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Long on the margins of both scholarly and policy concerns, the countries of the West African Sahel have recently attracted world attention, primarily as a key battleground in the global 'war on terror'. This book moves beyond this narrow focus, providing a multidimensional and interdisciplinary assessment of the region in all of its complexity. The focus is on the six countries at the heart of the Sahelian geographic space: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad. Collectively, the chapters explore the commonalities and interconnections that link these countries and their fates, while also underscoring their diversity and the variations in their current realities.The Sahel today is at an important crossroads, under multiple pressures of diverse kinds: environmental, political, demographic, and economic, as well as rapidly changing social and religious dynamics. It is also marked by striking dynamism and experimentation, drawing on a long history of innovation and cultural transfer. In many ways the Sahel is today on the cutting edge of grand natural experiments exploring how humans will adapt to climate change, to technological innovation, to theglobal movement of populations and the restructuring of world politics, to urbanization, social change, and rapid demographic growth, and to inter-religious contact. The region is a weathervane on the front lines of the forces of global change.In nine thematic sections, the chapters in this book offer holistic analyses of the key forces shaping the region. Including scholars based in Africa, Europe, and the United States, the authors represent an exceptional breadth and depth of expertise on the Sahel.
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"Evoquant les famines et les sécheresses des années 1970, les révoltes et insurrections, le Sahel est vu avant tout comme une terre dangereuse. Peut-être en va-t-il ainsi parce qu'il s'agit d'une entité instable, hybride, intermédiaire entre le désert et la savane, entre le nomadisme et la sédentarité, entre des populations 'blanches', 'rouges' et 'noires', entre l'animisme et l'islam. Impossible donc de définir de façon stricte ce qu'est le Sahel. Il s'agit d'une notion totalement arbitraire qui ne doit son existence qu'à la consolidation que lui ont fait subir un certain nombre de savants coloniaux et dans la foulée des écrivains et des cinéastes africains. L'hypothèse de ce livre est donc que les problèmes de ce qui forme aujourd'hui le Sahel (en particulier la défaite de l'armée française) sont en grande partie le résultat d'une représentation figée de cette région géographique d'Afrique de l'ouest"--Page 4 of cover.
Ethnology --- Sahel --- Sahel --- Sahel --- Sahel --- Civilization. --- History. --- Historiography. --- Social conditions.
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GEOGRAPHIE ZONALE --- SAHEL --- SAHEL --- GEOGRAPHIE ZONALE --- SAHEL --- SAHEL
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Fisheries --- Sahel --- Congresses
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Fisheries --- Sahel --- Congresses
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The Sahara-Sahel has seen recurrent episodes of instability. However, the recent Libyan and Malian crises have intensified the level of violence. These episodes have restructured the geopolitical and geographical dynamics of the region. Cross-border or regional, these contemporary crises require new institutional responses. How can countries sharing this space - Algeria, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Chad and Tunisia and all related states such as Nigeria - stabilize and develop? Historically, the Sahara plays an intermediary role between North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. Commercial and human exchanges are intense and based on social networks that now include trafficking. Understanding their structure, geographical and organizational mobility of criminal groups and migratory movements represents a strategic challenge. This book hopes to address this challenge and stimulate strategies for the Sahel of the European Union, the United Nations, the African Union or ECOWAS (Economic Community of the States of West Africa) in order to foster lasting peace. The Atlas is based on an analysis of mapped regional security issues and development objectives to open the necessary dialogue between regional and international organizations, governments, researchers and local stakeholders tracks.
Development --- Sahara --- Sahel
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Polemology --- Sahara --- Sahel
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