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A new and chilling study of lethal human exploitation in the Soviet forced labor camps, one of the pillars of Stalinist terror In a shocking new study of life and death in Stalin's Gulag, historian Golfo Alexopoulos suggests that Soviet forced labor camps were driven by brutal exploitation and often administered as death camps. The first study to examine the Gulag penal system through the lens of health, medicine, and human exploitation, this extraordinary work draws from previously inaccessible archives to offer a chilling new view of one of the pillars of Stalinist terror.
Heads of state --- Stalin, Joseph, --- GULag NKVD. --- Soviet Union --- History
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Political persecution --- Political repression --- Repression, Political --- Persecution --- Civil rights --- History. --- Soviet Union. --- НКВД --- NKVD --- Н.К.В.Д. --- N.K.V.D. --- НКВД СССР --- NKVD SSSR --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.). --- NKWD --- NKWD ZSRR --- НКВС --- NKVS
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"Stalin's Gulag at War places the Gulag within the story of the regional wartime mobilization of Western Siberia during the Second World War. Far from Moscow, Western Siberia was a key area for evacuated factories and for production in support of the war effort. Wilson T. Bell explores a diverse array of issues, including mass death, informal practices such as black markets, and the responses of prisoners and personnel to the war. The region's camps were never prioritized, and faced a constant struggle to mobilize for the war. Prisoners in these camps, however, engaged in such activities as sewing Red Army uniforms, manufacturing artillery shells, and constructing and working in major defense factories. The myriad responses of prisoners and personnel to the war reveal the Gulag as a complex system, but one that was closely tied to the local, regional, and national war effort, to the point where prisoners and non-prisoners frequently interacted. At non-priority camps, moreover, the area's many forced labour camps and colonies saw catastrophic death rates, often far exceeding official Gulag averages. Ultimately, prisoners played a tangible role in Soviet victory, but the cost was incredibly high, both in terms of the health and lives of the prisoners themselves, and in terms of Stalin's commitment to total, often violent, mobilization to achieve the goals of the Soviet state."--
Concentration camps --- Concentration camps. --- Forced labor --- Forced labor. --- Political persecution --- Political persecution. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- History --- History --- Conscript labor --- Prisoners and prisons, Soviet. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- World War (1939-1945). --- 1900-1999. --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union. --- History
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A new and chilling study of lethal human exploitation in the Soviet forced labor camps, one of the pillars of Stalinist terror In a shocking new study of life and death in Stalin's Gulag, historian Golfo Alexopoulos suggests that Soviet forced labor camps were driven by brutal exploitation and often administered as death camps. The first study to examine the Gulag penal system through the lens of health, medicine, and human exploitation, this extraordinary work draws from previously inaccessible archives to offer a chilling new view of one of the pillars of Stalinist terror.
Ausbeutung. --- Communism --- Concentration Camps --- Concentration camps --- Concentration camps. --- Forced labor --- Forced labor. --- History, 20th Century. --- Human Rights Abuses --- Krankheit. --- Medizinische Versorgung. --- Political persecution --- Political persecution. --- Prisoners --- Strafgefangener. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History. --- History. --- History --- History --- History. --- History --- History. --- Conscript labor --- Prisoners and prisons, Soviet. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Arbeitserziehungslager Jägala. --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- GULag NKVD. --- Internierungslager Évaux-les-Bains. --- Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava. --- World War (1939-1945). --- 1900-1999. --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union. --- USSR. --- History
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Concentration camps --- Forced labor --- Political prisoners --- Prisoners --- Prisons --- Social aspects --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitel'no-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- GULag NKVD --- Soviet Union
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Of the hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian women were sentenced to the Gulag in the 1940s and 1950s, only half survived. In Survival as Victory, Oksana Kis has produced the first anthropological study of daily life in the Soviet forced labor camps as experienced by Ukrainian women prisoners. Based on the written memoirs, autobiographies, and oral histories of over 150 survivors, this book fills a lacuna in the scholarship regarding Ukrainian experience. Kis details the women’s resistance to the brutality of camp conditions not only through the preservation of customs and traditions from everyday home life, but also through the frequent elision of regional and confessional differences. Following the groundbreaking work of Anne Applebaum’s Gulag: A History (2003), this book is a must-read for anyone interested in gendered strategies of survival, accommodation, and resistance to the dehumanizing effects of the Gulag.
Internment camps --- Prisoners --- Prisons --- Women internment camp inmates --- Women internment camp inmates. --- Women prisoners --- Women, Ukrainian --- GULag NKVD. --- 1925-1953 --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Soviet Union. --- Ukraine. --- History --- Histoire
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Death and Redemption offers a fundamental reinterpretation of the role of the Gulag--the Soviet Union's vast system of forced-labor camps, internal exile, and prisons--in Soviet society. Soviet authorities undoubtedly had the means to exterminate all the prisoners who passed through the Gulag, but unlike the Nazis they did not conceive of their concentration camps as instruments of genocide. In this provocative book, Steven Barnes argues that the Gulag must be understood primarily as a penal institution where prisoners were given one final chance to reintegrate into Soviet society. Millions whom authorities deemed "reeducated" through brutal forced labor were allowed to leave. Millions more who "failed" never got out alive. Drawing on newly opened archives in Russia and Kazakhstan as well as memoirs by actual prisoners, Barnes shows how the Gulag was integral to the Soviet goal of building a utopian socialist society. He takes readers into the Gulag itself, focusing on one outpost of the Gulag system in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, a location that featured the full panoply of Soviet detention institutions. Barnes traces the Gulag experience from its beginnings after the 1917 Russian Revolution to its decline following the 1953 death of Stalin. Death and Redemption reveals how the Gulag defined the border between those who would reenter Soviet society and those who would be excluded through death.
Concentration camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Concentration camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Forced labor -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- GULag NKVD -- History. --- Political prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisons -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Prisons -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Concentration camps --- Prisons --- Political prisoners --- Prisoners --- Forced labor --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- Convicts --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisoned persons --- Incarcerated persons --- Prison inmates --- Inmates of institutions --- Persons --- Prisoners of conscience --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Imprisonment --- Prison-industrial complex --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- History --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Inmates --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelʹno-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- GULag NKVD --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ NKVD SSSR --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ OGPU (NKVD) SSSR --- GULAG NKVD SSSR --- Soviet Union. --- Совиет Унион. --- ГУЛаг НКВД --- ГУЛАГ НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей ОГПУ (НКВД) СССР --- Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей ОГПУ --- ГУЛаг ОГПУ --- GULag OGPU --- ГУЛаг --- GULag --- History. --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions. --- Brezhnev. --- Great Patriotic War. --- Gulag. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Karaganda camps. --- Karaganda region. --- Kazakhstan. --- Kengir. --- Soviet society. --- Stalin. --- Steplag. --- Warsaw Pact. --- camp system. --- corrective labor colony. --- forced labor. --- forced-labor camp. --- identity. --- inmates. --- internal exile. --- labor camps. --- mass release. --- penal institution. --- penal system. --- political institutions. --- political prisoners. --- prison society. --- prison. --- prisoner culture. --- prisoner uprising. --- prisoners. --- prisons. --- psychoprisons. --- reform. --- social control. --- socialism. --- socialist society. --- suppression. --- uprising. --- utopian society. --- violence. --- Internment camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Internment camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Incarceration camps x --- Incarceration camps --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitel'no-trudovykh lagerei OGPU
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Prisons --- Political prisoners --- Forced labor --- Officials and employees --- History --- Social conditions --- Mochulsky, Fyodor Vasilevich, --- Soviet Union --- Concentration camps --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisonment --- Prison-industrial complex --- Prisoners of conscience --- Prisoners --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Soviet Union. --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelʹno-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей ОГПУ --- ГУЛаг ОГПУ --- GULag OGPU --- ГУЛаг --- GULag --- GULag NKVD --- НКВД --- NKVD --- Н.К.В.Д. --- N.K.V.D. --- НКВД СССР --- NKVD SSSR --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.). --- NKWD --- NKWD ZSRR --- НКВС --- NKVS --- History. --- Pechora River Region (Russia) --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Prisons - Soviet Union - Officials and employees - Biography --- Political prisoners - Russia (Federation) - Pechora River Region - History - 20th century --- Political prisoners - Russia (Federation) - Pechora River Region - Social conditions - 20th century --- Forced labor - Russia (Federation) - Pechora River Region - History - 20th century --- Mochulsky, Fyodor Vasilevich, - 1919-1999 --- Soviet Union - History - 1925-1953 - Biography
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In addition to his numerous works in prose and poetry for both children and adults, Daniil Kharms (1905-42), one of the founders of Russia's "lost literature of the absurd," wrote notebooks and a diary for most of his adult life. Published for the first time in recent years in Russian, these notebooks provide an intimate look at the daily life and struggles of one of the central figures of the literary avant-garde in Post-Revolutionary Leningrad. While Kharms's stories have been translated and published in English, these diaries represents an invaluable source for English-language readers who, having already discovered Kharms in translation, desire to learn about the life and times of an avant-garde writer in the first decades of Soviet power.
Kharms, Daniil, -- 1905-1942. --- Languages & Literatures --- Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages & Literatures --- Kharms, Daniil, --- Хармс, Даниил, --- Ювачев, Даниил Иванович, --- I︠U︡vachev, Daniil Ivanovich, --- Charms, Daniil, --- Хармс, Д. --- Kharms, D. --- Хармс, Даниил Иванович, --- Kharms, Daniil Ivanovich, --- Harms, Daniil, --- Charms, Daniel, --- Joevatsjov, Daniil Ivanovitsj, --- E-books --- LITERARY CRITICISM / European / Eastern (see also Russian & Former Soviet Union). --- Charms, Daniil I., --- Daniil Kharms. --- NKVD. --- Post-Revolutionary Leningrad. --- Soviet. --- Stalin. --- absurdism. --- art. --- avant-garde. --- biography. --- childrens literature. --- dada. --- drama. --- literary notebooks. --- poetry. --- political dissidence. --- politics. --- prison. --- prose. --- surrealism. --- writer. --- Kharms, Daniil
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