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Al vijftig jaar is Congo onafhankelijk. In de loop van die halve eeuw heeft het land heel wat crisissen doorworsteld en hebben de relaties met België hoogten en laagten gekend. Talrijke historische kansen werden gemist. Vandaag heeft Congo de ambitie om eindelijk zijn totale soevereiniteit op te eisen, zijn volledige grondgebied te controleren en de natuurlijke rijkdommen zelf te exploiteren. Maar er is nog een hele weg af te leggen, met of zonder België. De tweede onafhankelijkheid van Congo beschrijft hoe tegen alle verwachtingen in de overgang naar de democratie in Congo het won van de balkanisering van het land. Een transitie waarover velen sceptisch waren, maar die mogelijk gemaakt werd door de internationale hulp en door de vastberadenheid van de Congolezen. Het boek volgt ook het parcours van Joseph Kabila en verheldert zo enkele facetten van een persoonlijkheid die velen in diskrediet proberen te brengen. Braeckman maakt ook bewust komaf met het pessimisme dat nog steeds heerst als het over Congo gaat. Ondanks de hypotheek die de situatie in Kivu op het land legt, is de auteur voorzichtig optimistisch over de Congolese toekomst. De situatie in Centraal-Afrika laat niemand onberoerd. Na jarenlang Congo in alle richtingen doorkruist te hebben, maakt Braeckman in De tweede onafhankelijkheid van Congo op passionele en magistrale wijze de balans op.

History of Congo --- #SBIB:328H412 --- Situation politique --- Démocratisation --- République démocratique du Congo --- Instellingen en beleid: Zaïre / Congo --- Politieke situatie --- Democratisering --- Democratische republiek Congo --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- History --- 1997 --- -Congo (Democratic Republic) --- -History of Congo --- -#SBIB:328H412 --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- democratizzazione --- demokratizim --- demokratizálódás --- demokratyzacja --- demokratizzazzjoni --- demokratisointi --- демократизация --- demokratizacija --- демократизација --- demokratiseerimine --- demokratizācija --- demokratizácia --- democratisation --- demokratizavimas --- εκδημοκρατισμός --- democratización --- democratizare --- democratização --- democratisering --- Demokratisierung --- demokratizace --- demokratisering --- процес на демократизација --- democratization --- politinė padėtis --- situație politică --- politická situace --- politisk situation --- sitwazzjoni politika --- situazione politica --- πολιτική κατάσταση --- situatë politike --- političko stanje --- politieke situatie --- political situation --- политичка ситуација --- politická situácia --- politikai helyzet --- politiskais stāvoklis --- politični položaj --- политичка состојба --- poliitiline olukord --- политическа ситуация --- situación política --- situação política --- sytuacja polityczna --- poliittinen tilanne --- politische Lage --- politické klima --- политички услови --- политичка клима --- daonlathú --- staid pholaitiúil --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- -België --- Belgique --- Belgium --- Binnenlandse Politiek --- Democratization --- Economie --- Economy --- Indépendance --- Independence --- Internal Politics --- Investeringen --- Investissements --- Investments --- Onafhankelijkheid --- Politique intérieure --- Zaire. Congo-Kinshasa. RDC --- Zaïre. Congo-Kinshasa. RDC --- Zaïre. Kongo-Kinshasa. Democratische republiek Congo --- République démocratique du Congo --- Démocratisation --- Congo, État indépendant du (Belgique, 1885-1908) --- Congo --- Onafhankelijke Congostaat (1885-1908)

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Jong, ambitieus en nieuwsgierig: dat is het profiel van de doorsnee Belgen die vertrekken naar de Belgische kolonie Congo. Het boek bevat korte getuigenissen van oud-kolonialen. Met nostalgie maar ook met de nodige kritiek denken zij terug aan de bevrijding uit het Belgische keurslijf, aan hun jeugd en kracht van die jaren, aan de zon en de overweldigende natuur en aan het vele werk en de spectaculaire resultaten, maar ook aan de zwarte vernedering, het blanke hedonisme en de brute macht.

History of Congo --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- kolonie --- Congo --- BPB1003 --- Colonialisme --- République démocratique du Congo --- Kolonialisme --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Colonial history --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- coilíneachas --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- 922 --- Congo verhalen --- België kolonialisme --- geschiedenis Afrika --- histoire Afrique --- République démocratique du Congo --- kolonie. --- Congo.

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Congo (République démocratique du) ; histoire du vingtième siècle --- Kongo (Democratische Republiek) ; geschiedenis van de twintigste eeuw --- 841.2 Zwakke staten --- History of Congo --- Internal politics --- 967.5 --- BPB0903 --- République démocratique du Congo --- 241 Hedendaagse wereldproblemen --- 281 Politiek per land (behalve Belgie) --- 282 Landbeschrijvingen (sociaal-economisch-cultureel) --- 881.2 Centraal-Afrika --- 935 Geschiedenis per land --- Congo --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Politics and government --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- République démocratique du Congo --- anno 1990-1999 --- Oorlogen

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Tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog mobiliseerden landen met kolonies zoals Groot-Brittannië, Frankrijk en België ook de koloniale bevolking. Vele tienduizenden mensen uit kolonies van over de hele wereld werden ingezet aan het westelijk front. België zond echter geen zwarte troepen naar het front in Europa. De Force Publique of Kongolese Weermacht nam wel deel aan de gevechten tegen de Duitse troepen in Oost-Afrika. Als gevolg hiervan bezetten de Belgisch-Congolese troepen Ruanda en Urundi, gebieden die na de oorlog ook onder Belgisch mandaat kwamen. Catherine beschrijft deze onderbelichte kant van de Eerste Wereldoorlog niet vanuit het standpunt van de blanke officieren, maar met veel aandacht voor de Congolese soldaten en bevolking.

History of Africa --- anno 1910-1919 --- East Africa --- Congo --- BPB1312 --- République démocratique du Congo --- Première Guerre mondiale --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Eerste wereldoorlog --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Campaigns --- Africa --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Πρώτος Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος --- primeira guerra mundial --- první světová válka --- Primera Guerra Mundial --- ensimmäinen maailmansota --- Esimene maailmasõda --- första världskriget --- Први светски рат --- Lufta e Parë Botërore --- Прва светска војна --- L-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija --- prvá svetová vojna --- Pirmasis pasaulinis karas --- wojna 1914-1918 --- Erster Weltkrieg --- Pirmais pasaules karš --- First World War --- Първа световна война --- prima guerra mondiale --- prva svetovna vojna --- război mondial, primul --- første verdenskrig --- első világháború --- Prvi svjetski rat --- Eerste Wereldoorlog --- 1. světová válka --- I maailmasõda --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- An Chéad Chogadh Domhanda --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- Première Guerre mondiale --- République démocratique du Congo

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Synthèse sur l'Etat indépendant du Congo, jusqu'à sa cession à la Belgique, le contexte de sa création à la fin du XIXe siècle, les conditions de vie de sa population, la campagne contre la traite des esclaves, la polémique sur les mains coupées, l'impact de la présence des missionnaires, etc. ©Electre 2016

Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Belgium --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Belgique --- History --- Historiography --- Politics and government --- Colonies --- Histoire --- Historiographie --- Politique et gouvernement --- History of Congo --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Congo --- ZR / Congo - Kongo (Zaire) --- CG / Congo --- 92 --- BPB1510 --- République démocratique du Congo --- Histoire contemporaine --- Décolonisation --- Geschiedenis. --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Hedendaagse geschiedenis --- Dekolonisatie --- Kongo (Belgisch) --- Geschiedenis --- 1885-1908 --- dekolonizacja --- dekolonizacija --- Entkolonisierung --- avkolonisering --- dekolonizácia --- dekolonizācija --- shkolonizim --- dekolonizavimas --- descolonização --- decolonizare --- afkolonisering --- dekolonizáció --- dekolonizzazzjoni --- деколонизация --- dekoloniseerimine --- decolonisation --- siirtomaiden itsenäistäminen --- dekolonizace --- decolonizzazione --- dekolonisatie --- descolonización --- деколонизација --- αποαποικιοποίηση --- decolonization --- gyarmati felszabadítás --- contemporary history --- suvremena povijest --- historia contemporánea --- samtidshistoria --- sodobna zgodovina --- Geschichte der Gegenwart --- istorie contemporană --- storia contemporanea --- hedendaagse geschiedenis --- soudobá historie --- nykyhistoria --- súčasné dejiny --- lähiajalugu --- šiuolaikinė istorija --- História Contemporânea --- samtidshistorie --- legújabb kori történelem --- σύγχρονη ιστορία --- histori bashkëkohore --- storja kontemporanja --- съвременна история --- jauno laiku vēsture --- historia współczesna --- современа историја --- савремена историја --- tegenwoordige tijd --- età contemporanea --- gegenwärtige Epoche --- современа епоха --- историја на новата ера --- nutidshistoria --- historie současnosti --- nykyaika --- σύγχρονη εποχή --- nutidshistorie --- современа ера --- Gegenwartsgeschichte --- σύγχρονα χρόνια --- nutid --- nieuwste geschiedenis --- epoka bashkëkohore --- jelenkor --- Idade Contemporânea --- актуелна историја --- âge contemporain --- contemporary era --- suvremena era --- Edad Contemporánea --- nüüdisaeg --- současná historie --- samtid --- époque contemporaine --- šiuolaikinė era --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- Historiography. --- díchoilíniú --- stair chomhaimseartha --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- Décolonisation --- République démocratique du Congo