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Book
Oscan in southern Italy and Sicily : evaluating language contact in a fragmentary corpus
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ISBN: 9781107103832 1107103835 9781316218457 9781107503403 1316218457 1316400433 1316400972 1316399893 1316398773 1316397157 1316399354 110750340X 1316393917 Year: 2018 Volume: *122 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

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Abstract

"In pre-Roman Italy and Sicily, dozens of languages and writing systems competed and interacted, and bilingualism was the norm. Using frameworks from epigraphy, archaeology and the sociolinguistics of language contact, this book explores the relationship between Greek and Oscan, two of the most widely spoken languages in the south of the peninsula. Dr McDonald undertakes a new analysis of the entire corpus of South Oscan texts written in Lucania, Bruttium and Messana, including dedications, curse tablets, laws, funerary texts and graffiti. She demonstrates that genre and domain are critical to understanding where and when Greek was used within Oscan-speaking communities, and how ancient bilinguals exploited the social meaning of their languages in their writing. This book also offers a cutting-edge example of how to build the fullest possible picture of bilingualism in fragmentary languages across the ancient world." --


Book
Oscan in the Greek alphabet
Author:
ISBN: 9781107068926 9781107706422 9781107680463 1107068924 1107680468 1107706424 1316481956 131648453X 1316484963 1316485390 131648582X 1316487547 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

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"Oscan was spoken in Southern Italy in the second half of the first millennium BC. Here, for the first time, all the evidence for the spelling of Oscan in the Greek alphabet is collected and examined. Understanding the orthography of these inscriptions has far-reaching implications for the historical phonology and morphology of Oscan and the Italic languages (for example providing unique evidence for the reconstruction of the genitive plural). A striking discovery is the lack of a standardised orthography for Oscan in the Greek alphabet, which seriously problematises attempts to date inscriptions by assuming the consistent chronological development of spelling features. There are also intriguing insights into the linguistic situation in South Italy. Rather than a separate community of Oscan-speakers who had adopted and subsequently adapted the Greek alphabet in isolation, we should posit groups who were in touch with contemporary developments in Greek orthography due to widespread Greek-Oscan bilingualism"--

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