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Thierry Boissière studies the social world of urban gardens in Orontes, of which he gives us the technical systems, the socio-professional structure and organization, the close links with the city as well as the evolution over the past fifty years.It illustrates the different facets of the relationship between gardeners and notable landowners, sheds light on their changes in Homs and Hama, highlights the transformations that have resulted in the reversal of power relations under the effect of land reform, and in particular of laws on agricultural contracts and cooperatives. The “time of the notables” was followed by a “time of gardeners”, and today perhaps “a time of town planners”, anxious to develop green spaces for all in cities in full expansion.In a back-and-forth between the two cities, in the variations of scale between the local and the global brought about by the stories and the analysis, the ethnologist thus sheds light on a whole section of the socio-economic history of Syria.
Farmers --- Truck farmers --- Urban agriculture --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Urban farming --- Agriculture --- Land use, Urban --- Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Agriculturists --- Rural population --- Syrie --- jardin --- Homs --- Hama
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Farmers --- Agricultural laborers --- Retirement --- Pensions --- -Farmers --- -Agricultural laborers --- -Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Agriculturists --- Rural population --- Agricultural workers --- Farm labor --- Farm laborers --- Farm workers --- Farmhands --- Farmworkers --- Employees --- -Pensions --- -Retirement --- Paysans. Pensions. France. --- Landbouwers. Pensioenen. Frankrijk. --- Farmers - Retirement - France. --- Agricultural laborers - Retirement - France. --- Farmers - Pensions - France. --- Agricultural laborers - Pensions - France. --- RETRAITES --- CONDITIONS DE VIE --- AGRICULTURE --- FRANCE --- 20E SIECLE
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Farmers --- Peasants --- Political parties --- Agriculteurs --- Paysans --- Partis politiques --- Political activity --- History --- Activité politique --- Histoire --- C8 --- landbouw --- politieke partijen --- Europa [werelddeel] --- Ideologie en politiek --- Activité politique --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Agriculturists --- Agriculture --- Political aspects --- European Union countries --- Europe --- Political parties - Europe --- Peasants - Political activity - Europe --- Farmers - Europe - Political activity
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Cette étude dresse un panorama du mode de traitement des exploitants agricoles aussi bien au sein des systèmes fiscaux et que dans les systèmes de sécurité sociale. Elle couvre un grand nombre de pays de l’OCDE et jette un jour nouveau sur un traitement qui était jusqu’à présent relativement peu documenté. L’étude examine la base conceptuelle utilisée pour définir ce qui constitue une concession octroyant des avantages financiers à un exploitant agricole. Elle présente des estimations de la valeur de ces concessions dans les quelques cas où elles ont pu être calculées. Un grand nombre de taxes diverses sont couvertes comme l’impôt sur le revenu, l’impôt foncier (annuel ou sur les transferts par décès ou vente), les impôts sur les biens et services tout comme le traitement préférentiel appliqué aux contributions de sécurité sociale ou au droit à la sécurité sociale. En tout, vingt-quatre pays sont couverts pour toutes ces variables. Les mesures sont analysées sous l’angle de leur effet de distorsion de la production et des échanges et de la manière dont elles influent sur la structure et la valeur des avoirs dans le secteur. Enfin, le rapport indique qu’une plus forte intégration du secteur agricole dans l’ensemble de l’économie, dans les filets de sécurité sociaux ou dans les systèmes d’imposition pourrait s’avérer plus efficiente qu’une approche sectorielle du traitement de l’instabilité et des faibles revenus du secteur agricole.
Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- OECD countries. --- Agriculture -- Taxation -- OECD countries. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Farmers -- OECD countries. --- Social security -- OECD countries. --- Agriculture --- Farmers --- Social security --- Taxation --- Economic aspects --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Agriculturists --- Rural population --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural
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Family farms --- Farmers --- Inheritance and succession --- Agriculteurs --- -Farmers --- -Inheritance and succession --- -Bequests --- Descent and distribution --- Descents --- Hereditary succession --- Intestacy --- Intestate succession --- Law of succession --- Succession, Intestate --- Real property --- Universal succession --- Trusts and trustees --- Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Agriculturists --- Rural population --- Farms --- Farms, Small --- Private plot agriculture --- Law and legislation --- -Family farms --- -Farms --- Bequests --- Family farms - European Economic Community countries. --- Farmers - European Economic Community countries. --- Inheritance and succession - European Economic Community countries. --- POLITIQUE AGRICOLE COMMUNE (PAC) --- COMMUNAUTE EUROPÉENNE
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Farmers --- Local government --- Agriculteurs --- Administration locale --- Political activity --- History --- Histoire --- Artois (France) --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- 944.27 ARTOIS --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: dép. du Pas-de-Calais--(reg./lok.)--ARTOIS --- 944.27 ARTOIS Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: dép. du Pas-de-Calais--(reg./lok.)--ARTOIS --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Farm operators --- Operators, Farm --- Planters (Persons) --- Agriculturists --- Rural population --- Artois --- Arthois (France) --- Pas-de-Calais (France) --- Politics and government. --- Artois (France: County) --- Local government - France - Artois - History - 18th century --- Local government - France - Artois - History - 19th century --- Farmers - Political activity - France - Artois - History - 18th century --- Farmers - Political activity - France - Artois - History - 19th century --- Artois (France) - Politics and government --- FRANCE --- SOCIOLOGIE RURALE --- ARTOIS (FRANCE) --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- 18E-19E SIECLES
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