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Nahuas --- Nahua (Indiens) --- History --- Social life and customs --- Histoire --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Mexico --- Mexique --- Spanish colony, 1540-1810 --- Nahuas - History. --- Nahuas - Social life and customs. --- Mexico - History - Spanish colony, 1540-1810.

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Mexico --- Historical geography --- History --- -Mexico --- Meksiko --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- Meksyk --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Meḳsiḳe --- Mexique (Country) --- Messico --- Méjico --- República Mexicana --- United States of Mexico --- United Mexican States --- Anáhuac --- メキシコ --- Mekishiko --- מקסיקו --- Historical geography. --- Maxico --- Mexico - Historical geography --- Mexico - History - Spanish colony, 1540-1810

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The kings of Spain forbade foreigners and other 'undesirables' to immigrate to Spanish America. They saw aliens as threatening imperial, religious and mercantile security, and it might therefore be assumed that the Spaniards were xenophobic and intolerant. Dr Nunn's study shows that statutes tell only part of the story. In the years 1700-60 some 3 per cent of the foreign-born in Mexico were non-Spaniards who had entered the colony illegally. Who were these people, where did they come from, and what were their motives? In answering these questions, Dr Nunn demonstrates how illegal immigrants often escaped official detection and how even those known to the authorities were usually allowed to remain and make new lives for themselves. Neither Protestant nor Jew went to the stake in eighteenth-century Mexico. Harassment was more likely to come from officials seeking funds for an impecunious government than from the Inquisition.

Migration. Refugees --- History of Mexico --- anno 1700-1799 --- Immigrants --- Mexico --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- -Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- Emigration and immigration. --- -Immigrants --- -Mexico --- Meksiko --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- Meksyk --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Meḳsiḳe --- Mexique (Country) --- Messico --- Méjico --- República Mexicana --- United States of Mexico --- United Mexican States --- Anáhuac --- メキシコ --- Mekishiko --- מקסיקו --- -Migration. Refugees --- Emigrants --- Arts and Humanities --- Immigrants - Mexico --- Mexico - Emigration and immigration --- Mexico - History - Spanish colony, 1540-1810

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Social classes --- History --- Mexico --- Mexique --- Ethnic relations --- 17th century --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Relations interethniques --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions sociales --- -Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- -Social conditions --- -Social classes --- -Mexico --- Meksiko --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- Meksyk --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Meḳsiḳe --- Mexique (Country) --- Messico --- Méjico --- República Mexicana --- United States of Mexico --- United Mexican States --- Anáhuac --- メキシコ --- Mekishiko --- מקסיקו --- 17th century. --- Social classes - Mexico --- Mexico - History - Spanish colony, 1540-1810 --- Mexico - Social conditions - To 1810

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Many scholars believe that the modern concentration camp was born during the Cuban war for independence when Spanish authorities ordered civilians living in rural areas to report to the nearest city with a garrison of Spanish troops. But the practice of spatial concentration—gathering people and things in specific ways, at specific places, and for specific purposes—has a history in Latin America that reaches back to the conquest. In this paradigm-setting book, Daniel Nemser argues that concentration projects, often tied to urbanization, laid an enduring, material groundwork, or infrastructure, for the emergence and consolidation of new forms of racial identity and theories of race. Infrastructures of Race traces the use of concentration as a technique for colonial governance by examining four case studies from Mexico under Spanish rule: centralized towns, disciplinary institutions, segregated neighborhoods, and general collections. Nemser shows how the colonial state used concentration in its attempts to build a new spatial and social order, and he explains why the technique flourished in the colonies. Although the designs for concentration were sometimes contested and short-lived, Nemser demonstrates that they provided a material foundation for ongoing processes of racialization. This finding, which challenges conventional histories of race and mestizaje (racial mixing), promises to deepen our understanding of the way race emerges from spatial politics and techniques of population management.

Sociology of minorities --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Mexico --- Racism - Mexico - History --- Race discrimination - Mexico - History --- Biopolitics - Mexico - History --- Social structure - Mexico --- Urbanization - Mexico --- Mexico - History - Spanish colony, 1540-1810 --- Mexico - Race relations - History --- Mexico - Politics and government - 1540-1810 --- Racism --- Race discrimination --- Social structure --- Biopolitics --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Sociology --- Social institutions --- Bias, Racial --- Discrimination, Racial --- Race bias --- Racial bias --- Racial discrimination --- Discrimination --- Race prejudice --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Political behavior --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- History. --- Urbanization --- History --- Social aspects --- Politics and government