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In the late fourth and early fifth centuries, during a fifty-year stretch sometimes dubbed a Pauline "renaissance" of the western chuch, six different authors produced over four dozen commentaries in Latin on Paul's epistles. Among them was Jerome, who commented on four epistles (Galatians, Ephesians, Titus, Philemon) in 386 after recently having relocated to Bethlehem from Rome. His commentaries occupy a time-honored place in the centuries-long tradition of Latin-language commenting on Paul's writings. They also constitute his first foray into the systematic exposition of whole biblical books (and his only experiment with Pauline interpretation on this scale), and so they provide precious insight into his intellectual development at a critical stage of his early career before he would go on to become the most prolific biblical scholar of Late Antiquity. This monograph provides the first book-length treatment of Jerome's opus Paulinum in any language. Adopting a cross-disciplinary approach, Cain comprehensively analyzes the commentaries' most salient aspects - from the inner workings of Jerome's philological method and engagement with his Greek exegetical sources, to his recruitment of Paul as an anachronistic surrogate for his own theological and ascetic special interests. One of the overarching concerns of this book is to explore and to answer, from multiple vantage points, a question that was absolutely fundamental to Jerome in his fourth-century context: what are the sophisticated mechanisms by which he legitimized himself as a Pauline commentator, not only on his own terms but also vis-à- vis contemporary western commentators?

Jerome, --- 227.1 --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 227.1 Brieven van Paulus--(algemeen) --- Brieven van Paulus--(algemeen) --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS Patrologie latine--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Patrologie latine--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS

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Rome, be it as a concrete space or as a concept and idea, occupies an outstanding place in the thoughts and actions of Jerome of Stridon (c. 347–419). Glowing propagandist of the ideal of asceticism in the Latin sphere and highly influential scholar of the Bible, he received his philological education here as well as his baptism. Beyond this background of study and adherence to the church of Rome, the Vrbs continued to hold a key position for him, who under the pontificate of Damasus established himself as a mediator between East and West and translator of Scripture. A sharp-tongued and increasingly controversial figure at the same time, Jerome subsequently turned into the target of antiascetic criticism and, once bereft of papal protection, had to leave Rome for good. However, even in distant Palestine, the city on the Tiber and its memories remained present in the writings of Jerome, who did not stop using a Roman network in order to have his works circulate within the Vrbs and eventually lamented its fall as that of “the entire world in a city”.From multifaceted perspectives – historical, philological, theological, exegetical and archaeological – the papers collected in this volume explore Rome’s unique and exemplary meaning for Jerome’s life and works. In the juxtaposition of both lieux de mémoire, the father of the Church and the Vrbs, this reciprocal thematic cut illuminates additional aspects of a Roma Christiana as imagined by Jerome, and of the Stridonian himself as both key figurations of Late Antiquity.

Church history --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS Patrologie latine--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Patrologie latine--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Apostolic Church --- Christianity --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- Hieronymus --- Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius --- Eusebius Hieronymus Sophronius --- Hieronymus Stridonius --- Hieronymus van Stridon --- Girolamo, --- Jérôme, --- Hieronymus presb. --- Roma

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"In 'Jewish, Christian, and Classical Exegetical Traditions in Jerome's Translation of the Book of Exodus: Translation Technique and the Vulgate', Matthew Kraus offers a layered understanding of Jerome's translation of biblical narrative, poetry, and law from Hebrew to Latin. Usually seen as a tool for textual criticism, when read as a work of literature, the Vulgate reflects a Late Antique conception of Hebrew grammar, critical use of Greek biblical traditions, rabbinic influence, Christian interpretation, and Classical style and motifs. Instead of typically treating the text of the Vulgate and Jerome himself separately, Matthew Kraus uncovers Late Antiquity in the many facets of the translator at work--grammarian, biblical exegete, Septuagint scholar, Christian intellectual, rabbinic correspondent, and devotee of Classical literature."--

276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 222.3 --- 222.3 Exodus. Leviticus. Numeri --- 222.3 L'Exode. Le Lévitique. Les Nombres --- Exodus. Leviticus. Numeri --- L'Exode. Le Lévitique. Les Nombres --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS Patrologie latine--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Patrologie latine--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Jerome, --- Gerolamo, --- Gérome, --- Gerónimo, --- Girolamo, --- Heronimos, --- Hieronim, --- Hieronymus, Eusebius, --- Hieronymus, --- Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius, --- Hieronymus, Stridonensis, --- Ieronim, Stridonskiĭ, --- Iheronimus, --- Jerónimo, --- Jerōnimos, --- Bible. --- Chʻuraegŭpki (Book of the Old Testament) --- Exodus (Book of the Old Testament) --- Khurūj --- Kitāb-i Shimūt (Book of the Old Testament) --- Shemot --- Sifr al-Khurūj (Book of the Old Testament) --- Versions --- Vulgate. --- Translating. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Jeronimi, --- Exodus, The. --- Exodus (Biblical event) --- Jews --- Exodus --- History --- Shemos

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Greek philology. --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Greek philology --- Classical philology --- Greek language --- Greek literature --- Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Jerome Saint --- -Knowledge --- -Greek philology --- Jerome, --- Gerolamo, --- Gérome, --- Gerónimo, --- Girolamo, --- Heronimos, --- Hieronim, --- Hieronymus, Eusebius, --- Hieronymus, --- Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius, --- Hieronymus, Stridonensis, --- Ieronim, Stridonskiĭ, --- Iheronimus, --- Jerónimo, --- Jerōnimos, --- Knowledge --- Bible. --- Versions --- Vulgate. --- Jeronimi,

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St Jerome (ca. 347-419), translator and prolific commentator on the Old Testament, left a lasting and controversial mark on the history of biblical scholarship through his radical return to the hebraica veritas , the 'Hebrew truth.' Yet, the extent of Jerome’s Hebrew knowledge has been debated, and the actual role of Hebrew in Jerome’s biblical exegesis has been little explored. This book shows how Jerome’s Hebrew philology developed out of his training in classical literary studies, describes the nature of Jerome’s command of Hebrew in light of his historical context and his use of Jewish sources, and explains how Jerome used Hebrew scholarship in his biblical interpretation. Jerome emerges as a competent Hebraist, limited by his context, yet producing work of enduring significance.

Hebrew philology --- Jerome, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Language, style --- Hebrew philology. --- 276 =71 HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- 276:22 --- 276:22 Patrologie en exegese --- Patrologie en exegese --- Latijnse patrologie--HIERONYMUS, SOPHRONIUS EUSEBIUS --- Jeremiabuch --- Jeremiah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Jérémie (Book of the Old Testament) --- Livre de Jérémie --- Yirmeyah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Yirmeyahu (Book of the Old Testament) --- Language, style. --- Philologie hébraïque --- Gerolamo, --- Gérome, --- Gerónimo, --- Girolamo, --- Heronimos, --- Hieronim, --- Hieronymus, Eusebius, --- Hieronymus, --- Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius, --- Hieronymus, Stridonensis, --- Ieronim, Stridonskiĭ, --- Iheronimus, --- Jerónimo, --- Jerōnimos, --- Knowledge --- Jeronimi, --- Jerome, - Saint, - -419 or 420