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Environmental Exposure --- Models, Statistical --- Soil Pollutants
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Environmental Pollutants --- Health Surveys --- Soil Pollutants --- Soil --- analysis --- analysis --- analysis
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Sewage sludge --- -Biosolids --- Sludge, Sewage --- Sewage disposal --- Environmental aspects --- -Congresses --- -Environmental aspects --- Inorganic soil pollutants --- Biosolids --- Contaminants, Inorganic soil --- Inorganic soil contaminants --- Soil pollutants, Inorganic --- Inorganic wastes --- Pollutants
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Bioremediation --- Soil remediation --- Biodegradation, Environmental --- Biotechnology --- Environment --- Environmental Pollution --- Soil Pollutants --- methods --- prevention & control --- isolation & purification
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Cadmium Poisoning --- Food Contamination --- Soil Pollutants --- Cattle Diseases --- Reproduction --- Cadmium --- epidemiology --- analysis --- analysis --- chemically induced --- drug effects --- adverse effects
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Soil pollution --- Soil protection --- Soil Pollutants. --- Contamination of soil --- Soil contamination --- Pollution --- Soils --- Soil remediation --- Soil salinization --- Pollutants, Soil --- Protection, Soil --- Protection of soils --- Soils, Protection of --- Environmental protection --- Environmental aspects
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"This book provides the fundamentals for the understanding of reactive chemicals retention and their transport in soils and aquifers. The book offers the first comprehensive treatment with supporting examples of mathematical models that describe contaminants reactivity and transport in soils and aquifers. It is also a practical guide for designing experiments and collecting data that focuses on characterizing retention as well as release kinetic reactions in soils and contaminant transport experiments in the laboratory, greenhouse (column) and in the field. "-- "Over the last four decades tremendous advances have been made toward the understanding of tranport characteristics of the transport contaminants in soils, as well as solutes and tracers in geological media. These advances were broad in nature and addressed physical and chemical processes that influence the behavior of solutes in porous media. Examples include nonlinear kinetics, release and desorption hysteresis, multisite and multireaction reactions, and competitive-type reactions. Examples that focus on physical processes include fractured media, multiregion, multiple porosities, and heterogeneity and effect of scale. This book provides the basic framework of the principals governing the sorption and transport of contaminants in soils. The physical and chemical processes presented above are the focus of this textbook. Details of sorption behavior of chemicals with soil matrix surfaces are presented, as well the integration of sorption characteristics with mechanisms that govern solute transport in soils. Applications of the principals of sorption and transport are not restricted to contaminants. Rather examples include tracers, phosphorus, and trace elements, including essential micronutrients, heavy metals, military explosives, pesticides, and radionuclides"-- During the last four decades, tremendous advances have been made towards the understanding of transport characteristics of contaminants in soils, solutes, and tracers in geological media. Transport & Fate of Chemicals in Soils: Principles & Applications offers a comprehensive treatment of the subject complete with supporting examples of mathematical models that describe contaminants reactivity and transport in soils and aquifers. This approach makes it a practical guide for designing experiments and collecting data that focus on characterizing retention as well as release kinetic reactions in soils and contaminant transport experiments in the laboratory, greenhouse), and in the field. The book provides the basic framework of the principals governing the sorption and transport of chemicalsin soils. It focuses on physical processes such as fractured media, multiregion, multiple porosities, and heterogeneity and effect of scale as well as chemical processes such as nonlinear kinetics, release and desorption hysteresis, multisite and multireaction reactions, and competitive-type reactions. The coverage also includes details of sorption behavior of chemicals with soil matrix surfaces as well the integration of sorption characteristics with mechanisms that govern solute transport in soils. The discussions of applications of the principles of sorption and transport are not restricted to contaminants, but also include nitrogen, phosphorus, and trace elements including essential micronutrients, heavy metals, military explosives, pesticides, and radionuclides. Written in a very clear and easy-to-follow language by a pioneer in soil science, this book details the basic framework of the physical and chemical processes governing the transport of contaminants, trace elements, and heavy metals in soils. Highly practical, it includes laboratory methods, examples, and empirical formulations. The approach taken by the author gives you not only the fundamentals of understanding of reactive chemicals retention and their transport in soils and aquifers, but practical guidance you can put to immediate use in designing experiments and collecting data.
Leaching --- Mathematical models --- aquifers --- soil transport processes --- Soil water movement --- Groundwater pollution --- Soil pollution --- Chemical contamination --- soil chemicophysical properties --- Soil sorption --- Soils --- Soil permeability --- Inorganic soil pollutants --- Soil absorption and adsorption. --- Solute movement --- Mathematical models. --- Transport properties.
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Medical climatology --- Pathogenic microorganisms --- Sewage disposal in the ground --- Sewage sludge --- Bacteria --- Cold Climate --- Parasites --- Refuse Disposal --- Sewage --- Soil Pollutants --- Viruses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Health aspects --- Congresses --- Health aspects --- Congresses --- pathogenicity --- pathogenicity --- adverse effects --- adverse effects --- pathogenicity
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This title discusses various effects of heavy metal exposure to legumes as well as the bioremediation potential of rhizosphere microbes. Availability of heavy metals, their uptake and the effects of metals on germination and various physiological functions of plants including legumes are presented. Furthermore, the effects of heavy metals to nitrogen fixing microorganisms and how microsymbionts can overcome metal stress is presented in detail. The influence of glutathione on the tolerance of Rhizobium leguminosarum to cadmium is discussed. The role of nitrogen fixers in decontamination of heavy metal toxicity, mycoremediation of metal contaminated soils, microbially mediated transformation of heavy metals and action of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and nitrogen fixers together in detoxifying heavy metals are broadly explained. This volume is a useful tool for scientists, policy makers and progressive legume growers intending to develop safe and healthy legumes for future generations.
Environmental toxicology. --- Heavy metals -- Environmental aspects. --- Heavy metals -- Toxicology. --- Legumes. --- Heavy metals --- Legumes --- Bioremediation --- Environmental Remediation --- Vegetables --- Waste Management --- Angiosperms --- Environmental Pollutants --- Elements --- Metals --- Toxic Actions --- Embryophyta --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Sanitary Engineering --- Food --- Environmental Pollution --- Streptophyta --- Food and Beverages --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Public Health --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Sanitation --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Viridiplantae --- Environment and Public Health --- Plants --- Health Care --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Biodegradation, Environmental --- Fabaceae --- Metals, Heavy --- Soil Pollutants --- Botany --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Ecology --- Plant Physiology --- Environmental Engineering --- Environmental aspects --- Toxicology --- Bioremediation. --- Effect of heavy metals on. --- Toxicology. --- Environmental biotechnology --- Bean family (Plants) --- Faboideae --- Leguminosae --- Lotoideae --- Papilionaceae --- Papilionatae --- Papilionoideae --- Pea family (Plants) --- Pulse crops --- Pulse family (Plants) --- Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Applied ecology. --- Microbiology. --- Life Sciences. --- Applied Ecology. --- Biodegradation --- Pollution --- Rosales --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Environmental protection --- Nature conservation
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Fish on Prozac. Drugs found in drinking water. India’s drug problem. Chances are you’ve seen these headlines. Human pharmaceuticals represent environmental contaminants of emerging concern, and receive unprecedented attention from the scientific, regulatory and public sectors. This timely contribution, prepared by international experts in the field, synthesizes and critically examines topics ranging from regulations, environmental chemistry and exposure analysis, to comparative pharmacology, environmental toxicology, water treatment technologies and pharmaceutical take back programs. Compared to historical contaminants, chemical and biological attributes of human pharmaceuticals present unique challenges to environmental management, but lessons learned from the study of pharmaceuticals promise to advance prospective and retrospective approaches to assess the impacts of industrial chemicals. Students and environmental scientists, managers, regulators, and public health professionals will benefit from this forward-thinking treatment of human pharmaceuticals in the environment.
Drugs -- Environmental aspects. --- Drugs -- Toxicology. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Drugs --- Environmental toxicology --- Environmental Pollutants --- Ecology --- Toxicology --- Biology --- Toxic Actions --- Earth Sciences --- Pharmacology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Health Occupations --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Ecotoxicology --- Water Pollutants --- Soil Pollutants --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Environmental aspects --- Pharmaceutical industry --- Environmental aspects. --- Drug industry --- Drug trade --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Environment. --- Pharmacology. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Environmental management. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Environmental Management. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Pollutants --- Pollution --- Environmental health --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect --- Medicine industry --- Medicines industry --- Prescription medicine industry --- Chemical industry --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Materia medica --- Toxicology. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Medicine --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemistry
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