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In 1940, the historian Emanuel Ringelblum established a clandestine organization, code named Oyneg Shabes, in Nazi-occupied Warsaw to study and document all facets of Jewish life in wartime Poland and to compile an archive that would preserve this history for posterity. As the Final Solution unfolded, although decimated by murders and deportations, the group persevered in its work until the spring of 1943. Of its more than 60 members, only three survived. Ringelblum and his family perished in March 194

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- History. --- Persecutions --- Nazi persecution --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Ringelblum, Emanuel, --- Ringelblum, Emmanuel, --- Ringelblum, ʻImanuʼel, --- Ringelblum, E. --- עמנואל רינגלבלום, --- ריגנעלבלום, עמנואל, --- רינגלבום, עמנואל, --- רינגלבלום, עמנואל --- רינגלבלום, עמנואל, --- רינגעלבלום, עמנואל --- רינגעלבלום, עמנואל, --- רינגעלבלום, ע. --- רינגעלבױם, עמנואל, --- רינעלבלום, עמנואל, --- Oyneg Shabes (Group) --- Oneg Shabat (Group) --- Oneg Schabbat (Group) --- Oneg Szabat (Group) --- Oyneg Shabbos (Group) --- Oneg Shabbat (Group) --- Warsaw (Poland) --- History --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)