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Allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma are some of the most common presenting problems in clinical practice. While standard pharmacotherapy can control the symptoms of these respiratory allergies in most cases, accurate and specific diagnosis enables the implementation of allergen avoidance and allergen-specific immunotherapy. 'Fast Facts: Respiratory Allergies' provides: • the basic principles of allergy and its role in these common respiratory conditions • a better understanding of the distribution and seasonality of aeroallergens • the tools to obtain a comprehensive respiratory allergy history • an overview of diagnostic tests and the latest treatment options. This handy, fast-reference resource is ideal for all primary care providers, general internal medicine doctors and allied health professionals looking to reduce their patients’ medication requirements and treatment side effects and ultimately improve their quality of life. Table of Contents: • Epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiology • Aeroallergens • Diagnosis • Management • Delivery of medication • Future directions
Respiratory allergy --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity. --- Airway Hyper-Responsiveness --- Hypersensitivity, Respiratory --- Airway Hyper Responsiveness --- Hyper-Responsiveness, Airway --- Hypersensitivities, Respiratory --- Respiratory Hypersensitivities --- Allergy --- Respiratory organs --- Diseases --- Airway Hyperresponsiveness --- Airway Hyperresponsivenesses --- Hyperresponsiveness, Airway
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Asthma --- Bronchial Diseases --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity --- Asthma. --- Bronchial Diseases. --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity. --- Airway Hyper-Responsiveness --- Hypersensitivity, Respiratory --- Airway Hyper Responsiveness --- Hyper-Responsiveness, Airway --- Hypersensitivities, Respiratory --- Respiratory Hypersensitivities --- Bronchial Disease --- Disease, Bronchial --- Diseases, Bronchial --- Asthma, Bronchial --- Bronchial Asthma --- Asthmas --- Bronchial Hyperreactivity --- Luchtpijptakken. Ziekten. (Congres) --- Ademhalingsstelsel. Allergische ziekten. (Congres) --- Repiratoire (Système). Maladies allergiques. (Congrès) --- Asthme. (Congrès) --- Bronches. Maladies. (Congrès) --- Astma. (Congres) --- Airway Hyperresponsiveness --- Airway Hyperresponsivenesses --- Hyperresponsiveness, Airway
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This study takes advantage of a publicly salient policy sphere - road quality - in the Russian Federation's capital city to explore the use of digital technologies as means of aggregating information and demonstrating government capacity and effectiveness. It focuses on the potential linkage between road quality based on citizens' complaints and electoral outcomes in two rounds of Moscow mayoral elections in 2013 and 2018. The data on more than 200,000 online potholes' complaints were collected and combined with local election data. The causal relationship between these two processes is established, making use of an arguably exogenous variation in the differences across local weather conditions during the heating season that differentially affects pothole creation but is uncorrelated with electoral outcomes. The results indicate that greater use of digital technologies (measured by pothole complaints) results in an increased number of votes and a higher margin of victory for the incumbent. They highlight digital technologies' role as a tool to create participatory governance mechanisms and convey to the public an image of a transparent, responsive, and capable government.
Digital Infrastructure --- E-Government --- Elections --- Government Capacity --- Participatory Governance --- Politics and Government --- Pothole Managment --- Public Sector Development --- Responsiveness --- Roads --- Roads and Highways --- Stakeholder Engagement --- Transparency --- Transport --- Urban Development --- Urban Governance and Management
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What has the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic been on poverty in Zambia, and how can social protection programs mitigate these effects? This paper estimates the pre-pandemic poverty level in Zambia and then simulates the distributional impact of COVID-19 in the country. The paper also estimates the impact of a social cash transfer program that led the COVID response, on poverty levels. In the absence of recent nationally representative household survey data, this is done by updating the consumption distribution in the 2015 Living Conditions Monitoring Survey using annual real per capita gross domestic product growth rates for specific sectors. The study shows that the national poverty headcount rate increased from 54.4 percent in 2015 to 55.8 percent in 2019, and this change was driven entirely by rural areas. By contrast, the economic impact of COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted urban areas and exacerbated the already high poverty levels, with the poverty headcount increasing to 57.6 percent in 2020. Expanding and enhancing cash transfers have been a key policy lever that many countries have used to mitigate the negative economic consequences of the pandemic. Simulations in Zambia suggest that a fully operational social cash transfer program with the current and proposed enhanced transfer amounts has the potential to reduce poverty significantly-by four and six percentage points, respectively. Beyond this specific analysis, the paper makes a case for the innovative use of existing data to inform adaptive or shock responsive social protection, even in largely data poor environments.
Access of Poor to Social Services --- Coronavirus --- COVID-19 --- Disability --- Inequality --- Pandemic Impact --- Poverty --- Poverty Reduction --- Services and Transfers to Poor --- Shock Responsiveness --- Social Assistance --- Social Protections and Assistance --- Social Protections and Labor --- Social Safety Net
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For the past 30 years, business leaders have been exhorted to move faster and adopt a "ready, fire, aim" approach to the growth of their business. As the level of change and turbulence increases in all markets, all organizations must adapt--quickly!--or risk decline and decay. But what are the real behaviors, processes, and techniques that are critical to lead your organization at pace without creating confusion, frustration, and unnecessary risk? First and Fast provides business leaders with a comprehensive and pragmatic set of tools and ideas to enable them to increase pace, build momentum, and accelerate growth in a systematic way. This book is written for business owners, chief executives, other senior executives and managers, consultants, and business advisors. Readers will benefit by learning techniques to build and lead faster, more responsive organizations that are better able to grow and thrive in a fast-changing world. Among other things, they will know how to ensure that managers don't fall into the trap of sitting on yesterday's success when they should be shifting gears to deliver tomorrow's solutions, to demonstrate the necessary fast-paced leadership behaviors on a daily basis, and to transform their business from a "busy" organization to one that is genuinely the fastest and most effective in its market.
Organizational change. --- #1 Goal --- Business leader --- Customer focus --- Chief executive --- Customer responsiveness --- Fast-Lane innovation --- Fast-paced implementation --- Growth --- Growth acceleration --- Market leadership --- Organizational pace --- Organizational agility --- Profit --- Nothing fails like success --- Rapid-fire strategy --- 6-day strategy --- Rapid results
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This book will help readers develop an understanding of the capability of the technology to increase an organization's customer responsiveness. In the third edition, the discussion and examples have been updated to reflect the rapid advancement in RFID technology. A new case study and new examples have been added along with updated discussions and projections about RFID technology.
Radio frequency identification systems. --- Business logistics. --- Inventory control. --- Delivery of goods --- Management. --- RFID timeliness. --- RFID implementation. --- RFID integration. --- Industrial Internet of Things. --- Real-time information systems. --- Effectiveness. --- Efficiency. --- Agility. --- Asset tracking. --- Customer responsiveness. --- Inventory management.
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This book is about the radical novelty of modern polities in a functionally differentiated world society. Premodern states were at the apex of a stratified, hierarchical society. They dominated society and all its groups and strata. Modern polities have to be understood through the ecology of relations among different function systems. They have to find and incessantly redefine their place in society. They produce decisions that are collectively binding, but in preparing these decisions experience constraints and knowledge deficiencies that are related to the complexity of a functionally differentiated society. The book concentrates on six analytical perspectives that reflect how modern polities are embedded into 21st century society. These perspectives are: the concept of inclusion and the inclusion revolution constitutive of modern polities; the internal differentiation of polities that endows them with an unprecedented complexity; the fact that polities do not know anything about society and the ways in which they compensate for this; representation and responsiveness as strategies to reconnect with society; the self-restriction of some polities that brings about ever new autonomous expert organizations; the symmetrical rise of autocracies and democracies as the two modern variants of political regimes.
Authoritarianism --- Democratization --- Political science. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General. --- History --- Autocracy. --- Democracy. --- Functional Autonomy. --- Globalization. --- Internal Differentiation. --- Knowledge. --- Political Sociology. --- Politics. --- Responsiveness. --- Society. --- Sociological Theory. --- Sociology. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Authority --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Political Inclusion; Internal Differentiation; Knowledge; Responsiveness; Functional Autonomy; Democracy; Autocracy; Globalization; Society; Politics; Sociological Theory; Sociology; Political Sociology --- Democratization - History - 21st century. --- Authoritarianism - History - 21st century.
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Telling tales explores the narrative construction of identity within organisations and how this is resisted and challenged by writing coming from other lifestyles.Since the early 1990s, US-inspired changes in workplace culture have radically altered the experience of UK workers. This book argues that the corporate communication supporting these changes, which seeks to align employee behaviour and attitudes with emerging organisational market values, is having a powerful and harmful effect on those whose identity rests in opposing qualitatively-based occupational standards. By focusing on accountability measures, introduced to the public sector post-1997 by New Labour as a means to raise productivity and lower cost, and with forensic attention to a supporting transformational identity discourse, author Angela Lait shows how workers struggle to achieve the satisfaction and fulfilment at work that was once the mainstay of their professional middle class identity.Reading these identity problems into and across business self-help manuals, fiction (Ian McEwan's Saturday), the writing of celebrity chefs (Nigella Lawson, Jamie Oliver et al) and autobiography, the argument traces a sickness/recovery dialectic in which sufferers find resistance and solace through engagement with particular types of creative labour. These are, most notably, cookery, gardening and writing, which each employ alternative language and narrative forms that order experience according to more regulated rhythms and rituals, and more productive and stable relationships than are possible in paid employment. Telling tales is a highly-readable, engaging, broad-ranging and interdisciplinary story that will have strong appeal to academics, particularly in literature, sociology, organisational and cultural studies. It will also resonate with anyone trying to reconcile the conflicting work and personal needs of a hectic twenty-four/seven modern world. "This book's broad-ranging and compelling narrative uses literary analysis to examine how identities are influenced within organisations by corporate communication and how they are resisted and challenged by writing coming from other lifestyles.It claims workplace 'empowerment' is a rhetorical misrepresentation causing stress particularly to public sector employees whose personal identity and fulfillment relies on a quality of service defined by their professional occupations, which conflicts with calls for increasing quantity of output required by companies organised for 'fast, flexible and responsive' production. It proves this claim by reading identity through the language of labour expressed in other types of cultural communication - the novel, the writing of celebrity chefs and travel autobiographies - to show how psychological stress is alleviated when personal and occupational values are re-aligned, when work is conducted closer to the rhythms and regulated time of natural processes and when power for 'speaking-the-self' is restored to the individual." --Back cover.
Labor market --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Social aspects --- Supply and demand --- E-books --- Literature --- Literature & Literary Studies --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Services --- Biography, Literature & Literary studies --- business survivor manuals. --- cookery. --- corporate capitalism. --- cultural message. --- economy workers. --- horticulture. --- human identity. --- human subjectivity. --- middle-class professionals. --- modern business. --- narrative principles. --- public sector professionals. --- responsiveness. --- time-pressure. --- work satisfaction.
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Asthma currently affects more than 150 million people worldwide with almost half of these experiencing symptoms that disrupt their everyday lives. In addition prevalence is rapidly increasing on a global basis, particularly in young children and adults. Astonishingly 180,000 people still lose their lives to asthma each year. Asthma: An Atlas of Investigation and Management is an illustrated textbook and reference for clinicians. Containing 144 full colour pages, this outstanding new volume provides vital visual information on the diagnosis, symptoms and prevention of asthma. Rich with photography
Asthma -- Treatment. --- Asthma. --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity --- Lung Diseases, Obstructive --- Bronchial Diseases --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Lung Diseases --- Hypersensitivity, Immediate --- Hypersensitivity --- Diseases --- Immune System Diseases --- Asthma --- Asthma, Bronchial --- Bronchial Asthma --- Asthmas --- Diseases of Immune System --- Immune Diseases --- Immunological Diseases --- Immune Disorders --- Immunologic Diseases --- Disease, Immune --- Disease, Immune System --- Disease, Immunologic --- Disease, Immunological --- Diseases, Immune --- Diseases, Immune System --- Diseases, Immunologic --- Diseases, Immunological --- Disorder, Immune --- Disorders, Immune --- Immune Disease --- Immune Disorder --- Immune System Disease --- Immunologic Disease --- Immunological Disease --- Allergic Reaction --- Allergy --- Allergic Reactions --- Allergies --- Hypersensitivities --- Reaction, Allergic --- Reactions, Allergic --- Atopic Hypersensitivity --- Hypersensitivity, Atopic --- Hypersensitivity, Type I --- IgE-Mediated Hypersensitivity --- Type I Hypersensitivity --- Atopic Hypersensitivities --- Hypersensitivities, Atopic --- Hypersensitivities, IgE-Mediated --- Hypersensitivities, Immediate --- Hypersensitivities, Type I --- Hypersensitivity, IgE-Mediated --- IgE Mediated Hypersensitivity --- IgE-Mediated Hypersensitivities --- Immediate Hypersensitivities --- Immediate Hypersensitivity --- Type I Hypersensitivities --- Disease, Pulmonary --- Diseases, Pulmonary --- Pulmonary Disease --- Pulmonary Diseases --- Disease, Lung --- Diseases, Lung --- Lung Disease --- Disease, Respiratory Tract --- Diseases, Respiratory Tract --- Respiratory Tract Disease --- Tract Disease, Respiratory --- Tract Diseases, Respiratory --- Bronchial Disease --- Disease, Bronchial --- Diseases, Bronchial --- Obstructive Lung Diseases --- Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases --- Lung Disease, Obstructive --- Obstructive Lung Disease --- Obstructive Pulmonary Disease --- Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive --- Pulmonary Diseases, Obstructive --- Airway Hyper-Responsiveness --- Hypersensitivity, Respiratory --- Airway Hyper Responsiveness --- Hyper-Responsiveness, Airway --- Hypersensitivities, Respiratory --- Respiratory Hypersensitivities --- Bronchial Hyperreactivity --- Antigen-Antibody Reactions --- Histamine --- Histamine H1 Antagonists --- Latex Hypersensitivity --- Immune System Disorders --- Disorder, Immune System --- Immune System Disorder --- Respiratory Diseases --- Respiratory System Diseases --- Disease, Respiratory System --- Respiratory System Disease --- Airway Hyperresponsiveness --- Airway Hyperresponsivenesses --- Hyperresponsiveness, Airway
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Intimate partner violence (IPV), defined as physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse and controlling behaviors inflicted within intimate partner relationships, is a global crisis that extends beyond national and sociocultural boundaries, affecting people of all ages, religions, ethnicities, and economic backgrounds. Though studies exist that seek to explain how people become trapped within violent relationships and what factors facilitate survival, escape and safety, this book provides fresh insights into this complex and multifaceted issue. People often ask of women in abusive relationships “why does she stay?” Critics suggest that this question carries implicit notions of victim blame and fails to hold to account the perpetrators of abuse. The studies described in this book, however, explore the question from the perspectives of survivors and represent a shift away from individual pathology to an approach based on the recognition of structural oppression, agency and resilience. Comprising eight chapters, new theoretical frameworks for the analysis of IPV are provided to guide practitioners and policy makers in improving services for vulnerable people in abusive relationships, and a range of studies into the experiences of a diverse range of survivors, including mothers in Portugal, women who experienced child marriage in Uganda, and refugees in the United States of America, generate findings which elucidate perspectives from marginalised and under-researched groups.
Psychology --- intimate partner violence --- domestic violence --- theory --- trauma --- intersectionality --- human rights --- dating violence (DV) --- victims of dating violence --- young people --- leave abusive relationships --- stay in abusive relationships --- help-seeking --- adolescent sexting --- prosocial adolescent behavior --- teen dating violence (TDV) --- educational policy --- educational leadership --- sex education curriculum --- women of South Asian heritage --- intimate partner violence (IPV) --- choosing own partner --- UK --- leaving an intimate relationship --- child marriage --- girls --- leaving violent relationships --- survivor --- Uganda --- women --- mother --- victims --- leave or stay --- refugees --- cultural competence --- organizational cultural responsiveness --- diverse populations --- codependency --- gender violence --- crime --- prison
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