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The « Uber phenomenon » is the perfect case for a comparative law study : a global phenomenon, impacting almost every country, causing massive disruption of local monopolies and raising many of the same legal questions worldwide. In most countries, taxi companies have long enjoyed monopolies amidst strictly regulated markets. Uber’s emergence, combined with the development of a new economic model based on innovative technological tools, has profoundly impacted the industry. It all happened very fast. Uber launched operations in 2009 in the United States and, within a few years, has changed the face of the taxi industry throughout the world. The purpose of this book is to explain how various legal systems reacted and adapted to the disruption caused by the emergence of this new economic model. It is a book about economic regulation, it focuses on how the law regulates – more or less strictly – the actions of economic entities. This book is the collective work of an amazing team of authors – all academics in law or lawyers – from around the world and representing twenty-two countries, namely Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States

Comparative law --- Economic law --- BPB1810 --- Économie collaborative --- Droit comparé --- Ubérisation --- STRADALEX --- primerjalno pravo --- vertaileva oikeustiede --- lyginamoji teisė --- salīdzinošās tiesības --- direito comparado --- võrdlev õigusteadus --- сравнително право --- sammenlignende ret --- συγκριτικό δίκαιο --- comparative law --- jämförande rätt --- компаративно право --- Derecho comparado --- dritt komparat --- diritto comparato --- Rechtsvergleichung --- komparatívne právo --- poredbeno pravo --- srovnávací právo --- drept comparat --- e drejta e krahasuar --- vergelijkend recht --- упоредно право --- prawo porównawcze --- összehasonlító jog --- právní komparatistika --- komparativ ret --- споредбено право --- võrdlev õigus --- tomhaltas comhroinnte --- kolaboratívne hospodárstvo --- gospodarka społecznościowa --- economie colaborativă --- dalijimosi ekonomika --- delningsekonomi --- deeleconomie --- economía colaborativa --- economia colaborativa   --- икономика на сътрудничеството --- collaborative economy --- ekonomija suradnje --- kollaborative Wirtschaft --- kollaborativ økonomi --- sodelovalno gospodarstvo --- megosztásalapú gazdaság --- sadarbīgā ekonomika --- ekonomija kollaborattiva --- jagamismajandus --- economia collaborativa --- συνεργατική οικονομία --- yhteistyötalous --- kolaborativní ekonomika --- jakamistalous --- economia da partilha --- samverkanskonsumtion --- consum colaborativ --- ekonomija na zahtjev --- on-demand economy --- zajednička potrošnja --- kolaboratívna ekonomika --- ühistarbimine --- P2P ekonomija --- collaborative consumption --- ekonomija na zahtevo --- ekonomija delitve --- autodelen --- sadarbīgais patēriņš --- konsumpcja współdzielona --- consumo collaborativo --- consumo colaborativo --- οικονομία του διαμοιρασμού --- deleøkonomi --- sdílená ekonomika --- efterspørgselsøkonomi --- οικονομία κατ’ απαίτηση --- ekonomija tad-domanda --- consommation collaborative --- hospodárstvo založené na dopyte --- ekonomija dijeljenja --- économie du partage --- kopīgošanas ekonomika --- hospodárstvo spoločného využívania zdrojov --- peer-to-peer økonomi --- ekonomia dzielenia się --- konsum kollaborattiv --- deel- en ruileconomie --- ekonomika sdílení --- gemeinschaftlicher Konsum --- Sharing Economy --- economia cererii --- economía entre iguales --- икономика на споделянето --- spoluspotřebitelství --- yhteisöllinen kuluttaminen --- megosztáson alapuló gazdaság --- vuorovaikutustalous --- Wirtschaft des Teilens --- economie de la persoană la persoană --- sharing economy --- Share Economy --- közösségi gazdaság --- économie à la demande --- partnerystės ekonomika --- съвместно потребление --- economia on demand --- ekonomija ta’ bejn il-pari --- economía participativa --- ekonomija ta’ kondiviżjoni --- współkonsumpcja --- suradnička potrošnja --- economie bazată pe partajare --- икономика на равнопоставени --- peer-to-peer economy --- kollaborativ ekonomi --- spoluspotrebiteľstvo --- συνεργατική κατανάλωση --- economia da procura --- gospodarka dzielenia się --- икономика на търсенето --- economia peer-to-peer --- bendro vartojimo ekonomika --- tarpusavio ekonomika --- fælles forbrug --- peer-to-peereconomie --- sodelovalna potrošnja --- Uberisering --- E-books --- BPB9999. --- Uberisation --- Taxis --- Chauffeurs de VTC --- Chauffeurs de taxi --- Altermobilités --- Politique des transports --- Économie numérique --- Places de marché électroniques --- Droit --- economische hervorming --- rechtsstudie --- 347.73 --- 340.5 --- 340.5 Rechtsvergelijking. Vergelijkend recht--(theorie) --- Rechtsvergelijking. Vergelijkend recht--(theorie) --- 347.73 Financieel recht. Commerciele organisatie. Handelsinstellingen --- Financieel recht. Commerciele organisatie. Handelsinstellingen --- reforme economique --- étude de droit --- Taxicabs --- Service industries --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Services (Industrie) --- Régulation (Théorie économique) --- Law and legislation --- Technological innovations --- Innovations --- geilleagar comhroinnte --- an dlí comparáideach --- Droit comparé --- Économie collaborative --- Allemagne --- Argentine --- Australie --- Belgique --- Brésil --- Canada --- Chine --- Colombie --- Danemark --- Espagne --- Etats-Unis --- Finlande --- France --- Grèce --- Italie --- Japon --- Littuanie --- Pays-Bas --- Pologne --- Portugal --- Royaume Uni --- Suisse

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'Disruptive innovation', 'the fourth industrial revolution', 'one of the ten ideas that will change the world'; the collaborative/sharing economy is shaking existing norms. It poses unprecedented challenges in terms of both material policies and governance in almost all aspects of EU law. This book explores the application - or indeed inadequacy - of existing EU rules in the context of the collaborative economy. It analyses the novelties introduced by the collaborative economy and discusses the specific regulatory needs and instruments employed therein, most notably self-regulation. Further, it aims to elucidate the legal status of the parties involved (traders, consumers, prosumers) in these multi-sided economies, and their respective roles in the provision of services, especially with regard to liability issues. Moreover, it delves into a sector-specific examination of the relevant EU rules, especially on data protection, competition, consumer protection and labour law, and comments on the uncertainties and lacunae produced therein. It concludes with the acute question of whether fresh EU regulation would be necessary to avoid fragmentation or, on the contrary, if such regulation would create unnecessary burdens and stifle innovation. Taking a broad perspective and pragmatic view, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the collaborative economy in the context of the EU legal landscape.

Economic order --- Economic law --- European law --- Law --- Antitrust law --- Economic policy --- BPB1803 --- Économie collaborative --- Droit de l'Union européenne --- Union européenne --- Politique économique --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Economic aspects --- International cooperation --- Deeleconomie --- Recht van de Europese unie --- Europese unie --- Economisch beleid --- European Union countries --- Economic policy. --- Concurrence --- Droit --- Coopération internationale --- Droit européen --- Aspect économique --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Droit du travail --- Consommateurs --- Economie collaborative --- Règlement de conflits --- Economie numérique --- Ubérisation --- Places de marché électroniques --- Protection de l'information (informatique) --- Commerce --- Protection --- Réglementation --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- European Union --- International cooperation. --- europese lidstaten --- deeleconomie --- economisch beleid --- antitrust wetgeving --- économie du partage --- politique economique --- législation antitrust --- Droit du travail. --- Coopération internationale. --- Règlement de conflits. --- Économie numérique --- Uberisation --- Droit européen. --- Droit. --- Politique économique. --- Politique économique --- Aspect économique --- Coopération internationale --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- economic policy --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- EU law --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- tomhaltas comhroinnte --- kolaboratívne hospodárstvo --- gospodarka społecznościowa --- economie colaborativă --- dalijimosi ekonomika --- delningsekonomi --- economía colaborativa --- economia colaborativa   --- икономика на сътрудничеството --- collaborative economy --- ekonomija suradnje --- kollaborative Wirtschaft --- kollaborativ økonomi --- sodelovalno gospodarstvo --- megosztásalapú gazdaság --- sadarbīgā ekonomika --- ekonomija kollaborattiva --- jagamismajandus --- economia collaborativa --- συνεργατική οικονομία --- yhteistyötalous --- kolaborativní ekonomika --- jakamistalous --- economia da partilha --- samverkanskonsumtion --- consum colaborativ --- ekonomija na zahtjev --- on-demand economy --- zajednička potrošnja --- kolaboratívna ekonomika --- ühistarbimine --- P2P ekonomija --- collaborative consumption --- ekonomija na zahtevo --- ekonomija delitve --- autodelen --- sadarbīgais patēriņš --- konsumpcja współdzielona --- consumo collaborativo --- consumo colaborativo --- οικονομία του διαμοιρασμού --- deleøkonomi --- sdílená ekonomika --- efterspørgselsøkonomi --- οικονομία κατ’ απαίτηση --- ekonomija tad-domanda --- consommation collaborative --- hospodárstvo založené na dopyte --- ekonomija dijeljenja --- kopīgošanas ekonomika --- hospodárstvo spoločného využívania zdrojov --- peer-to-peer økonomi --- ekonomia dzielenia się --- konsum kollaborattiv --- deel- en ruileconomie --- ekonomika sdílení --- gemeinschaftlicher Konsum --- Sharing Economy --- economia cererii --- economía entre iguales --- икономика на споделянето --- spoluspotřebitelství --- yhteisöllinen kuluttaminen --- megosztáson alapuló gazdaság --- vuorovaikutustalous --- Wirtschaft des Teilens --- economie de la persoană la persoană --- sharing economy --- Share Economy --- közösségi gazdaság --- économie à la demande --- partnerystės ekonomika --- съвместно потребление --- economia on demand --- ekonomija ta’ bejn il-pari --- economía participativa --- ekonomija ta’ kondiviżjoni --- współkonsumpcja --- suradnička potrošnja --- economie bazată pe partajare --- икономика на равнопоставени --- peer-to-peer economy --- kollaborativ ekonomi --- spoluspotrebiteľstvo --- συνεργατική κατανάλωση --- economia da procura --- gospodarka dzielenia się --- икономика на търсенето --- economia peer-to-peer --- bendro vartojimo ekonomika --- tarpusavio ekonomika --- fælles forbrug --- peer-to-peereconomie --- sodelovalna potrošnja --- E-books --- geilleagar comhroinnte --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Économie collaborative --- Droit de l'Union européenne --- Union européenne --- Règlement de conflits. --- Économie numérique --- Places de marché électroniques --- Droit européen. --- Droit européen --- Réglementation

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This book is the culmination of fruitful discussions that began at a 2018 conference in Milan on platform work. It contains national reports (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom) in which the respective authors provide expert analysis and insight as concerns some important questions that arose during the conference, impacting the various European countries considered in a similar manner. These questions are: What are the diffusion data of the phenomenon in the considered country?; Have special rules been developed by the legislator or are there landmark cases with regard to these platform workers in the legal system of the considered country?; and What role do unions play and what is the relevance of platform workers' collective rights? In the background of these questions, a crucial one appears: Is the notion of subordinate work, as it emerged and consolidated itself during the twentieth century, still able to encompass and provide workers in this new millennium with suitable protection? In addition to chapters on some notable European jurisdictions, the book also contains other more transversal reports dealing with the issue of fundamental (collective) workers' rights, as well as the applicable European legal framework.

BPB9999 --- online werker --- arbeidsbetrekking --- mobiele applicatie --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie --- Gjykata e Drejtësisë e Bashkimit Europian --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Суд правде Европске уније --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Суд на правдата на Европската Унија --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej --- az Európai Unió Bírósága --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Cour de justice de l'Union européenne --- Sodišče Evropske unije --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea --- Europeiska unionens domstol --- Sud Europske unije --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene --- Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas --- Съд на Европейския съюз --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus --- TT --- SD --- Sud EZ-a --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- yhteisötuomioistuin --- EB --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (Organ) --- Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (instituţie) --- Evropský soudní dvůr --- Sud Europske unije (institucija) --- EK Tiesa --- Δικαστήριο ΕΚ --- Euroopa Kohus --- EST --- Court of Justice of the European Union (institution) --- Az Európai Unió Bírósága (intézmény) --- Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (θεσμικό) --- Euroopa Liidu Kohus (institutsioon) --- Súdny dvor ES --- Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh (institiúid) --- Community court --- Gemeinschaftsgerichtsbarkeit --- EKT --- Europees Hof van Justitie --- TJCE --- Eiropas Kopienu Tiesa --- Domstolen --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- a Bíróság --- jurisdicción comunitaria --- EuGH --- De Europæiske Fællesskabers Domstol --- TS --- giurisdizione comunitaria --- jurisdição comunitária --- Cour de justice des Communautés européennes --- Soudní dvůr ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (institución) --- Eiropas Savienības Tiesa (iestāde) --- Európai Bíróság --- EY:n tuomioistuin --- Euroopan unionin tuomioistuin (toimielin) --- Curte comunitară --- Corte di giustizia CE --- CJUE --- Soudní dvůr Evropských společenství --- HvJEG --- Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (institution) --- HvJ --- EU-Bíróság --- Tribunal de Justiça CE --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Tribunal de Justiça Europeu --- Tribunal de Justicia CE --- Curtea Europeană de Justiție --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- ΔΕΚ --- EG-Gerichtshof --- SEU --- CJEC --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (istituzzjoni) --- Sud EU-a --- Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas --- EF-Domstolen --- EBTT --- gemenskapsdomstol --- Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (instituição) --- juridiction communautaire --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (instelling) --- CJCE --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο --- il-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- CGUE --- Europeiska unionens domstol (institution) --- European Court of Justice --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- CGCE --- Sodišče Evropske unije (institucija) --- Съд на ЕО --- SDES --- Corte di giustizia europea --- Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea (istituzione) --- Euroopa Ühenduste Kohus --- Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti --- QĠUE --- Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- EU-Domstolen --- Súd Spoločenstva --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- κοινοτικό δικαστήριο --- Europeiska gemenskapernas domstol --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (instytucja) --- Съд на Европейския съюз (институция) --- yhteisöjen tuomioistuin --- Bendrijos teismas --- Soudní dvůr Evropské unie (orgán) --- Europos Teisingumo Teismas --- EC Court of Justice --- SES --- EF-domsmyndighed --- Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (institucija) --- EK Bíróság --- ΔΕΕ --- Съд на Европейските общности --- Tribunal de Justicia Europeo --- CJEU --- Kopienas Tiesa --- TJUE --- Eiropas Tiesa --- Cour de justice européenne --- Суд ЕЗ --- EU-domstolen --- Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Wspólnot Europejskich --- Den Europæiske Unions Domstol (institution) --- Tiesa Eiropai --- az Európai Közösségek Bírósága --- Sodišče ES --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- Sud Europskih zajednica --- СПЕУ --- CBCE --- Hof van Justitie EG --- Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee --- Európsky súdny dvor --- Súdny dvor Európskej únie (inštitúcia) --- EG-domstolen --- Súdny dvor Európskych spoločenstiev --- EB Teisingumo Teismas --- mobiilirakendus --- mobilapplikation --- mobilioji programėlė --- Mobile Anwendung --- application mobile --- mobilní aplikace --- aplicação móvel --- mobilna aplikacija --- aplicație pentru dispozitive mobile --- mobilná aplikácia --- applicazione mobile --- εφαρμογή για κινητές συσκευές --- aplikacja mobilna --- aplicación móvil --- applikazzjoni għall-apparati mobbli --- mobile application --- mobilalkalmazás --- мобилно приложение --- mobilā lietotne --- mobiilisovellus --- app --- Mobile App --- äpp --- mobiliųjų įrenginių programinė įranga --- mobiele app --- app għall-apparati mobbli --- mobilā aplikācija --- mobilní apka --- mobilapp --- εφαρμογή για κινητά --- mobile app --- aplicación para móviles --- приложение --- darba attiecības --- relación laboral --- работни односи --- relazzjonijiet industrijali --- радни односи --- töösuhted --- relações do trabalho --- arbetsmarknadsrelationer --- трудови отношения --- relazioni industriali --- labour relations --- relații de muncă --- darbo santykiai --- Beziehungen zwischen den Sozialpartnern --- pracovní vztahy --- arbejdsmarkedsrelationer --- stosunki pracy --- relation du travail --- marrëdhëniet e punës --- pracovné vzťahy --- εργασιακές σχέσεις --- radni odnosi --- munkaügyi kapcsolatok --- työmarkkinasuhteet --- odnosi med socialnimi partnerji --- marrëdhënie pune --- ammatilliset suhteet --- relații de serviciu --- marrëdhënie profesionale --- profesionālās attiecības --- vzťahy v zamestnaní --- profesiniai santykiai --- Beziehungen zwischen Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer --- relații profesionale --- професионални односи --- relazioni professionali --- kolektyvinė sutartis --- kollektív munkaügyi kapcsolatok --- ametisuhted --- relation professionnelle --- relações profissionais --- työelämän suhteet --- profesionalni odnosi --- односите меѓу социјалните партнери --- vztahy v zaměstnání --- darbiniai santykiai --- ametialased suhted --- employment relations --- profesijné vzťahy --- tööturusuhted --- darba attiecības rūpniecībā --- a szociális partnerek közötti kapcsolatok --- marrëdhënie industriale --- industrial relations --- užimtumo santykiai --- relación profesional --- beroepsbetrekking --- επαγγελματική σχέση --- professional relations --- occupational relations --- faglige relationer --- skaitmeninės platformos darbuotojas --- platform-munkavállaló --- arbejdstager på onlineplatforme --- digitala plattformsarbetare --- lavoratore delle piattaforme digitali --- pracovník online platformy --- tiešsaistes platformā nodarbināts darbinieks --- εργαζόμενος σε ηλεκτρονική πλατφόρμα --- работник на онлајн платформа --- radnik na internetskoj platformi --- lucrător pe platforme online --- работник през онлайн платформа --- trabajador de plataforma en línea --- ħaddiem ta' pjattaforma online --- auf Online-Plattformen tätiger Arbeitnehmer --- delavec na spletni platformi --- osoba pracująca za pośrednictwem platform internetowych --- travailleur du numérique --- trabalhador de plataforma em linha --- veebiplatvormi töötaja --- online platform worker --- alustatyöntekijä --- trabajador en línea --- trabalhador a cliques --- osoba pracująca online --- crowdwerker --- Clickworker --- delavec v spletni množici --- διαδικτυακός εργαζόμενος --- crowdarbejdstager --- patalkos pagrindu dirbantis asmuo --- crowdworker --- rahvatöö platvormi töötaja --- arbetstagare vid digitala plattformar --- online worker --- collaborateur de plateforme collaborative --- interneto platformos darbuotojas --- clic worker --- veebitööline --- ħaddiem online --- klikarbejder --- pūļdarbinieks --- pracovník pracujúci online --- arbeidskracht op internet --- joukkotyöntekijä --- online pracovník --- pracovník skupinového zamestnávania --- trabalhador colaborativo em linha --- clicworker --- internetski radnik --- crowdsourcingový pracovník --- Crowd Worker --- verkkotyöntekijä --- lavoratore online --- BPB9999. --- deeleconomie --- arbeidsrecht --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- België --- Europese Unie --- BPB2203 --- kolaboratívne hospodárstvo --- gospodarka społecznościowa --- economie colaborativă --- dalijimosi ekonomika --- delningsekonomi --- economía colaborativa --- economia colaborativa   --- икономика на сътрудничеството --- collaborative economy --- ekonomija suradnje --- kollaborative Wirtschaft --- geilleagar comhroinnte --- kollaborativ økonomi --- sodelovalno gospodarstvo --- megosztásalapú gazdaság --- sadarbīgā ekonomika --- ekonomija kollaborattiva --- économie collaborative --- jagamismajandus --- economia collaborativa --- συνεργατική οικονομία --- yhteistyötalous --- kolaborativní ekonomika --- jakamistalous --- economia da partilha --- samverkanskonsumtion --- consum colaborativ --- ekonomija na zahtjev --- on-demand economy --- zajednička potrošnja --- kolaboratívna ekonomika --- ühistarbimine --- P2P ekonomija --- collaborative consumption --- ekonomija na zahtevo --- ekonomija delitve --- autodelen --- sadarbīgais patēriņš --- konsumpcja współdzielona --- consumo collaborativo --- consumo colaborativo --- οικονομία του διαμοιρασμού --- deleøkonomi --- sdílená ekonomika --- efterspørgselsøkonomi --- οικονομία κατ’ απαίτηση --- ekonomija tad-domanda --- consommation collaborative --- hospodárstvo založené na dopyte --- ekonomija dijeljenja --- économie du partage --- kopīgošanas ekonomika --- hospodárstvo spoločného využívania zdrojov --- peer-to-peer økonomi --- ekonomia dzielenia się --- konsum kollaborattiv --- deel- en ruileconomie --- ekonomika sdílení --- gemeinschaftlicher Konsum --- Sharing Economy --- economia cererii --- economía entre iguales --- икономика на споделянето --- spoluspotřebitelství --- yhteisöllinen kuluttaminen --- megosztáson alapuló gazdaság --- vuorovaikutustalous --- Wirtschaft des Teilens --- economie de la persoană la persoană --- sharing economy --- Share Economy --- közösségi gazdaság --- économie à la demande --- partnerystės ekonomika --- съвместно потребление --- economia on demand --- ekonomija ta’ bejn il-pari --- economía participativa --- ekonomija ta’ kondiviżjoni --- współkonsumpcja --- suradnička potrošnja --- economie bazată pe partajare --- икономика на равнопоставени --- peer-to-peer economy --- kollaborativ ekonomi --- spoluspotrebiteľstvo --- tomhaltas comhroinnte --- συνεργατική κατανάλωση --- economia da procura --- gospodarka dzielenia się --- икономика на търсенето --- economia peer-to-peer --- bendro vartojimo ekonomika --- tarpusavio ekonomika --- fælles forbrug --- peer-to-peereconomie --- sodelovalna potrošnja --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgique --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- comparative analysis --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- Union européenne --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- caidreamh oibreachais --- anailís chomparáideach --- εργατικό δίκαιο --- Arbeitsrecht --- munkajog --- radno pravo --- arbejdsret --- prawo pracy --- pracovní právo --- трудово право --- радно право --- labour law --- työoikeus --- dlí an tsaothair --- droit du travail --- direito do trabalho --- Derecho del trabajo --- diritto del lavoro --- darbo teisė --- arbetsrätt --- delovno pravo --- liġi tax-xogħol --- e drejta e punës --- tööõigus --- darba tiesības --- pracovné právo --- dreptul muncii --- arbetslagstiftning --- employment law --- засновање работен однос --- disciplina giuridica del lavoro --- droits du travailleur --- трудово законодавство --- εργατική νομοθεσία --- statuto dei lavoratori --- legislazione del lavoro --- munkavállalók joga --- munkaügyi jogszabályok --- tutela dei lavoratori --- pracovní legislativa --- nodarbināto tiesības --- kolektivní pracovní právo --- direitos do trabalhador --- legislación laboral --- radno zakonodavstvo --- δικαιώματα των εργαζομένων --- työlainsäädäntö --- arbetstagarens rättigheter --- të drejtat e punonjësve --- diritti del lavoratore --- legislação do trabalho --- darbo įstatymai --- Derecho laboral --- estatuto de los trabajadores --- derechos del trabajador --- individuální pracovní právo --- tööseadusandlus --- legislación del trabajo --- darbininkų teisės --- drepturile salariaților --- darbinieka tiesības --- norme sul lavoro --- zákon o zaměstnanosti --- työntekijän oikeudet --- labour legislation --- darba tiesību akti --- workers' rights --- pracovnoprávna legislatíva --- arbejdstageres rettigheder --- práva pracujúcich --- legislația muncii --- munkaügyi jogalkotás --- Recht der Berufsausübung --- rechten van de arbeider --- pracovní zákon --- darba likumdošana --- arbejdslovgivning --- législation du travail --- arbeidswetgeving --- radnička prava --- töötaja õigused --- e drejta e punësimit --- права од работен однос --- laisvė dirbti --- legjislacion i punës --- Recht des Arbeitnehmers --- Arbeitsgesetzgebung --- Gig economy --- Flexible work arrangements --- Labor laws and legislation --- Law --- Comparative law --- Collaborative platforms --- Plateformes collaboratives --- Économie à la demande --- Conditions de travail flexibles --- Travail --- Droit --- Droit comparé --- Law and legislation --- International unification. --- Unification internationale --- relações laborais --- Allemagne --- Italie --- France --- Espagne --- Pays-Bas --- Royaume-Uni --- 450 Werkgelegenheid en arbeid --- Platformwerk --- Platformeconomie --- Precarious employment --- Part-time employment --- Independent contractors --- Self-employed --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- valutazione analitica --- België --- Free-lancers --- Freelancers --- Persons --- Alternate work arrangements --- Hours of labor --- Vicarious liability --- Contractors --- Alternative work schedules --- Employment, Part-time --- Part-time work --- Employment, Precarious --- Non-standard employment --- an tAontas Eorpach