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Atomic theory. --- Quantum theory. --- Electromagnetic theory.

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Atomism --- Pre-Socratic philosophers --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Atomisme --- Présocratiques --- Philosophie ancienne --- Leucippus --- Democritus, --- Présocratiques --- Atomic theory --- Philosophy --- Pluralism --- Leucippus. --- Λεύκιππος --- Democrit, --- Démocrite, --- Democrito, --- Demokrit, --- Dēmokritos, --- Demokryt, --- Demokʻŭritʻosŭ, --- Dīmūqrīṭis, --- Temokʻŭritʻosŭ, --- Δημόκριτος, --- Atomism - Early works to 1800 --- Democritus, - approximately 460 BC-approximately 370 BC

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How did the Ancient Greek Atomists come to assume the existence of atoms, and how did they understand their indivisibility? These are the most difficult questions facing researchers into Atomism in Classical Antiquity, and it is these questions that Laura Gemelli addresses in the present study. She re-examines the Ancients' tradition from a new perspective, starting from the influence that academic atomism and the attendant problems and concepts had on Aristotle's interpretation of ancient Atomism.This hitherto neglected perspective leads to a critical revision of generally accepted theses such as the origins of Atomism in Eleatism and the postulation of the atom as a solution to the aporias of infinite divisibility. The author then follows the further development of the views of Atomism put forward by Aristotle and Theophrastus as far as the Neo-Platonists. This book provides the foundations for a re-evaluation of the sources and a shift in perspective for research into the Ancient Atomists. Wie sind die antiken Atomisten zur Annahme der Atome gekommen, und wie haben sie deren Unteilbarkeit aufgefasst? Dies sind die schwierigsten Fragen in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus, und ihnen widmet sich Laura Gemelli in der vorliegenden Studie. Sie überprüft die antike Überlieferung unter einem neuen Gesichtspunkt: nämlich ausgehend von dem Einfluss, den der akademische Atomismus und die damit verbundenen Problemstellungen und Begriffe auf die Interpretation des antiken Atomismus bei Aristoteles hatten. Diese bisher vernachlässigte Perspektive führt zur kritischen Revision allgemein akzeptierter Thesen wie der Entstehung des Atomismus aus dem Eleatismus und der Annahme des Atoms als Lösung der Aporien über die unendliche Teilbarkeit. Die von Aristoteles und von Theophrast ausgehenden Auffassungen des Atomismus werden dann in ihrer weiteren Entwicklung bis zum Neuplatonismus verfolgt. Das Buch schafft die Grundlagen für eine Neubewertung der Quellen und für eine Verschiebung der Perspektive in der Forschung zum antiken Atomismus.

182.7 --- 185 --- Philosophy & psychology Pre-Socratic Greek Democritean philosophy --- Philosophy & psychology Aristotelian --- Atomism -- History. --- Democritus, ca. 460-ca. 370 B.C. --- Atomism --- Democritus, --- Democrit, --- Démocrite, --- Democrito, --- Demokrit, --- Dēmokritos, --- Demokryt, --- Demokʻŭritʻosŭ, --- Dīmūqrīṭis, --- Temokʻŭritʻosŭ, --- Δημόκριτος, --- Pre-Socratic philosophers. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Pre-Socratics --- Presocratic philosophers --- Presocratics --- Philosophers --- Atomic theory --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Pluralism --- History. --- Atomisme. --- Démocrite --- Critique et interprétation. --- Démocrite --- Pre-Socratic philosophers --- History --- Ancient Philosophy. --- Atomism.

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Il volume si propone lo scopo di fornire al lettore i concetti fisici fondamentali che stanno alla base della spettroscopia atomica e dei processi di emissione e assorbimento della radiazione nei plasmi di laboratorio e astrofisici, coprendo argomenti fondamentali quali gli spettri atomici di atomi a uno o più elettroni, la quantizzazione del campo elettromagnetico, l'interazione fra materia e radiazione (trattata sia dal punto di vista classico che quantistico), le transizioni radiative, i fenomeni di equilibrio e non-equilibrio nei plasmi, la teoria del trasporto radiativo, l'emissione della radiazione di ciclotrone, di sincrotrone e di frenamento, e la diffusione Compton relativistica (trattata col formalismo della seconda quantizzazione). Il contenuto del volume e la sua impostazione generale, basata sui principi fisici, ne fanno un testo ideale per un insegnamento monografico semestrale, annuale o biennale (a seconda degli argomenti scelti) in un Corso di Laurea Specialistica o in una Scuola di Dottorato, nonché una buona base di riferimento per ricercatori attivi in varie discipline quali la Fisica Atomica, la Spettroscopia Ottica e UV, l'Astrofisica e la Fisica dello Spazio.

Atomic spectroscopy. --- Molecular spectroscopy. --- Physics. --- Physics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astrophysics --- Light & Optics --- Radiative transfer. --- Spectroscopy, Atomic --- Transfer, Radiative --- Astrophysics. --- Space sciences. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Particle acceleration. --- Atomic structure. --- Molecular structure. --- Spectra. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Structure, Molecular --- Chemical structure --- Structural bioinformatics --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Astronomy --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Qualitative --- Acceleration --- Spectrum analysis --- Geophysics --- Heat --- Transport theory --- Radiation and absorption --- Quantum theory. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Atomic structure  . --- Molecular structure .