modern molecular techniques. These molecular approaches cover genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and phenomic levels, together with new tools for gene identification and the development of novel molecular markers. Overall, the contributions for this book lead to a further understanding of regulatory systems in order to improve wheat and barley performance.
n/a --- biotechnology --- transgene --- Aegilops tauschii --- antioxidant enzymes --- aquaporin --- molecular marker --- Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) --- transgenic wheat --- purple acid phosphatase phytase --- genome editing --- genes --- resistance --- genome assembly --- germination --- protein two-dimensional electrophoresis --- 1 --- disease resistance --- Thinopyrum --- plant --- oligo probe --- optical mapping --- genetic biofortification --- breeding --- population structure --- marker-assisted selection --- crops --- hybrid necrosis --- PAPhy --- Triticeae --- wheat --- Barley --- genome stability --- CRISPR --- powdery mildew --- RNA editing --- bread wheat --- allohexaploid --- nucleus --- chromatin --- introgression --- favorable alleles --- genetic engineering --- Tunisian landraces --- barely --- Pm40 --- Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici --- Transcriptional dynamics --- Lr42 --- Triticum durum --- histochemical analysis --- molecular mapping --- ribosomal DNA --- 12-oxophytodienoate reductase --- small segment translocation --- HIGS --- Powdery mildew --- abiotic stress --- phytase --- RNA-seq --- Bulked segregant analysis-RNA-Seq (BSR-Seq) --- grain --- DArTseq technology --- center of diversity --- mature grain phytase activity (MGPA) --- cereals --- Grain development --- hybrid --- homoeolog --- 3D-FISH --- jasmonates --- Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) --- genetic diversity --- ND-FISH --- durum wheat --- protease --- transpiration --- TdPIP2 --- cereal cyst nematodes --- mass spectrometry --- 6R --- Landrace --- marker-trait associations --- BAC --- chromosome --- barley --- freezing tolerance --- KASP markers --- Triticum aestivum --- rye
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The plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) and its derivative, an amino acid conjugate of JA (jasmonoyl isoleucine, JA-Ile), are signaling compounds involved in the regulation of defense and development in plants. The number of articles studying on JA has dramatically increased since the 1990s. JA is recognized as a stress hormone that regulates the plant response to biotic stresses such as herbivore and pathogen attacks, as well as abiotic stresses such as wounding and ultraviolet radiation. Recent studies have remarkably progressed the understanding of the importance of JA in the life cycle of plants. JA is directly involved in many physiological processes, including stamen growth, senescence, and root growth. JA regulates production of various metabolites such as phytoalexins and terpenoids. Many regulatory proteins involved in JA signaling have been identified by screening for Arabidopsis mutants. However, much more remains to be learned about JA signaling in other plant species. This Special Issue, “Jasmonic Acid Pathway in Plants”, contains 5 review and 15 research articles published by field experts. These articles will help with understanding the crucial roles of JA in its response to the several environmental stresses and development in plants.
transcription factor --- n/a --- ectopic metaxylem --- elicitor --- methyl jasmonate --- salicylic acid --- multiseeded --- Panax ginseng --- tea --- heterotrimeric G proteins --- Chinese flowering cabbage --- biosynthesis --- endocytosis --- jasmonic acid signaling --- MutMap --- JA-Ile --- gibberellic acid --- nitric oxide --- abiotic stresses --- MAP kinase --- light-sensitive --- transcriptional activation --- TIFY --- JAZ repressors --- JA --- gene expression --- environmental response --- xylogenesis --- priming --- jasmonate --- circadian clock --- phylogenetic analysis --- chloroplast --- Pogostemon cablin --- albino --- antioxidant enzyme activity --- stress --- Jas domain --- Zea mays --- auxin --- PatJAZ6 --- rice bacterial blight --- Tuscan varieties --- leaf senescence --- degron --- plant development --- Camellia sinensis --- AtRGS1 --- Prunus avium --- msd --- dammarenediol synthase --- sorghum --- jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway --- biological function --- ABA biosynthesis --- MYB transcription factor --- ethylene --- secondary metabolite --- cytokinin --- Nicotiana plants --- grain development --- grain number --- opr3 --- stress defense --- diffusion dynamics --- proline --- crosstalk --- ROS --- bioinformatics --- adventitious rooting --- ginsenoside --- jasmonates --- quantitative proteomics --- signaling --- signal molecules --- MeJA --- hypocotyl --- lipoxygenase --- jasmonic acid --- ancestral sequences --- proteomics --- Ralstonia solanacearum --- Jasmonate-ZIM domain --- signaling pathway --- patchouli alcohol --- volatile --- rice --- ectopic protoxylem --- chlorophyll fluorescence imaging --- type III effector --- fatty acid desaturase --- salt response --- transcriptional regulators --- aroma
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