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Law --- Economics

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Comparative law --- Comparative law. --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative

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Smernice OECD za dolo čanje transfernih cen za mednarodna podjetja in dav čne uprave prinašajo smernice za uporabo “neodvisnega tržnega načela”, ki je mednarodni konsenz za dolo čanje transfernih cen, to pomeni, za vrednotenje č ezmejnih transakcij med povezanimi podjetji za davčne namene. V globalnem gospodarstvu, v katerem igrajo pomembno vlogo mednarodna podjetja, je tematika transfernih cen visoko na dnevnem redu tako dav čnih uprav kot dav čnih zavezancev. Države morajo zagotoviti, da se obdavčljivi dobički mednarodnih podjetij ne umetno preselijo iz obmo čij, ki sodijo pod njihovo pristojnost, in da dav čna osnova, ki jo v svojih državah izkažejo mednarodna podjetja, odraža gospodarske aktivnosti, ki so jih v državi opravila. Za dav čne zavezance je bistveno, da se omeji tveganje dvojne obdav čitve, ki je lahko posledica spora med dvema državama glede dolo čitve plačila po neodvisnem tržnem na čelu za njihove čezmejne transakcije med povezanimi podjetji. Svet OECD je leta 1995 odobril izvirno razli čico Smernic OECD za določanje transfernih cen. Omejena posodobljena različica je bila pripravljena leta 2009, predvsem zato, da bi zajela posodobitev Vzor čne davčne konvencije iz leta 2008, novega petega odstavka 25. člena, ki obravnava arbitražo, in spremembe Komentarja k 25. členu o postopkih skupnega dogovora za reševanje čezmejnih davčnih sporov. V izdaji iz leta 2010 je prišlo do pomembnih sprememb v I., II. in III. poglavju, zagotovljene so bile nove smernice za izbiro najprimernejše metode za dolo čanje transfernih cen glede na okoliš čine primera, praktično uporabo metod transakcijskega dobička (metoda stopnje čistega dobička in metoda porazdelitve dobička) in za izvajanje primerjalne analize oz. analize primerljivosti. Poleg tega je bil dodano novo IX. poglavje o vidikih transfernih cen pri preoblikovanju poslovanja. V preostalem delu Smernic OECD za določanje transfernih cen so bile narejene spremembe, ki jih je narekovala uskladitev gradiva.

Taxation --- Industry and Services --- Trade --- Finance and Investment --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law, General & Comparative

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The concept of "hidden payout of profit” is characteristic for tax law, but inappropriate for corporate law, although it became deep-rooted in this field by practice. Within the context of corporate law it is not only about the problem of profit payouts, but also about the protection of the so-called tied up assets of a capital company within the so-called principle of capital preservation. The purpose of the corporate legislation is to prevent inadmissible interferences of shareholders or associates in the company's assets. Unlike corporate law, the purpose of tax law is to protect (fiscal) interests of the state, primarily to protect the tax base of the company as an independent and only subject to taxation, therefore the payouts of profit don’t have an effect on the amount of the tax base, irrespective of whether the company pays out the profit in an open or hidden way. Hidden payouts of profit - as the open ones - do not reduce the tax base for income. The subject of the discussion are both aspects - the corporate aspect of hidden transfers of assets and the tax aspects of hidden transfers of assets within the law of joint-stock companies and limited liability companies.

Political structure & processes --- the inhibition of the repayment of investments --- the prinicipal of capital preservation --- corporate law --- tax law --- hidden payouts of profit

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Law --- Gazettes --- Journaux officiels --- Journaux officiels. --- Publications périodiques. --- Gazettes. --- Law. --- Politics and government. --- Slovenia --- Slovénie --- Slovénie. --- Slovenia. --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement