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'Agreement' is the grammatical phenomenon in which the form of one item, such as the noun 'horses', forces a second item in the sentence, such as the verb 'gallop', to appear in a particular form, i.e. 'gallop' must agree with 'horses' in number. Even though agreement phenomena are some of the most familiar and well-studied aspects of grammar, there are certain basic questions that have rarely been asked, let alone answered. This book develops a theory of the agreement processes found in language, and considers why verbs agree with subjects in person, adjectives agree in number and gender but not person, and nouns do not agree at all. Explaining these differences leads to a theory that can be applied to all parts of speech and to all languages.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Agreement --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Congruentie (taalkunde) --- Agreement. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Congruentie (taalkunde). --- Agreement (Grammar) --- Concord (Grammar) --- Concord --- Case --- Gender --- Number --- Person --- Syntax --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Agreement
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Agreement in language relates to the correspondence between words in a sentence, in terms of gender, case, person, or number. For example, in the sentence 'he runs', the suffix -s 'agrees' in number with the singular pronoun 'he'. Patterns of agreement vary dramatically cross-linguistically, with great diversity in the way it is expressed and the types of variation permitted. This clear introduction offers an insight into how agreement works, and how linguists have tried to account for it. Comparing examples from a range of languages, with radically different agreement systems, it demonstrates agreement at work in a variety of constructions. It shows how agreement is influenced by the conflicting effects of sentence structure and meaning, and highlights the oddities of agreement in English. The first textbook devoted to the cross-linguistic study of the topic, Agreement will be essential reading for all those studying the structure and mechanisms of natural languages.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Agreement --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Accord (Linguistique) --- Agreement. --- Congruentie (taalkunde) --- Congruentie (taalkunde). --- Agreement (Grammar) --- Concord (Grammar) --- Concord --- Case --- Gender --- Number --- Person --- Syntax --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Grammaire --- Variation linguistique --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Agreement --- Accord (linguistique)
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