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Municipal finance --- Cities and towns --- Villes --- Growth --- Croissance --- -Cities and towns --- -Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Urban systems --- Human settlements --- Sociology, Urban --- Finance, Municipal --- Local finance --- -Growth --- Growth, Urban --- Sprawl, Urban --- Urban development --- Urban growth --- Urban sprawl --- Migration, Internal --- Population --- Vital statistics

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L’étude traite de l’augmentation de la population wallonne, l'étalement urbain, la consommation excessive d'espaces en Wallonie et l’épuisement des réserves foncières en zone d'habitat. L’échelle d’étude est le niveau communal.
L’étude vise, d’une part, à présenter les critères qui expliquent la croissance de population à l’échelle communale et, d’autre part, notre problématique concernant l’impact des autorités communales sur leur développement démographique, compte tenu de leur contexte et perspectives locales.
La démarche méthodologique propose une double analyse. Une démarche quantitative cherche d’abord à modéliser, par régression multiple, quelles variables incitent les habitants à s'installer dans une commune. Trois facteurs principaux y sont étudiés : la proximité aux pôles urbains principaux et aux frontières wallonnes, le prix de l’immobilier et la disponibilité foncière sur le territoire communal. Une démarche qualitative présente l’étude de cas de quatre communes aux évolutions démographiques observées atypiques : Perwez, Lasne, Aubange et La Roche-en-Ardenne.
Les résultats montrent que les variables étudiées les plus significatives sont : le temps de trajets de la commune à Bruxelles et à Luxembourg-Ville, le prix médian d’un terrain à bâtir vendu et le taux d’offre foncière potentielle en zone d’habitat dans la commune.
La conclusion montre que l’impact des autorités politiques communales n’explique qu’en partie le développement démographique de la commune, car ce dernier dépend avant tout des décisions et tendances démographiques régionales et est fortement influencé par la localisation géographique de la commune. The study deals with the Walloon population growth, the urban sprawl, the overuse of spaces in Wallonia and the depletion of land reserves in housing areas. It focuses on the municipal level.
The survey aims to present, on the one hand, the criteria explaining the population growth at the municipal level and, on the other hand, a set of questions about the impact of the council authorities’ decisions on their own demographic development, taking into account local context and perspectives.
The methodological approach proposes a double analysis. First, a quantitative approach seeks to model, by multiple regression, which variables encourage residents to settle in the municipality. Three main factors are studied here : the proximity to the main urban centres and the Walloon borders, the price of real estate and the land availability in the commune. Then, a qualitative approach presents the case study of four municipalities – Perwez, Lasne, Aubange and La Roche-en-Ardenne – with observed atypical demographic evolutions.
The survey reveals that the most significant studied variables are the travel time to Brussels and Luxembourg-City, the median price of a sold building land and the rate of potential land supply in the housing area in the municipality.
The conclusion is that the impact of the municipal political authorities only partly explains the demographic development of the municipality, because it depends essentially on regional demographic trends and decisions and is strongly influenced by the geographical location of the municipality.

croissance démographique --- projection démographique --- développement résidentiel --- urbanisation --- logement --- saturation urbaine --- périurbanisation --- étalement urbain --- Wallonie --- pouvoirs publics --- entité administrative communale --- population growth --- demographic projection --- residential development --- urbanization --- housing --- urban saturation --- suburbanization --- urban sprawl --- Wallonia --- public authorities --- municipal administrative entity --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Géographie humaine & démographie

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Cities and towns --- Personal space --- Social interaction --- Urbanization --- Growth, Urban --- Sprawl, Urban --- Urban development --- Urban growth --- Urban sprawl --- Migration, Internal --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Human interaction --- Interaction, Social --- Symbolic interaction --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Human territoriality --- Interpersonal relations --- Space --- Spatial behavior --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban systems --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Growth --- City and town life --- Vie urbaine --- Sociologie urbaine --- Cities and towns - Growth

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Environmental planning --- History --- Economic geography --- Cities and towns --- Histoire --- Histoire de l'urbanisme --- Histoire des villes --- Sociologie urbaine --- Growth --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 7 --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Urban systems --- Human settlements --- Sociology, Urban --- Schone kunsten - Kunst als vrijetijdsbesteding. --- Beaux-arts - Arts d'agrément. --- Fine arts. Art as a way of using leisure. --- 7 Schone kunsten - Kunst als vrijetijdsbesteding. --- 7 Beaux-arts - Arts d'agrément. --- 7 Fine arts. Art as a way of using leisure. --- AA / International- internationaal --- Growth, Urban --- Sprawl, Urban --- Urban development --- Urban growth --- Urban sprawl --- Migration, Internal --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Schone kunsten - Kunst als vrijetijdsbesteding --- Cities and towns - Growth

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Sociology, Urban --- Metropolitan areas --- Sociologie urbaine --- Agglomérations urbaines --- Urbanization --- Cities and towns --- Mode de vie --- Quartier --- Télécommunications --- Politique de l'urbanisme --- Analyse de l'urbanisme --- Urbanisme --- Ville --- Growth --- 316.334.56 --- -Urbanization --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Human settlements --- Stadssociologie--(algemeen) --- 316.334.56 Stadssociologie--(algemeen) --- Agglomérations urbaines --- Growth, Urban --- Sprawl, Urban --- Urban growth --- Urban sprawl --- Migration, Internal --- Population --- Vital statistics --- City planning --- France --- Cities and towns - Growth