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The continuing development of implantable neural prostheses signals a new era in bioengineering and neuroscience research. This collection of essays outlines current advances in research on the intracranial implantation of devices that can communicate with the brain in order to restore sensory, motor, or cognitive functions. The contributors explore the creation of biologically realistic mathematical models of brain function, the production of microchips that incorporate those models, and the integration of microchip and brain function through neuron-silicon interfaces. Recent developments in understanding the computational and cognitive properties of the brain and rapid advances in biomedical and computer engineering both contribute to this cutting-edge research. The book first examines the development of sensory system prostheses -- cochlear, retinal, and visual implants -- as the best foundation for considering the extension of neural prostheses to the central brain region. The book then turns to the complexity of neural representations, offering, among other approaches to the topic, one of the few existing theoretical frameworks for modeling the hierarchical organization of neural systems. Next, it examines the challenges of designing and controlling the interface between neurons and silicon, considering the necessity for bidirectional communication and for multiyear duration of the implant. Finally, the book looks at hardware implementations and explores possible ways to achieve the complexity of neural function in hardware, including the use of VLSI and photonic technologies.

Biomimetics --- Brain --- Nerve Net --- Biotechnology --- Nervous System --- Central Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Technology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Neuroscience --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biomimetics. --- Computational neuroscience. --- Neural circuitry. --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Computer simulation. --- Neural networks (Neurobiology). --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Arts, Industrial --- Industrial Arts --- Anatomies --- Cerebrospinal Axis --- Axi, Cerebrospinal --- Axis, Cerebrospinal --- Central Nervous Systems --- Cerebrospinal Axi --- Nervous System, Central --- Nervous Systems, Central --- System, Central Nervous --- Systems, Central Nervous --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Biotechnologies --- Neural Networks (Anatomic) --- Nerve Nets --- Net, Nerve --- Nets, Nerve --- Network, Neural (Anatomic) --- Networks, Neural (Anatomic) --- Neural Network (Anatomic) --- Encephalon --- Brains --- Encephalons --- Bio-inspired Engineering --- Biomimicry Engineering --- Biomimicry Science --- Mimetics, Biological --- Bio inspired Engineering --- Bio-inspired Engineerings --- Biological Mimetic --- Biological Mimetics --- Biomimetic --- Biomimicry Engineerings --- Biomimicry Sciences --- Engineering, Bio-inspired --- Engineering, Biomimicry --- Engineerings, Bio-inspired --- Engineerings, Biomimicry --- Mimetic, Biological --- Science, Biomimicry --- Sciences, Biomimicry --- Cloud Computing --- Biological Mimicry --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Computational neurosciences --- Computational biology --- Neurosciences --- Biomimicry --- Chemicals --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Reflexes