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Many people do not know the term “Holding Company” and the meaning of it. In order to understand a holding company, some relevant questions can be raised: what is it, how does it work, how is it created, what are the advantages of a holding company and what could be the incentives for a company to decide in favor of creating a holding structure. Moreover, I want to particularly focus on family businesses in the course of this paper. Therefore, it might be questioned why family businesses are interested in founding a holding.
holding company --- family business --- advantages --- Europe --- generational transition --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Comptabilité & audit
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The independence of the Federal Reserve is considered a cornerstone of its identity, crucial for keeping monetary policy decisions free of electoral politics. But do we really understand what is meant by "Federal Reserve independence"? Using scores of examples from the Fed's rich history, The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve shows that much common wisdom about the nation's central bank is inaccurate. Legal scholar and financial historian Peter Conti-Brown provides an in-depth look at the Fed's place in government, its internal governance structure, and its relationships to such individuals and groups as the president, Congress, economists, and bankers.Exploring how the Fed regulates the global economy and handles its own internal politics, and how the law does-and does not-define the Fed's power, Conti-Brown captures and clarifies the central bank's defining complexities. He examines the foundations of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which established a system of central banks, and the ways that subsequent generations have redefined the organization. Challenging the notion that the Fed Chair controls the organization as an all-powerful technocrat, he explains how institutions and individuals-within and outside of government-shape Fed policy. Conti-Brown demonstrates that the evolving mission of the Fed-including systemic risk regulation, wider bank supervision, and as a guardian against inflation and deflation-requires a reevaluation of the very way the nation's central bank is structured.Investigating how the Fed influences and is influenced by ideologies, personalities, law, and history, The Power and Independence of the Federal Reserve offers a uniquely clear and timely picture of one of the most important institutions in the United States and the world.
Monetary policy --- Banks and banking, Central --- Federal Reserve banks. --- United States. --- United States --- Economic policy. --- Accountability. --- Accounting. --- Alan Greenspan. --- Appointee. --- Asset. --- Bailiwick. --- Bailout. --- Balance sheet. --- Bank holding company. --- Bank of England. --- Bank regulation. --- Bank. --- Banking in the United States. --- Behalf. --- Ben Bernanke. --- Bill Clinton. --- Board of directors. --- Board of governors. --- Bureaucrat. --- Carter Glass. --- Central bank. --- Chair of the Federal Reserve. --- Chairman. --- Commercial bank. --- Conspiracy theory. --- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. --- Consumer. --- Council of Economic Advisers. --- Creditor. --- Currency. --- Debt. --- Dividend. --- Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Expense. --- Federal Open Market Committee. --- Federal Reserve Bank of New York. --- Federal Reserve Bank. --- Federal Reserve Board of Governors. --- Federal Reserve Note. --- Financial Regulator. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial institution. --- Financial regulation. --- Financial services. --- Fiscal policy. --- Funding. --- General counsel. --- Glass–Steagall Legislation. --- Governance. --- Government agency. --- Government bond. --- Government debt. --- Ideology. --- Income. --- Inflation. --- Insider. --- Institution. --- Interest rate. --- J. P. Morgan. --- Legislation. --- Lehman Brothers. --- Lender of last resort. --- Macroeconomics. --- Market liquidity. --- Market participant. --- Member of Congress. --- Milton Friedman. --- Monetarism. --- Monetary authority. --- Monetary policy. --- Money supply. --- Open market operation. --- Paul Volcker. --- Policy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Private bank. --- Provision (accounting). --- Publication. --- Real bills doctrine. --- Recession. --- Regulation. --- Regulatory agency. --- Salary. --- Statute. --- Supervisor. --- Timothy Geithner. --- United States Department of the Treasury. --- Vetting. --- Walter Bagehot. --- William McChesney Martin. --- Woodrow Wilson. --- World economy.
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Born out of crisis a century ago, the Federal Reserve has become the most powerful macroeconomic policymaker and financial regulator in the world. The Myth of Independence traces the Fed's transformation from a weak, secretive, and decentralized institution in 1913 to a remarkably transparent central bank a century later. Offering a unique account of Congress's role in steering this evolution, Sarah Binder and Mark Spindel explore the Fed's past, present, and future and challenge the myth of its independence.Binder and Spindel argue that recurring cycles of crisis, blame, and reform propelled lawmakers to create and revamp the powers and governance of the Fed at critical junctures, including the Panic of 1907, the Great Depression, the postwar Treasury-Fed Accord, the inflationary episode of the 1970s, and the recent financial crisis. Marshaling archival sources, interviews, and statistical analyses, the authors pinpoint political and economic dynamics that shaped interactions between the legislature and the Fed, and that have generated a far stronger central bank than anticipated at its founding. The Fed today retains its unique federal style, diluting the ability of lawmakers and the president to completely centralize control of monetary policy.In the long wake of the financial crisis, with economic prospects decidedly subpar, partisan rivals in Congress seem poised to continue battling over the Fed's statutory mandates and the powers given to achieve them. Examining the interdependent relationship between America's Congress and its central bank, The Myth of Independence presents critical insights about the future of monetary and fiscal policies that drive the nation's economy.
United States. --- United States --- Politics and government. --- 1951 Accord. --- Accountability. --- Adobe. --- Amendment. --- Annual report. --- Appointee. --- Audit. --- Balance sheet. --- Bank Holding Company Act. --- Bank run. --- Bank. --- Behalf. --- Ben Bernanke. --- Board of directors. --- Board of governors. --- Bond market. --- Bureau of Labor Statistics. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Central bank. --- Chair of the Federal Reserve. --- Commercial bank. --- Consideration. --- Craig Torres. --- Creditor. --- Criticism. --- Currency. --- Debt. --- Deflation. --- Discount window. --- District Bank. --- Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. --- Dual mandate. --- Dummy variable (statistics). --- Economic growth. --- Economic interventionism. --- Economic policy. --- Economic power. --- Economic recovery. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of the United States. --- Economy. --- Employment. --- Expense. --- Federal Open Market Committee. --- Federal Reserve Bank. --- Federal Reserve Board of Governors. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Financial services. --- Fiscal policy. --- Full employment. --- Governance. --- Government Accountability Office. --- Government Security. --- Government bond. --- Government debt. --- Great Recession. --- Ideology. --- Inflation targeting. --- Inflation. --- Institution. --- Interest rate. --- Investor. --- Legislation. --- Legislator. --- Legislature. --- Lehman Brothers. --- Lender of last resort. --- Monetary authority. --- Monetary policy. --- Money supply. --- Money. --- Open market operation. --- Policy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Provision (accounting). --- Provision (contracting). --- Quantitative easing. --- Recession. --- Republican Congress. --- Requirement. --- Reserve requirement. --- Slowdown. --- Southern Democrats. --- Stagflation. --- Statute. --- Stock market. --- Supply (economics). --- Tax. --- The New York Times. --- The Wall Street Journal. --- Tight Monetary Policy. --- Trade-off. --- Unemployment. --- United States Department of the Treasury. --- United States Treasury security. --- Voting. --- World War II.
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