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Smart card industry --- Smart cards --- Credit cards --- Credit card services

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Computer. Automation --- Smart cards --- Cartes à mémoire --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Smart card industry --- Smart card industry. --- Smart cards. --- Engineering --- Information Technology --- Electrical Engineering --- General and Others

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SP 800-73 specifies smart card interfaces used to retrieve and use identity credentials. These specifications reflect the design goals of interoperability and PIV Card functions. The goals are addressed by specifying PIV data model, communication interface, and application programming interface (API). Specifications include the PIV data model, API, and card interface requirements necessary to comply with the mandated use cases for interoperability across deployments or agencies. Interoperability is defined as the use of PIV identity credentials such that client APIs, compliant card applications and compliant integrated circuit cards can be used interchangeably by information processing systems across Federal agencies. SP 800-73 does not address the back-end processes that must be performed to attain full identity assertion. The document describes two realizations of the client-application programming and card command interfaces for personal identity verification: the transitional interfaces and the end-point interfaces. Transitional interfaces may be used by agencies with an existing identity card program as an optional step in evolving to the end-point interfaces. End-point interfaces are used by agencies without an existing identity card program and by agencies that elect to evolve to the end-point interface in one step rather than two. SP 800-73 is divided into three parts: Part 1 provides specifications common to both the transitional and end-point interfaces and guidance on strategies for migrating from the transitional interfaces to the end-point interfaces; Part 2 describes the subsets of GSC-ISv2.1 that comprise the transitional interfaces to the PIV data model; and Part 3 describes the PIV data model's end-point interfaces.

Biometric identification --- Identification cards --- Smart cards --- Specifications. --- FIPS 201 --- HSPD-12 --- PACS --- PIV --- PIV authentication mechanisms --- Smart Card

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Smart cards --- Cards, Smart --- Chip cards --- IC cards --- Integrated circuit cards --- Memory cards --- Computer storage devices --- Expansion boards (Microcomputers) --- Near-field communication --- Electronics --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- microcontrollers --- LaTeX (informatica) --- smart-card --- Java (informatica)

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The convergence of big data and geospatial computing has brought forth challenges and opportunities to Geographic Information Science with regard to geospatial data management, processing, analysis, modeling, and visualization. This book highlights recent advancements in integrating new computing approaches, spatial methods, and data management strategies to tackle geospatial big data challenges and meanwhile demonstrates opportunities for using big data for geospatial applications. Crucial to the advancements highlighted in this book is the integration of computational thinking and spatial thinking and the transformation of abstract ideas and models to concrete data structures and algorithms.

task --- workflow --- geospatial problem-solving --- knowledge base --- social media --- big data --- fine-grained emotion classification --- spatio-temporal analysis --- hazard mitigation --- missing road --- city blocks --- topology --- big mobile navigation trajectory data --- geographic knowledge representation --- geographic knowledge graph --- formalization --- GeoKG --- overlay analysis --- shape complexity --- massive data --- cloud --- parallel computing --- geovisual analytics --- machine learning --- smart card data --- transit corridor --- mobility community --- trip --- CA Markov --- land-use change prediction --- Hadoop --- MapReduce --- cloud computing --- ETL --- ELT --- sensor data --- IoT --- geospatial big data --- climate science --- metadata --- web cataloging service --- big geospatial data --- geospatial cyberinfrastructure --- topographic surface --- terrain modeling --- global terrain dataset --- geospatial computing --- cyberGIS --- GeoAI --- spatial thinking