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This book is the first to closely examine the location of the earliest purpose-built Christian buildings inside the city of Rome in their contemporary context.
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There is no agreement over how to name the 'pagan' cults of late antiquity. Clearly they were more diverse than this Christian label suggests, but also exhibited tendencies towards monotheism and internal changes which makes it difficult to describe them as 'traditional cults'. This volume, which includes two extensive bibliographic essays, considers the decline of urban temples alongside the varying evolution of other focii of cult practice and identity. The papers reveal great regional diversity in the development of late antique paganism, and suggest that the time has come to abandon a single compelling narrative of 'the end of the temples' based on legal sources and literary accounts. Although temple destructions are attested, in some regions the end of paganism was both gradual and untraumatic, with more co-existence with Christianity than one might have expected. Contributors are Javier Arce, Béatrice Caseau, Georgios Deligiannakis, Koen Demarsin, Jitse H.F. Dijkstra, Demetrios Eliopoulos, James Gerrard, Penelope J. Goodman, David Gwynn, Luke Lavan, Michael Mulryan, Helen G. Saradi, Eberhard W. Sauer, Gareth Sears, Peter Talloen, Peter Van Nuffelen and Lies Vercauteren.
Temples --- Paganism --- Christianity and other religions --- Classical antiquities --- Paganisme --- Christianisme --- Antiquités gréco-romaines --- Roman --- Relations --- Religion romaine --- Rome --- Religion --- Antiquités gréco-romaines --- Architecture --- Church architecture --- Religious institutions --- Christianity --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Religions --- Civilization, Pagan --- Heathenism --- History --- Religious architecture
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Archaeologists working on late antique sites have not spent enough time thinking about methodology. Their focus has been on recovering and cataloguing evidence, or on the study of specific historical problems. Digging has often been more important than publishing, which has rarely extended beyond the basic summaries found in preliminary reports. The re-emergence of clearance excavation, fuelled by the demands of tourism, has further reduced the value of urban excavations in the East Mediterranean. Here, late antique levels have suffered, in the hunt for photogenic early imperial architecture. This volume attempts to address this situation by offering a critique of present practice and a series of exemplars, alongside discussion articles on field technique and post-excavation analysis. The articles ranges from urban survey to the study of finds. The book also considers if we need to develop specific field methods appropriate to the study of late antiquity.
Moyent-Orient --- Collection and preservation. --- Archaeology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Methodology --- Methodology. --- Fieldwork --- Mediterranean Region --- Middle East --- Antiquities --- Collection and preservation --- Archéologie --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- History --- Histoire --- Recherche sur le terrain --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquités --- Collections et conservation --- History. --- Fieldwork. --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Orient --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- Archaeology - Mediterranean Region - Methodology --- Archaeology - Middle East - Methodology. --- Archaeology - Fieldwork - Mediterranean Region. --- Archaeology - Fieldwork - Middle East. --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Mediterranean Region --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Middle East --- Mediterranean Region - Antiquities - Collection and preservation --- Middle East - Antiquities - Collection and preservation --- Antiquité tardive. --- Méthodologie. --- Conservation et restauration.
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Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity brings together scientific, archaeological and historical evidence on the interplay of social change and environmental phenomena at the end of Antiquity and the dawn of the Middle Ages, covering the period circa 300-800 AD. It gives a new impetus to the study of the environmental history of this crucial period of transition between two major epochs in premodern history. The volume contains both systematic overviews of the previous scholarship and available data, as well as a number of interdisciplinary case studies. It covers a wide range of topics, including the histories of landscape, climate, disease and earthquakes, all intertwined with social, cultural, economic and political developments. Contributors are Daniel Abel-Schaad , Francesca Alba-Sánchez, Flavio Anselmetti, José Antonio López-Sáez, Daniel Ariztegui, Brunhilda Brushulli, Yolanda Carrión Marco, Alexandra Chavarría, Petra Dark, Carmen Fernández Ochoa, Martin Finné, Asuunta Florenzano, Ralph Fyfe,Didier Galop, Benjamin Graham, John Haldon, Kyle Harper, Richard Hodges, Adam Izdebski, Katarina Kouli, Inga Labuhn, Tamara Lewit, Anna Maria Mercuri, Alessia Masi, Lucas McMahon, Lee Mordechai, Mario Morellón, Timothy Newfield, Almudena Orejas Saco del Valle, Leonor Peña-Chocarro, Sebastián Pérez-Díaz, Eleonora Regattieri, Stephen Rippon, Neil Roberts, Laura Sadori, Abigail Sargent, Gaia Sinopoli, Paolo Squatriti, Giovanni Stranieri, Raymond van Dam, Bernd Wagner, Mark Whittow, Penelope Wilson, Jessie Woodbridge.
Human ecology --- Social change --- Climatic changes --- History --- Social aspects --- Environmental archaeology --- Gesellschaft. --- Human ecology. --- Humanökologie. --- Klima. --- Klimaänderung. --- Social change. --- Sozialer Wandel. --- Spätantike. --- Umwelt. --- Social aspects. --- To 1500. --- Europa. --- Europe. --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Environmental aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- E-books --- Global environmental change
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French playwright, novelist, activist, and journalist Louis Sébastien Mercier (1740–1814) passionately captured scenes of social injustice in pre-Revolutionary Paris in his prolific oeuvre but today remains an understudied writer. In this penetrating study—the first in English devoted to Mercier in decades—Michael Mulryan explores his unpublished writings and urban chronicles, Tableau de Paris (1781–88) and Le Nouveau Paris (1798), in which he identified the city as a microcosm of national societal problems, detailed the conditions of the laboring poor, encouraged educational reform, and confronted universal social ills. Mercier’s rich writings speak powerfully to the sociopolitical problems that continue to afflict us as political leaders manipulate public debate and encourage absolutist thinking, deepening social divides. An outcast for his polemical views during his lifetime, Mercier has been called the founder of modern urban discourse, and his work a precursor to investigative journalism. This sensitive study returns him to his rightful place among Enlightenment thinkers.
Mercier, Louis-Sébastien, --- Mercier, Louis-Sébastien, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Political and social views. --- Paris (France) --- Intellectual life. --- Authoritarian, French Revolution, Guillotine, Napoleon, Journal des dames, Annales, Tableau de Paris, Louis Sébastian Mercier, Bourgeoisie, Nobles, Enlightenment, Robespierre, Girondin, Jacobins, Urban discourse, Laboring, Poor, Le Nouveau Paris, Space, Routes, Eighteenth-Century Paris, Philosophy, République Republic, Intellectual, L’Homme Nouveau, Citoyen, citizen, Cercle Social, Urbs, City life, Urban space, Urban chronicle.
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