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Recent scandals involving the use of human body parts have highlighted the need for legal clarification surrounding property law and the use of human tissue. This book argues that the legal basis for dealing with this is already available in the law but has thus far neither been used nor discussed. The author proposes an alternative approach to constructing entitlements in human tissue and resolving resulting property conflicts. A new methodology is also advanced for abstracting different concepts within the debate which enables comparison and distinction between different cases of entitlement and retention.
Human body --- Law and legislation --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- recht (wetgeving, rechtspraak, rechtsbeginselen, juridische aspecten, aansprakelijkheid) --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- droit (aspects juridiques, législation, jurisprudence, principes de droit, responsabilité) --- Human body - Law and legislation --- Droit médical
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Beyond the Body presents a new and sophisticated approach to death, dying and bereavement, and the sociology of the body. The authors challenge existing theories that put the body at the centre of identity. They go 'beyond the body' to highlight the persistence of self-identity even when the body itself has been disposed of or is missing. Chapters draw together a wide range of empirical data, including cross-cultural case studies and fieldwork to examine both the management of the corpse and the construction of the 'soul' or 'spirit' by focusing on the work of: *undertakers *embalmers *coroners *clergy *clairvoyants *exorcists *bereavement counsellors.
Philosophical anthropology --- Sociology of health --- Sociology of culture --- Human body --- Death --- Social medicine. --- Corps humain --- Mort --- Médecine sociale --- Social aspects --- Social aspects. --- Aspect social --- #PBIB:2001.1 --- dood --- lichaam --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- mort --- corps --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- Médecine sociale --- Social medicine --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists
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In the early 19th century, body snatching was rife because the only corpses available for medical study were those of hanged murderers. With the Anatomy Act of 1832 the bodies of those who died destitute in workhouses were appropriated for dissection. This text explores this history. In the early nineteenth century, body snatching was rife because the only corpses available for medical study were those of hanged murderers. With the Anatomy Act of 1832, however, the bodies of those who died destitute in workhouses were appropriated for dissection. At a time when such a procedure was regarded with fear and revulsion, the Anatomy Act effectively rendered dissection a punishment for poverty. Providing both historical and contemporary insights, "Death, Dissection, and the Destitute" opens rich new prospects in history and history of science. The new afterword draws important parallels between social and medical history and contemporary concerns regarding organs for transplant and human tissue for research.
Body snatching --- Dead bodies (Law) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Human dissection --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- dissectie (ontleding) --- recherche biomédicale --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- dissection --- Anatomy, Practical --- Practical anatomy --- Dissection --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Law --- Theft --- Law and legislation --- Great Britain --- Social conditions
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The Visible Human Project is a critical investigation of the spectacular, three-dimensional recordings of real human bodies - dissected, photographed and converted into visual data files - made by the US National Library of Medicine in Baltimore. Catherine Waldby uses new ideas from cultural studies, science studies and social studies of the computer to situate the Visible Human Project in its historical and cultural context, and to consider the meanings such an object has within a computerised culture.
Human anatomy --- Medical informatics. --- Human body (Philosophy) --- Body, Human (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Information science --- Medicine --- Anatomy, Human --- Anatomy --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Data processing --- Visible Human Project. --- Medical informatics --- anatomie --- biotechnologie --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- #SBIB:316.334.3M51 --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: modellen van therapeutisch handelen
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Recent debates about uses and abuses of the human body in medicine have highlighted the need for a thorough discussion of the ethics of the uses of bodies, both living and dead. Thorough and comprehensive, this volume explores different views of the significance of the human body and contrasting those which regard it as a commodity or personal possession with those which stress its moral value as integral to the personal identity of individuals. The Body in Bioethics addresses a number of key questions including: Should it be legal to sell human organs for transplantation? Are public displays of plastinated bodies or public autopsies morally justifiable? Should there be restrictions on the uses of human tissue in teaching and research? Is the rapid increase in volume and range of cosmetic surgery a matter for moral concern? This careful study of moral values provides essential background to many of the current controversies in medical ethics and is essential reading for all students of law, medical law and medical ethics.
General ethics --- Bioethics. --- Human body --- Medical ethics. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Human Body. --- Body Image. --- Morals. --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- ethics. --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- commercialisering van het menselijk lichaam (orgaanhandel) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- commercialisation du corps humain (commerce d'organes) --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Science --- Droit médical --- Royaume-Uni
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The field of medicine is generally greeted with great enthusiasm. This can be witnessed in the immense support for medical progress, which is widely hoped to lead to a realization of idealized goals. Indeed, with the help of medicine the human body would be controllable and constructible, human nature perfectible. However, enthusiasm in favor of medical progress is first and foremost a sentiment and, like all sentiments, not necessarily a product of rational contemplation. People are capable of enthusing about the realization of utopian notions, such as life without disease or with the perfect body, without requiring any concrete arguments to back them up. Enthusiasm alone is not a guarantee of ethical desirability, however. Hence, this book takes a closer look at four research fields often referred to in medical utopian literature: 'tissue engineering', 'bioelectronics', 'germ line genome modification' and 'interventions in the biological aging process'. They serve as a basis for analyzing whether ethical arguments can be found to support the euphoric advocacy of the further development of these fields.
Ethique médicale --- Medische ethiek --- Medical ethics --- Bioethics --- Utopias --- verbetergeneeskunde (mensverbetering) --- transhumanisme (cyborg) --- posthumanisme --- biomedische technologie --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- bionica (bio-elektronica) --- kiemcel (kiemcellijn, embryonale kiemcel, germinale stamcel) --- germinale gentherapie --- veroudering (verouderingsproces) --- médecine de l'amélioration (médecine d'amélioration) --- transhumanisme --- technologie biomédicale --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- bionique (bioélektronique) --- cellule germinale (lignée germinale, cellule embryonnaire germinale, cellule souche germinale) --- thérapie génique germinale --- vieillissement --- Ideal states --- States, Ideal --- Utopian literature --- Political science --- Socialism --- Voyages, Imaginary --- Dystopias --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Explores the philosophical and practical issues raised by activities such as surrogacy and organ trafficking. Stephen Wilkinson asks what is it that makes some commercial uses of the body controversial, whether the arguments against commercial exploitation stand up, and whether legislation outlawing such practices is really justified. In Part One Wilkinson explains and analyses some of the notoriously slippery concepts used in the body commodification debate, including exploitation, harm and consent. In Part Two he focuses on three controversial issues (the buying and selling of human kidneys, commercial surrogacy, and DNA patenting) outlining contemporary regulation and investigating both the moral issues and the arguments for legal prohibition.
Sale of organs, tissues, etc. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Ethics, Business. --- Human rights. --- Patents --- Surrogate Mothers. --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- ethics. --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- commercialisering van het menselijk lichaam (orgaanhandel) --- draagmoederschap (zwangerschap-voor-een-ander, draagmoeder, surrogaatmoeder) --- patent (octrooi, patentrecht, octrooirecht, biopatent) --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- commercialisation du corps humain (commerce d'organes) --- maternité de substitution (grossesse de substitution, gestation pour autrui, mère-porteuse, mère de substitution) --- brevet (brevetabilité, brevetabilité biologique, droit de brevet, droit des brevets, brevetabilité du vivant) --- Ethics. --- Sale of organs, tissues, etc --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Selling of organs, tissues, etc. --- Tissues --- Sale of --- Selling
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bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- rechtvaardigheid (rechtvaardigheidsprincipe, distributieve rechtvaardigheid) --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- levenseinde (einde van het leven, levenseindebeslissing) --- voortplanting (reproductie) --- kloneren (klonen) --- verbetergeneeskunde (mensverbetering) --- onderzoeksethiek --- volksgezondheid --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- justice (principe de justice, justice distributive, justice sociale) --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- fin de vie (décision de fin de vie) --- procréation (reproduction) --- clonage --- médecine de l'amélioration (médecine d'amélioration) --- éthique de la recherche --- santé publique --- genetica (genen) --- génétique (gènes) --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Bioethics. --- Bioethics --- Bioethical Issues --- Bioethical Issues. --- Bioéthique. --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bioéthique --- Bioethical issues
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The research field of biobanks and tissue research is highly promising. Many projects around the globe are involved in the collection of human tissue and health data for research purposes. These initiatives are driven by the perspective of decisive breakthroughs in the knowledge of the genetic pathways involved in widespread diseases. However, there are considerable ethical and legal challenges to be considered as well. These challenges encompass the use of body material for research purposes, the misuse of genetic and other health data by third parties, trust in science and medicine, concerns regarding privacy, use of genetic data for forensic applications by the state and the police, and regulatory issues. This volume is divided into three parts: the inclusion of the public, the rights of donors and patients, examples and recommendations for the future of tissue research. It presents a comprehensive overview of the most important topics in the field by renowned scholars in medical ethics and biolaw.
Histology. Cytology --- Human biochemistry --- Orthopaedics. Traumatology. Plastic surgery --- Surgery --- medische biochemie --- biochemie --- cytologie --- transplantaties --- histologie --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Biobanks --- Biological specimens --- Tissue banks --- Biobanques --- Biologie --- Banques de tissus --- ethics. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Aspect moral --- Spécimens --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVHUMAI SPRINGER-B --- biobank (bank voor menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- Banks, Organ --- Banks, Tissue --- Banks, Transplant --- Organ banks --- Transplant banks --- Health facilities --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Specimens, Biological --- Biological products --- Bio-banks --- Biological specimen banks --- Biological resource centers --- biobanque (banque de matériel corporel humain) --- matériel corporel humain (corps humain)
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Over the past decade in the United States, nearly 6,000 people a year have died waiting for organ transplants. In 2003 alone, only 20,000 out of the 83,000 waiting for transplants received them--in anyone's eyes, a tragedy. Many of these deaths could have been prevented, and many more lives saved, were it not for the almost universal moral hand-wringing over the concept of selling human organs. Bioethicist Mark Cherry explores the why of these well-intentioned misperceptions and legislation and boldly deconstructs the roadblocks that are standing in the way of restoring health to thousands of
Medical law --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- United States --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Economic aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Transplantation --- Transplants --- Tissue and Organ Procurement. --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- commercialisering van het menselijk lichaam (orgaanhandel) --- Donor Cards --- Organ Donation --- Required Organ Donation Request --- Required Request --- Tissue Donation --- Organ Procurement --- Organ Procurement Systems --- Tissue Procurement --- Card, Donor --- Cards, Donor --- Donor Card --- Organ Donations --- Organ Procurement System --- Organ Procurements --- Required Requests --- Tissue Donations --- Tissue Procurements --- Tissue and Organ Harvesting --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Tissues --- Transplants, Organ --- Surgery --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Organ procurement (Surgery) --- Tissue procurement (Surgery) --- Tissue banks --- ethics. --- economics. --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- commercialisation du corps humain (commerce d'organes) --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- ethics --- economics --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery --- Organ Shortage --- Tissue Shortage --- Shortage, Tissue --- Tissue Shortages --- United States of America
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