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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.

Finance -- Kyrgyz Republic. --- International Monetary Fund -- Kyrgyz Republic. --- Poverty -- Kyrgyz Republic. --- Budgeting --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Education: General --- Health: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Labor Economics: General --- Education --- Health economics --- Population & demography --- Budgeting & financial management --- Labour --- income economics --- Health --- Population and demographics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Labor --- Population --- Budget --- Labor economics --- Kyrgyz Republic --- Income economics

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Finance & Development, December 2014.

Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Diseases: Contagious --- Health Policy --- Health: General --- National Government Expenditures and Health --- Analysis of Health Care Markets --- Health Behavior --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Health economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Health systems & services --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Data capture & analysis --- Health --- Health care spending --- Health care --- Communicable diseases --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Medical care --- Big data --- China, People's Republic of

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Finance & Development, June 2020.

Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Diseases: Contagious --- Political Economy --- Financial Crises --- Health: General --- Health Behavior --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Public finance & taxation --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Health economics --- International economics --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Health --- Political economy --- COVID-19 --- Personal income tax --- Financial crises --- Communicable diseases --- Economics --- Income tax --- United States --- Covid-19

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The IMF's work on data dissemination standards consists of two tiers: the General Data Dissemination System (GDDS), which applies to all IMF member countries, and the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS), for those members having or seeking access to international capital markets. The GDDS framework provide governments with guidance on the overall development of the macroeconomic, financial, and sociodemographic data that are essential for policymaking and analysis in an environment that increasingly requires relevant, comprehensive, and accurate statistical data. This Guide explains the nature, objectives, and operation of the GDDS; the data dimensions it covers; and how countries participate. It provides national statistical authorities with a management tool and a framework to foster sound statistical methodology, professional data compilation, and data dissemination. The Guide supersedes the version updated in March 2002 and incorporates the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as specific elements of the GDDS sociodemographic component, which was articulated with the collaboration of the World Bank.

United States --- Macroeconomics --- Data Transmission Systems --- Demography --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Health: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Data capture & analysis --- Health economics --- Population & demography --- Poverty & precarity --- Data dissemination --- National accounts --- Health --- Population and demographics --- Data transmission systems --- National income --- Population --- Databases

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Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about $9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around $50 billion—of which $35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about $22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. This leaves an estimated $13 billion in additional grant contributions needed to finance our proposal. Importantly, the strategy requires global cooperation to secure upfront financing, upfront vaccine donations, and at-risk investment to insure against downside risks for the world.

Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Communicable diseases --- Crisis management --- Demographic Economics: General --- Demography --- Diseases: Contagious --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General --- Economic sectors --- Economics of specific sectors --- Economics: General --- Financial crises --- Health Behavior --- Health economics --- Health --- Health: General --- Income --- Industries: Manufacturing --- Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Macroeconomics --- Manufacturing industries --- National accounts --- Natural disasters --- Population & demography --- Population and demographics --- Population --- Publicly Provided Goods: General --- India