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This four-volume work represents the most comprehensive documentation and study of the creation of general relativity; one of the fundamental physical theories of the 20th century. It comprises key sources from Einstein and others who from the late 19th to the early 20th century contributed to this monumental development. Some of these sources are presented here in translation for the first time. Einstein’s famous Zurich notebook, which documents the pivotal steps toward general relativity, is reproduced here for the first time and transcribed in its entirety. The volumes offer detailed commentaries and analyses of these sources that are based on a close reading of these documents supplemented by interpretations by the leading historians of relativity. All in all, the facets of this work, based on more than a decade of research, combine to constitute one of the most in-depth studies of a scientific revolution ever written.

kennisleer --- Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general) --- Theory of knowledge --- filosofie --- epistomologie --- Philosophy of nature --- Philosophy of science --- wetenschapsgeschiedenis --- epistemologists --- Philosophy --- General relativity (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Nonrelativistic quantum mechanics --- Space and time --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Physics --- Einstein, Albert --- Einstein, Albert, --- General relativity (Physics). --- Relativity (Physics). --- Philosophy (General). --- History. --- Genetic epistemology. --- Philosophy of nature. --- Science --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Philosophy, general. --- History of Science. --- Epistemology. --- Philosophy of Nature. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Gravitation. --- Philosophy and science. --- Science and philosophy --- Epistemology --- Psychology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Properties --- Aiyinsitan, Abote, --- Aĭnshtaĭn, Albert, --- Ainshutain, A, --- Ain̲sṭain̲, Ālparṭ, --- Ainsṭāina, Albarṭa, --- Ajnštajn, Albert, --- Āynishtayn, --- Aynshtayn, Albert, --- Eĭnshteĭn, Alʹbert, --- אינשטין, אלברט, --- איינשטיין --- איינשטיין, אלבערט, --- איינשטיין, אלברט --- איינשטיין, אלברט, --- Aynştayn, Elbêrt, --- Īnshtīn, --- Aynîştayn, --- Aiyinsitan, --- 愛因斯坦, --- 爱因斯坦,

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A fundamentally new approach to the history of science and technologyThis book presents a new way of thinking about the history of science and technology, one that offers a grand narrative of human history in which knowledge serves as a critical factor of cultural evolution. Jürgen Renn examines the role of knowledge in global transformations going back to the dawn of civilization while providing vital perspectives on the complex challenges confronting us today in the Anthropocene-this new geological epoch shaped by humankind.Renn reframes the history of science and technology within a much broader history of knowledge, analyzing key episodes such as the evolution of writing, the emergence of science in the ancient world, the Scientific Revolution of early modernity, the globalization of knowledge, industrialization, and the profound transformations wrought by modern science. He investigates the evolution of knowledge using an array of disciplines and methods, from cognitive science and experimental psychology to earth science and evolutionary biology. The result is an entirely new framework for understanding structural changes in systems of knowledge-and a bold new approach to the history and philosophy of science.Written by one of today's preeminent historians of science, The Evolution of Knowledge features essays on historiographical themes, a glossary of key terms, and practical insights on global issues ranging from climate change to digital capitalism. This incisive book also serves as an invaluable introduction to the history of knowledge.

Science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy. --- History.

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The present volume, compiled in honor of an outstanding historian of science, physicist and exceptional human being, Sam Schweber, is unique in assembling a broad spectrum of positions on the history of science by some of its leading representatives. Readers will find it illuminating to learn how prominent authors judge the current status and the future perspectives of their field. Students will find this volume helpful as a guide in a fragmented field that continues to be dominated by idiosyncratic expertise and that still lacks a methodical canon. The essays were written in response to our invitation to explicate the views of the authors concerning the state of the history of science today and the issues we felt are related to its future. Although not all the scholars invited to write have contributed an essay, this volume can nevertheless be considered as a rather comprehensive survey of the present state of the history of science. All the papers collected here reflect in one way or another the strong influence Sam Schweber exerted during the past decades in his gentle way, on the history of science as well as on the lives of many of its protagonists worldwide. All who have had the opportunity of encountering him have benefited from his advice, benevolence, and friendship. Sam Schweber’s intellectual taste, his passion for knowledge, and his erudition are all encompassing. It, therefore, seemed fitting to honor him with a collection of essays of comparable breadth; nothing less would suffice.

epistomologie --- epistemologists --- Philosophy of science --- Theory of knowledge --- Science --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of Science. --- Philosophy --- Jürgen Renn, --- Philosophy and science. --- Science and philosophy

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This richly annotated facsimile edition of "The Foundation of General Relativity" introduces a new generation of readers to Albert Einstein's theory of gravitation. Written in 1915, this remarkable document is a watershed in the history of physics and an enduring testament to the elegance and precision of Einstein's thought. Presented here is a beautiful facsimile of Einstein's original handwritten manuscript, along with its English translation and an insightful page-by-page commentary that places the work in historical and scientific context. Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn's concise introduction traces Einstein's intellectual odyssey from special to general relativity, and their essay "The Charm of a Manuscript" provides a delightful meditation on the varied afterlife of Einstein's text. Featuring a foreword by John Stachel, this handsome edition also includes a biographical glossary of the figures discussed in the book, a comprehensive bibliography, suggestions for further reading, and numerous photos and illustrations throughout.

General relativity (Physics) --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Gravitation --- Physics --- Relativity (Physics) --- History --- Einstein, Albert, --- General relativity (Physics) - History - 20th century --- Einstein, Albert, - 1879-1955. - Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. - English --- Albert Einstein Archives. --- Albert Einstein. --- Annalen der Physik. --- David Hilbert. --- Einstein-Besso manuscript. --- Einstein-Grossmann Entwurf paper. --- Entwurf theory. --- Hebrew University. --- Heinrich Loewe. --- Isaac Newton. --- Schwarzschild solution. --- The Foundation of General Relativity. --- Wilhelm Wien. --- Zurich Notebook. --- absolute space. --- astronomy. --- black holes. --- coordinates. --- cosmology. --- equations of motion. --- equivalence principle. --- general theory of relativity. --- gravitational field. --- heuristics. --- laws of conservation. --- manuscript. --- physics. --- rods. --- spacetime. --- special relativity. --- special theory of relativity. --- tensors. --- theory of gravitation.