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During the past financial year, the IMF’s 189 member countries faced a number of pressing challenges. IMF work on these challenges—slower trade, declining productivity, gender inequality, inclusive growth, and debt management—is a central focus of this 2017 Annual Report.

Banks and Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Gender Studies --- Labor Economics: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Economics of Gender --- Non-labor Discrimination --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Labor --- Banking --- Government debt management --- Credit --- Gender inequality --- Labor economics --- Auditing --- Financial services industry --- Debts, Public --- Banks and banking --- United Kingdom --- Income economics

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The global economy is climbing out from the depths to which it had plummeted during the Great Lockdown in April. But with the COVID-19 pandemic continuing to spread, many countries have slowed reopening and some are reinstating partial lockdowns to protect susceptible populations. While recovery in China has been faster than expected, the global economy’s long ascent back to pre-pandemic levels of activity remains prone to setbacks.

Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Environmental Conservation and Protection --- Natural Resources --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Climate change --- Environmental management --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Climate policy --- Economic recession --- Economic growth --- World Economic Outlook --- International trade --- Trade balance --- Trade deficits --- Trade policy --- Public debt --- Domestic debt --- Government debt management --- Government debt planning --- Debt management policies --- Debt reorganization --- Carbon tax --- Non-renewable resources --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Greenhouse gas emissions --- Environmental impact charges --- Natural resources --- Financial services industry --- Greenhouse gases --- Climatic changes --- United States

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For the latest thinking about the international financial system, monetary policy, economic development, poverty reduction, and other critical issues, subscribe to Finance & Development (F&D). This lively quarterly magazine brings you in-depth analyses of these and other subjects by the IMF’s own staff as well as by prominent international experts. Articles are written for lay readers who want to enrich their understanding of the workings of the global economy and the policies and activities of the IMF.

Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- China. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Health: General --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Education: General --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Health economics --- Public debt --- Health --- Income inequality --- Education --- Poverty --- Debts, Public --- Income distribution --- Balance of payments --- United States --- Income economics

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Examines the steps involved in restructuring the corporate sector. Large-scale corporate restructuring made necessary by a financial crisis is one of the most daunting challenges faced by economic policymakers. The government is forced to take a leading role, even if indirectly, because of the need to prioritize policy goals, address market failures, reform the legal and tax systems, and deal with the resistance of powerful interest groups.

Asset management --- Asset-liability management --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks and banking --- Banks --- Business enterprises --- Corporate Finance --- Debt Management --- Debt restructuring --- Debt --- Debts, External --- Depository Institutions --- Finance --- Finance, Public --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Government asset management --- Governmental Property --- International Financial Markets --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Ownership & organization of enterprises --- Public finance & taxation --- Public Finance --- Sovereign Debt --- United Kingdom

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Finance & Development, September 2020.

Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Environmental Economics --- Diseases: Contagious --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Health Behavior --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Health: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Finance --- Climate change --- Health economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Health --- COVID-19 --- Education --- Public debt --- Communicable diseases --- Climatic changes --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- United States --- Covid-19