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Federal Reserve banks. --- Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
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Chicago school of economics --- Monetary policy --- Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
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Federal Reserve banks --- History --- Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City --- History.
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Financial services industry --- Trade regulation --- Corrupt practices --- Law and legislation --- Federal Reserve Bank of New York --- Rules and practice --- Evaluation.
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Bank notes --- Economic sanctions, American. --- Union de banques suisses --- Federal Reserve Bank of New York. --- United States. --- Corrupt practices. --- Federal reserve banks --- Economic sanctions --- Business & economics --- Antiques & collectibles --- Political science
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This paper describes the contract design and institutional features of an innovative rainfall insurance policy offered to smallholder farmers in rural India, and presents preliminary evidence on the determinants of insurance participation. Insurance takeup is found to be decreasing in basis risk between insurance payouts and income fluctuations, increasing in household wealth and decreasing in the extent to which credit constraints bind. These results match with predictions of a simple neoclassical model appended with borrowing constraints. Other patterns are less consistent with the "benchmark" model; namely, participation in village networks and measures of familiarity with the insurance vendor are strongly correlated with insurance takeup decisions, and risk-averse households are found to be less, not more, likely to purchase insurance. We suggest that these results reflect household uncertainty about the product itself, given their limited experience with it.
Accounting --- Banks and Banking Reform --- Debt Markets --- Federal Reserve Bank of New York --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Fixed Costs --- Insurance --- Insurance and Risk Mitigation --- Labor Policies --- Liquid Assets --- Local Financial Institutions --- Microfinance --- Moral Hazard --- Poverty Reduction --- Rural Development --- Rural Poverty Reduction --- Savings --- Social Protections and Labor --- Technical Assistance
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Using 40 years of historical rainfall data, this paper estimates a distribution for payouts on rainfall insurance policies offered to farmers in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2006. The authors find that the contracts primarily protect households against extreme tail events; half the expected value of indemnities paid by the insurance are generated by only 2 percent of rainfall realizations. Contract payouts are significantly correlated cross-sectionally, and also inversely associated with real GDP growth. The paper discusses the implications of these findings for the potential benefits of insurance to households, the risks facing a financial institution underwriting rainfall insurance contracts, and pricing.
Debt Markets --- Deposit Insurance --- Emerging Markets --- Federal Reserve --- Federal Reserve Bank --- Federal Reserve System --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Institution --- Financial Support --- Hazard Risk Management --- Insurance --- Insurance Policies --- International Bank --- Labor Policies --- Microinsurance --- Private Sector Development --- Risk Factors --- Social Protections and Labor --- Urban Development
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The World Bank has produced a huge volume of books and papers on development - 20,000 publications spanning decades, but growing appreciably since 1990. This paper finds evidence that many of these publications have influenced development thinking, as indicated by the citations found using Google Scholar and in bibliographic data bases. However, the authors also find that a non-negligible share of the Bank's publications have received no citations, suggesting that they have had little scholarly influence, though they may well have had influence on non-academic audiences. Individually-authored journal articles have been the main channel for scholarly influence. The volume of the Bank's research output on development is greater than that of any of the comparator institutions identified, including other international agencies and the top universities in economics. The bibliometric indicators of the quality and influence of the Bank's portfolio of scholarly publications are on a par with, or better than, most of the top universities.
Access to Finance --- Accountability --- Affiliates --- Articles --- Banks & Banking Reform --- Bibliographic Data --- Citations --- Corporate Law --- Debt --- Disclosure --- Econometrics --- Economics --- Education --- Environmental economics --- Federal reserve bank of new york --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Information and Communication Technologies --- Information Security & Privacy --- Law and Development --- Macroeconomics --- Microfinance --- Multilateral development banks --- Natural resources --- Online databases --- Productivity --- Publishing --- Tertiary Education --- Transition economies --- Web
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In the aftermath of the recent financial crisis, the federal government has pursued significant regulatory reforms, including proposals to measure and monitor systemic risk. However, there is much debate about how this might be accomplished quantitatively and objectively-or whether this is even possible. A key issue is determining the appropriate trade-offs between risk and reward from a policy and social welfare perspective given the potential negative impact of crises. One of the first books to address the challenges of measuring statistical risk from a system-wide persepective, Quantifying Systemic Risk looks at the means of measuring systemic risk and explores alternative approaches. Among the topics discussed are the challenges of tying regulations to specific quantitative measures, the effects of learning and adaptation on the evolution of the market, and the distinction between the shocks that start a crisis and the mechanisms that enable it to grow.
Financial risk --- Risk assessment --- Operational risk --- Mathematical models --- economics, economy, microeconomics, macroeconomics, money, wealth, power, free markets, capitalism, finance, federal reserve bank, banking systems, economic research, technology, society, sociology, politics, political science, financial crisis, regulatory reforms, systemic risk, social welfare perspective, system-wide persepective, quantitative measures, shocks, liquidity, assessment, mathematical models, innovation, hedge funds, cash flow constraints.
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