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Negligence, Criminal --- Criminal liability --- Omission, Criminal
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Droit pénal --- Criminal law --- Omission, Criminal --- Responsabilité pénale --- Criminal liability --- Philosophy
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The 1909 Companies Act was known as the “Transvaal Act”. After South Africa was established as a Union, each province had its own Companies Act. There is no indication that the 1909 Act was amended on provincial level. Later on, a new Act was written, namely the “1926 Companies Act”, and it was based upon the 1909 Act. Most South African textbooks cite only the 1926 and 1973 Companies Act, without any reference to the 1909 Act. This historic legislation is however relevant to fully understand the background to South African company law. Furthermore, the 1909 Act contains more than 26 definitions, such as: a special resolution, private company, debenture, director, share and prospectus. Most of these concepts are still relevant today, 110 years later.
Company law --- company law --- constitution --- incorporation --- company registration --- share capital --- deregistration --- Companies Act --- management --- administration --- debenture --- resolution --- liability --- memorandum of association --- remedy --- omission --- shares --- warrant --- company qualification --- company contracts --- memorandum of incorporation
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This book empirically investigates the social practice of ascribing moral responsibility to others for the things they failed to do, and it discusses the philosophical relevance of this practice. In our everyday life, we often blame others for things they failed to do. For instance, we might blame our neighbour for not watering our plants during our vacation. Interestingly, the attribution of blame is typically accompanied by the attribution of causal responsibility. We do not only blame our neighbour for not watering our plants, but we do so because we believe that not watering the plants caused them to dry up and die. In this book, I investigate how we make moral and causal judgments about omissions. I discuss different philosophical perspectives on this matter, and I outline to what extent the actual social practice is in line with philosophical theories.
Moralische Verantwortung --- moralische Kognition --- moralisches Urteil --- Tadel --- Unterlassung --- kausale Verantwortung --- Kausalität --- experimentelle Philosophie --- moral responsibility --- moral cognition --- moral judgment --- blame --- omission --- causal responsibility --- causation --- experimental philosophy --- folk intuitionsm
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Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Medical Errors --- Safety --- Surgery, Operative --- Medical care --- Nursing --- Chirurgie opératoire --- Soins médicaux --- Soins infirmiers --- standards --- Standards --- Periodicals --- Normes --- Périodiques --- Operations, Surgical --- Surgical errors --- Medical Errors. --- Safety. --- Operations, Surgical. --- Prevention --- standards. --- Prevention. --- Surgical operations --- Safeties --- Critical Incidents, Medical --- Critical Medical Incidents --- Errors, Medical --- Errors, Surgical --- Medical Error of Commission --- Medical Error of Omission --- Medical Errors of Commission --- Medical Errors of Omission --- Medical Mistake --- Mistake, Medical --- Mistakes, Medical --- Never Event --- Surgical Error --- Wrong-Patient Surgery --- Wrong-Procedure Errors --- Wrong-Site Surgery --- Medical Mistakes --- Surgical Errors --- Commission Medical Error --- Commission Medical Errors --- Critical Incident, Medical --- Critical Medical Incident --- Error, Medical --- Error, Surgical --- Error, Wrong-Procedure --- Errors, Wrong-Procedure --- Event, Never --- Events, Never --- Incident, Critical Medical --- Incident, Medical Critical --- Incidents, Critical Medical --- Incidents, Medical Critical --- Medical Critical Incident --- Medical Critical Incidents --- Medical Error --- Medical Incident, Critical --- Medical Incidents, Critical --- Never Events --- Omission Medical Error --- Omission Medical Errors --- Surgeries, Wrong-Patient --- Surgeries, Wrong-Site --- Surgery, Wrong-Patient --- Surgery, Wrong-Site --- Wrong Patient Surgery --- Wrong Procedure Errors --- Wrong Site Surgery --- Wrong-Patient Surgeries --- Wrong-Procedure Error --- Wrong-Site Surgeries --- patient care --- surgical care --- surgical decision making --- surgical quality management --- Surgery --- Iatrogenic Disease --- Risk Management --- Medical errors --- Operacions quirúrgiques --- Errors mèdics --- Operacions quirúrgiques. --- Errors mèdics.
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"Trasmundi combines her background as a cognitive ethnographer with theory of radical embodied cognition and interaction to investigate how healthcare practitioners manage cognitive events in patient treatment and diagnosing that often lead to human errors. This interdisciplinary focus emphasises how professional action underlines various forms of cognitive and social life that involves language, tools, organisational procedures, shared expertise, cultural values and social rules. The book investigates such phenomena which previously have fallen in the gaps between established disciplines of interaction analysis and psychology. In arguing that the multi-scalar constraints of professional action are still underexplored in a naturalistic setting of emergency medicine, Trasmundi uses tools such as multimodal interaction analysis and cognitive event analysis to investigate the cultural and distributed nature of cognition. The book provides the reader with a new take on this heavily investigated topic, both theoretically and methodologically by describing how medical culture affects real-time interaction and how culture itself is shaped by the exact same dynamics"--
Emergency medical technician and patient --- Communication in emergency medicine --- Medical errors --- Ethnopsychology --- Cognition and culture --- Emergencies --- Medical Errors --- Critical Incidents, Medical --- Critical Medical Incidents --- Errors, Medical --- Errors, Surgical --- Medical Error of Commission --- Medical Error of Omission --- Medical Errors of Commission --- Medical Errors of Omission --- Medical Mistake --- Mistake, Medical --- Mistakes, Medical --- Never Event --- Surgical Error --- Wrong-Patient Surgery --- Wrong-Procedure Errors --- Wrong-Site Surgery --- Medical Mistakes --- Surgical Errors --- Commission Medical Error --- Commission Medical Errors --- Critical Incident, Medical --- Critical Medical Incident --- Error, Medical --- Error, Surgical --- Error, Wrong-Procedure --- Errors, Wrong-Procedure --- Event, Never --- Events, Never --- Incident, Critical Medical --- Incident, Medical Critical --- Incidents, Critical Medical --- Incidents, Medical Critical --- Medical Critical Incident --- Medical Critical Incidents --- Medical Error --- Medical Incident, Critical --- Medical Incidents, Critical --- Never Events --- Omission Medical Error --- Omission Medical Errors --- Surgeries, Wrong-Patient --- Surgeries, Wrong-Site --- Surgery, Wrong-Patient --- Surgery, Wrong-Site --- Wrong Patient Surgery --- Wrong Procedure Errors --- Wrong Site Surgery --- Wrong-Patient Surgeries --- Wrong-Procedure Error --- Wrong-Site Surgeries --- Iatrogenic Disease --- Risk Management --- Emergency --- Emergency Treatment --- Culture and cognition --- Cognition --- Culture --- Ethnophilosophy --- Socialization --- Cross-cultural psychology --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic psychology --- Folk-psychology --- Indigenous peoples --- National psychology --- Psychological anthropology --- Psychology, Cross-cultural --- Psychology, Ethnic --- Psychology, National --- Psychology, Racial --- Race psychology --- Psychology --- National characteristics --- Medical mishaps --- Mishaps, Medical --- Errors, Scientific --- Medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Patient and emergency medical technician --- Patients --- Practice --- Human medicine --- Psycholinguistics
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The Diagnostic Standards of Care series presents common errors associated with diagnoses in clinical pathology, using case examples to illustrate effective analysis based on current evidence and standards. Each volume demonstrates the use of quality assurance and the role of the pathologist in ensuring quality and patient safety. Hematology and Immunology focuses on core issues in achieving quality in all areas of hematopathology and immunology, with an emphasis on identifying established, evidence-based standards. It addresses potential problems and sources of error in testing procedures, how to anticipate and avoid such problems, and how to manage them if they occur. Discussions are problem-based and address common situations and issues faced by clinical pathologists or members of a laboratory team. Using actual case studies, the book provides plentiful examples of errors, along with discussions on how to deal with them effectively. Hematology and Immunology Features Key issues in achieving quality in all areas of hematology and immunology Numerous case examples offering real-world illustrations of how problems occur and how to avoid them An emphasis on identifying established, evidence-based standards in hematology and immunology
Hematology --- Immunology --- Diagnostic errors --- Medical errors --- Hematologic Tests --- Immunologic Tests --- Diagnostic Errors --- Medical Errors --- Diagnosis --- Misdiagnosis --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Haematology --- Internal medicine --- Blood --- Critical Incidents, Medical --- Critical Medical Incidents --- Errors, Medical --- Errors, Surgical --- Medical Error of Commission --- Medical Error of Omission --- Medical Errors of Commission --- Medical Errors of Omission --- Medical Mistake --- Mistake, Medical --- Mistakes, Medical --- Never Event --- Surgical Error --- Wrong-Patient Surgery --- Wrong-Procedure Errors --- Wrong-Site Surgery --- Medical Mistakes --- Surgical Errors --- Commission Medical Error --- Commission Medical Errors --- Critical Incident, Medical --- Critical Medical Incident --- Error, Medical --- Error, Surgical --- Error, Wrong-Procedure --- Errors, Wrong-Procedure --- Event, Never --- Events, Never --- Incident, Critical Medical --- Incident, Medical Critical --- Incidents, Critical Medical --- Incidents, Medical Critical --- Medical Critical Incident --- Medical Critical Incidents --- Medical Error --- Medical Incident, Critical --- Medical Incidents, Critical --- Never Events --- Omission Medical Error --- Omission Medical Errors --- Surgeries, Wrong-Patient --- Surgeries, Wrong-Site --- Surgery, Wrong-Patient --- Surgery, Wrong-Site --- Wrong Patient Surgery --- Wrong Procedure Errors --- Wrong Site Surgery --- Wrong-Patient Surgeries --- Wrong-Procedure Error --- Wrong-Site Surgeries --- Iatrogenic Disease --- Risk Management --- Errors, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic Blind Spots --- Blind Spot, Diagnostic --- Blind Spots, Diagnostic --- Diagnostic Blind Spot --- Diagnostic Error --- Error, Diagnostic --- Misdiagnoses --- Medical Overuse --- Diagnosis, Immunologic --- Immunologic Diagnosis --- Immunologic Test --- Immunological Tests --- Tests, Immunologic --- Diagnosis, Immunological --- Immunodiagnosis --- Diagnoses, Immunologic --- Diagnoses, Immunological --- Immunodiagnoses --- Immunologic Diagnoses --- Immunological Diagnoses --- Immunological Diagnosis --- Immunological Test --- Test, Immunologic --- Test, Immunological --- Tests, Immunological --- Hematologic Test --- Hematological Tests --- Test, Hematologic --- Tests, Hematologic --- Blood Tests --- Blood Test --- Hematological Test --- Test, Blood --- Test, Hematological --- Tests, Blood --- Tests, Hematological --- Medical mishaps --- Mishaps, Medical --- Errors, Scientific --- Medicine --- Errors --- Diseases --- Practice --- hematologie --- immunologie --- laboratoriumdiagnostiek --- Medical errorsCase studies.
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This groundbreaking work, with its unique anthropological approach, sheds new light on a central conundrum surrounding AIDS in Africa. Robert J. Thornton explores why HIV prevalence fell during the 1990's in Uganda despite that country's having one of Africa's highest fertility rates, while during the same period HIV prevalence rose in South Africa, the country with Africa's lowest fertility rate. Thornton finds that culturally and socially determined differences in the structure of sexual networks-rather than changes in individual behavior-were responsible for these radical differences in HIV prevalence. Incorporating such factors as property, mobility, social status, and political authority into our understanding of AIDS transmission, Thornton's analysis also suggests new avenues for fighting the disease worldwide.
AIDS (Disease) --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV infections --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Epidemiology. --- Social aspects --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A9 --- Epidemiology --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Medische antropologie / gezondheid / handicaps --- Sida --- Epidémiologie --- Aspect social --- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Health Policy --- Sexual Behavior --- Socioeconomic Factors --- epidemiology --- prevention & control --- methods --- 20th century south african history. --- 20th century ugandan history. --- african history. --- aids in africa. --- aids prevention. --- aids transmission. --- aids. --- anthropology. --- civil society. --- disease. --- doctor. --- family structure. --- fertility rate. --- global disaster. --- healthcare. --- hiv prevalence. --- hiv. --- individual behavior. --- local knowledge. --- medicine. --- mobility. --- omission. --- political authority. --- political response. --- politics. --- property. --- sex. --- sexual networks. --- sexual transmission. --- social status. --- south africa. --- uganda.
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Meat composition and quality are not independent of the effects of animal production systems. This is important—especially as we transition into a future where meat production, quality, and value are considered within the context of sustainable feed and supplementation selection, the enhanced management of animal genetics and husbandry practices, and the improved processing and packaging of meat products. In this book, we have presented a curated collection of research investigating animal production systems and strategies for meat processing with innovative applications to the delivery of meat products that match consumer demands (i.e., from farm to fork). This book is a valuable resource to animal and food scientists, students of agricultural science, livestock producers and farmers, as well as readers with an interest in the efficient and ethical conversion of animals into meat products for human consumption.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- beef --- local breeds --- carcass weight --- age of slaughter --- SEUROP system --- fatty acids --- meat --- lambs --- feeding --- discriminant analysis --- agricultural practices --- animal production --- nutrition --- human health --- fatty acid profile --- fat digestion and absorption --- consumer guidelines --- preservation --- broilers --- stress --- welfare --- corticosterone --- productivity --- carcass characteristics --- carbohydrate source --- fetal programming --- maternal nutrition --- meat quality --- venison --- feeding system --- muscles --- intramuscular fat --- cholesterol --- Holstein --- imported animals --- sustainability --- roasted mutton --- pre- and postrigor --- key aroma compounds --- marker --- recombination and omission experiments --- Merino --- composite --- modified atmosphere packaging --- trigas --- camelina --- lipid oxidation --- colour stability --- distiller grains --- antioxidants --- oxidative stability --- color --- n/a
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Meat composition and quality are not independent of the effects of animal production systems. This is important—especially as we transition into a future where meat production, quality, and value are considered within the context of sustainable feed and supplementation selection, the enhanced management of animal genetics and husbandry practices, and the improved processing and packaging of meat products. In this book, we have presented a curated collection of research investigating animal production systems and strategies for meat processing with innovative applications to the delivery of meat products that match consumer demands (i.e., from farm to fork). This book is a valuable resource to animal and food scientists, students of agricultural science, livestock producers and farmers, as well as readers with an interest in the efficient and ethical conversion of animals into meat products for human consumption.
beef --- local breeds --- carcass weight --- age of slaughter --- SEUROP system --- fatty acids --- meat --- lambs --- feeding --- discriminant analysis --- agricultural practices --- animal production --- nutrition --- human health --- fatty acid profile --- fat digestion and absorption --- consumer guidelines --- preservation --- broilers --- stress --- welfare --- corticosterone --- productivity --- carcass characteristics --- carbohydrate source --- fetal programming --- maternal nutrition --- meat quality --- venison --- feeding system --- muscles --- intramuscular fat --- cholesterol --- Holstein --- imported animals --- sustainability --- roasted mutton --- pre- and postrigor --- key aroma compounds --- marker --- recombination and omission experiments --- Merino --- composite --- modified atmosphere packaging --- trigas --- camelina --- lipid oxidation --- colour stability --- distiller grains --- antioxidants --- oxidative stability --- color --- n/a
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