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A sudden influx of over a million refugees and migrants to Germany at the turn of 2015 and 2016 caused a tightening in Germany socio-political crisis. A smoldering, protracted dispute over Germany it exploded as a migrant country with doubled force and for many years will divide German society. It is a conflict to match those with which the Germans struggled for decades, and which concerned attitude to the past and German history, as well as issues use of nuclear energy. All indicates that this time the division will be more permanent, and certainly deeper, because it is essentially about the sense of national identity of the Germans. It can be assumed that of all recent crises (from financial, through the eurozone crisis and Brexit, after the war in Ukraine) it is the migratory one that creates the toxic mixture with identity problems, will bring Europe the most conflicts. They are also dangerous to German democracy.

Emigration and immigration.

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Unia Europejska traktuje politykę imigracyjną (w odniesieniu do obywateli państw trzecich) oraz zasadę swobodnego przepływu osób jako odrębne kwestie. W coraz większym stopniu jednak łączą się one ze sobą, co stawia kraje takie jak Polska w sytuacji ambiwalentnej, tym bardziej że władze państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej - w tym rząd w Warszawie - nieprzychylnie reagują na ustalane kwoty relokowanych uchodźców, obawiając się przy tym napływu migrantów ekonomicznych. Przewidują bowiem, że może doprowadzić to do nadwyrężenia ich ograniczonych zasobów i generować duże koszty polityczne. Jednocześnie w kwestii swobodnego przepływu osób, Polska i inne tzw. państwa wysyłające bronią pozycji własnych obywateli zamieszkujących w innych krajach unijnych, głównie Europy Zachodniej, oczekują też wsparcia i solidarności ze strony tzw. państw przyjmujących. Celem raportu jest analiza bieżących procesów i ich wpływu na sytuację społeczności polskiej w Norwegii oraz przedstawienie wniosków, jakie Polska może wyciągnąć z doświadczeń kraju, który sam stał się docelowy dla dużych grup migrantów.

Emigration and immigration. --- Migration, Internal.

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For decades the debate about migration has been reoccurring cyclically in Western Europe. In Poland, it is the first time since the transition in 1989 that migration and refugee policy has become a topic of political and public debate. Having joined the EU and North-Atlantic structures not only has Poland made a civilisational leap but also ensured stability and welfare for the society. By doing so it has become part of the richer "North", which for more than half a century now has been attracting people from the "South", from regions of conflict and poverty. Even if today Poland is not a destination of mass migration, with a high degree of probability the richer the country gets the more foreigners it will attract, both from poorer countries of similar cultural background and from the poorest and most destabilised regions of different cultures. This process is new and unfamiliar, so it can bring both risks and opportunities. PISM Report "Uncontrolled Migration to the European Union: Implications for Poland" sets out to explain the very phenomenon of uncontrolled migration to the EU in recent years from the Middle East, Asia, Africa, the Western Balkans and Ukraine. The authors also analyse the political and institutional results that this process yields in the European Union and contextualise uncontrolled migration by assessing its connectedness with the level of terrorist threat and with strategic socio-economic gains that a proper handling of migration brings.

Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects.

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Polish people --- History --- Sources --- America --- Poland --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- Sources --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- Sources

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Polish people --- History --- Poland --- Poland --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- History