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Industrie lithique --- Préhistoire --- Australie --- Antiquités.
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Stone implements --- Stone --- Egypt --- Antiquities. --- Industrie lithique --- Égypte --- Vases en pierre --- Antiquités --- Thèses et écrits académiques
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The Union Internationale des Sciences Pré- et Protohistoriques (UISPP) commission on "Flint Mining in Pre- and Protohistoric Times" was created at the 12th meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists (Cracow, Poland, 19th-24th September 2006). The aim was to perpetuate the tradition of organizing international symposia on flint, established by the Limburg Branch of the Dutch Geological Society in 1969 at Maastricht. The commission intends to maintain cooperation in archaeological research on siliceous rock mining (flint, chert, hornstone, radiolarite, jasper and obsidian), by presenting and discussing methods and results. Major fields of interest include the different stages of chaînes opératoires of manufacture, specialisation of labour and circulation of raw materials, as well as the study of flint mining sites in relation to pre- and protohistoric settlement patterns. The objective of the commission is to promote these lines of research into flint mining and its methods, thus enabling a better understanding of the various phenomena and processes taking place in pre- and protohistoric times. This volume contains the papers of the Paris conference held on 10th-11th September 2012, together with some additional papers presented at Vienna 2010 and Florianópolis 2011. A first set of contributions concerns the main topic of the conference, which was lithothèques and reference collections. A further group of papers concerns the second conference theme: workshops, from excavation to chaînes opératoires reconstruction.
Flint mines and mining, Prehistoric --- Silex --- Congresses. --- Mines et extraction préhistoriques --- Congrès --- Industrie lithique --- Lithic raw material resources --- Protohistoric times --- Lithic raw material resources. --- Protohistoric times. --- Mines et extraction préhistoriques --- Congrès --- Industrie lithique.
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Aurignacian culture --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Aurignacien --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Eurasia --- Eurasie --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Stone implements --- Tools, Prehistoric --- Outils préhistoriques --- Industrie lithique --- Outils préhistoriques
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Paléolithique supérieur --- Industrie lithique --- Silex --- Paleolithic period --- Stone implements --- Flint --- Petrology in archaeology --- Firestone --- Sedimentary rocks --- Petroarchaeology --- Archaeological chemistry --- Archaeology --- Methodology --- Paléolithique supérieur
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This book discusses the lithic technology of the neighboring sites of Ruien and Kerkhove (Belgium). The Final-Palaeolithic occupation of Ruien took place during the harsh climatic conditions of the Younger Dryas. The Early and Middle Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from Kerkhove on the other hand lived in the temperate and forested environments of the subsequent Early Holocene period. The aim of this work is more precisely to gain a better understanding of how the practice of flintknapping evolved throughout this time period. Should we describe it as a period of long-term stability or as a period of technological rupture and innovation? Can we pinpoint precise moments of change and how are these changes expressed? In the raw material procurement strategies? In the knapping methods or knapping techniques? Or even in the spatial organization of technological behavior at the sites?00To provide an answer to some of these questions, the lithic artefacts of Ruien and Kerkhove have been subjected to a detailed analysis, among others by means of lithic refitting. For Ruien, the refitting demonstrates an early adoption of some of the knapping procedures considered typical for lithic industries occurring at the end of the Younger Dryas and the beginning of the Holocene. For the Early Mesolithic of Kerkhove, based on the presence of more elaborate chaînes opératoires, the refitting results advocate a greater affinity with Final-Palaeolithic traditions than often acknowledged. Finally, the analysis also yielded important new results for the Middle Mesolithic, that remained poorly known at a technological level until now. During the latter, the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt (RMS) area sees the introduction of new knapping methods, knapping techniques and knapping objectives marking a clear rupture with the preceding periods.
Industrie lithique --- Würm (glaciation) --- Holocène --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Flintknapping --- Flintknapping. --- Paleolithic period --- Paleolithic period. --- History --- History. --- Tools, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric peoples
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Paléolithique supérieur --- Industrie lithique --- Économie préhistorique --- Sites archéologiques --- Paleolithic period --- Stone implements --- Economics, Prehistoric --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Paléolithique supérieur --- Économie préhistorique --- Sites archéologiques
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