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Coins, Greek --- Coins, Roman --- Coins, Ancient --- Private collections --- Levante, Edoardo --- Coin collections --- Cilicia --- Turkey --- Antiquities
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Archaeology --- Neolithic period --- Archäologische Stätte. --- Gesellschaft. --- Geschichte 7000 v.Ch.-1150 v.Ch. --- Levante.
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The Early Iron Age period of the southern coastal plain of the Levant (ca. 1200-900 BCE) displays certain new features that suggest the appearance of the Philistines or other Sea Peoples. The early stages of this period represent a departure from Late Bronze Age traditions and evidence of cross-cultural influences within the eastern Mediterranean. This volume contributes to the discussion of the origin of the Sea Peoples by examining the role of adornment in the portrayal of cultural identity. Metal jewellery is assessed from 29 sites in the southern Levant, the Aegean, and Cyprus, resulting in the creation of the first multi-regional typology of metal jewellery for the Iron Age I-IIA eastern Mediterranean. By examining various categories of metal jewellery from the southern Levant and its western neighbours, this study contributes to the debate about the relations and exchanges that affected the region during this pivotal period in history. The formation, maintenance, and communication of group identification through physical appearance is assessed through a phenomenological view of cultural material to explain what is termed cultural intention.
Jewelry, Ancient --- Jewelry, Ancient. --- Metallkunst --- Schmuck --- Middle East --- Mediterranean Region. --- Levante --- Antiquities. --- Iron age --- Mediterranean Region --- Antiquities
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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Orontes River Valley --- Syria --- Oronte, Vallée de l' --- Syrie --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Oronte, Vallée de l' --- Antiquités --- Archäologie --- Levante
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"This Handbook aims to serve as a research guide to the archaeology of the Levant, an area situated at the crossroads of the ancient world that linked the eastern Mediterranean, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. The Levant as used here is a historical geographical term referring to a large area which today comprises the modern states of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, western Syria, and Cyprus, as well as the West Bank, Gaza, and the Sinai Peninsula. Unique in its treatment of the entire region, it offers a comprehensive overview and analysis of the current state of the archaeology of the Levant within its larger cultural, historical, and socio-economic contexts. The Handbook also attempts to bridge the modern scholarly and political divide between archaeologists working in this highly contested region"--Jacket.
Archaeology --- Archéologie --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Guides, manuels, etc. --- Levant (Espagne) --- Levante. --- Middle East --- Antiquities --- Antiquities. --- Archäologie. --- History. --- Middle East. --- Archéologie --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- Archéologie. --- Middle East - Antiquities
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The orthodox view of slavery in the ancient Mediterranean holds that Greece and Rome were its only 'genuine slave societies', that is, societies in which slave labour contributed significantly to the economy and underpinned the wealth of elites. Other societies, traditionally labelled 'societies with slaves', are thought to have made little use of slave labour and therefore have been largely ignored in recent scholarship. This volume presents a radically differentview of the ancient Eastern Mediterranean world, showing that elite exploitation of slave labour in Greece and the Near East shared some fundamental similarities, although the degree of elite dependence on slaves varied from region to region. Whilst slavery was indeed particularly highly developed inGreece and Rome, it was also economically entrenched in Carthage, and played a not insignificant role in the affairs of elites in Israel, Assyria, Babylonia, and Persia. The differing degrees to which Eastern Mediterranean elites exploited slave labour represents the outcome of a complex interplay between cultural, economic, political, geographical, and demographic factors.Proceeding on a regional basis, this book tracks the ways in which local conditions shaped a wide variety of Greek and Near Eastern slave systems, and how the legal architecture of slavery in individual regions was altered and adapted to accommodate these needs. The result is a nuanced exploration of the economic underpinnings of Greek elite culture that sets its reliance on slavery within a broader historical context and sheds light on the complex circumstances from which itemerged.
Slavery --- History. --- Slaves --- Social conditions --- Sklavenhandel. --- Sklaverei. --- Slavery. --- rabszolgaság --- History --- Történelem --- To 622. --- Greece --- Greece. --- Griechenland --- Levante. --- Middle East --- Middle East. --- Slave trade --- Arab countries --- E-books --- Enslaved persons --- Social conditions.
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Trade, shipping, military conquest, migration and settlement in the eastern Mediterranean of the 10th-15th centuries generated multiple encounters between states, social and 'national' groups, and individuals belonging to Latin Christianity, Byzantium and the Islamic world. The nature of these encounters varied widely, depending on whether they were the result of cooperation, rivalry or clashes between states, the outcome of Latin conquest, which altered the social and legal status of indigenous subjects, or the result of economic activity. They had wide-ranging social and economic repercussions, and shaped both individual and collective perceptions and attitudes. These often differed, depending upon 'nationality', standing within the dominant or subject social strata, or purely economic considerations. In any event, at the individual level common economic interests transcended collective 'national' and cultural boundaries, except in times of crisis. The studies in this latest collection by David Jacoby explore the multiple facets of these eastern Mediterranean encounters and their impact upon individual economic activities, with special attention to the 'other', outsiders in foreign environments, foreign privileged versus indigenous traders, the link between governmental intervention, 'naturalization', and fiscal status, as well as the interaction between markets and peasants.
Intercultural communication --- Communication interculturelle --- History --- Histoire --- Mediterranean Region --- Byzantine Empire --- Venice (Italy) --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Empire byzantin --- Venise (Italie) --- Commerce --- Handel. --- Kulturkontakt. --- Levante. --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Intercultural communication - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 --- Mediterranean Region - Commerce - History - To 1500 --- Mediterranean Region - History - 476-1517 --- History.
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The Late Bronze Age in the Levant is a period of much interest to archaeologists, historians and biblical scholars. This is a period with intense international relations, rich in ancient sources, which provide historical data for the period, and is a crucial formative period for the peoples and cultures who play central roles in the Hebrew Bible. Recent archaeological research in Israel and surrounding countries has provided new, exciting, and in some cases, groundbreaking finds, interpretations and understanding of this period.The fourteen papers in this volume represent the proceedings of a conference held at Bar-Ilan University in 2014 (with the additional of several invited papers not presented at the conference), which provide both overviews of Late Bronze Age finds from several important sites in Israel and surrounding countries, as well as several synthetic studies on the various issues relating to the period. These papers, by and large, represent a broad view of cuttting edge research in the archaeology of the ancient Levant in general, and on the Late Bronze Age specifically.
Antiquities. --- Ausgrabung. --- Bronze age --- Bronze age --- Bronze age --- Bronze age --- Bronze age. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Funde. --- Iron age --- Iron age --- Iron age --- Iron age --- Iron age. --- Bible --- Bible --- Bible. --- Antiquities --- Antiquities. --- Eretz Israel --- Israel --- Israel. --- Levante. --- Middle East --- Middle East --- Middle East. --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- Antiquities --- Antiquities.
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"This collection of papers explores whether a meaningful distinction can be made in the archaeological record between migrations in general and conflict-induced migration in particular and whether the concept of conflict-induced migration is at all relevant to understand the major societal collapse of Bronze Age societies in the Eastern Mediterranean in the late 13th c. BCE. Helped by modern perspectives on actual and recent cases of conflict-induced migration and by textual evidence on ancient events, the different areas of the Mediterranean affected by the Late Bronze Age events are explored"--Back cover
Burial. --- Death --- Archaeology --- Forced migration --- Refugees --- Social archaeology --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Compulsory resettlement --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Purification, Ethnic --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- Methodology --- Mediterranean Region --- Antiquities. --- Archäologie. --- Catastrophes naturelles --- Flüchtling. --- Forced migration. --- Migration. --- Migrations de peuples --- Mobilität. --- Peuples de la Mer --- Refugees. --- Réfugiés --- Social archaeology. --- Transferts de population --- Aspect social. --- Histoire. --- Aspect environnemental. --- Eastern Mediterranean (region (geographic)). --- Levante. --- Mediterranean Region. --- Mittelmeerküste --- Mittelmeerküste.
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Over the last forty years the world has witnessed the emergence and proliferation of a new political phenomenon - unarmed revolution. On virtually every continent, citizens have ousted their authoritarian leaders by employing nonviolent tactics such as strikes, demonstrations, boycotts, and civil disobedience against them. At the same time however, similar movements elsewhere have been brutally crushed by autocrats determined to cling to power. In this book, Daniel Ritter seeks to understand unarmed revolutions by posing two interrelated questions: Why do nonviolent revolutionary movements in
Liberalism --- International relations. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Liberty --- Political science --- Social sciences --- 1900 - 2099 --- Africa, North. --- Middle East. --- Naher Osten. --- Nordafrika. --- Afrika --- Kleinafrika --- Nordafrikaner --- Naher Orient --- Vorderasien --- Vorderer Orient --- Südwestasien --- Asien --- Nahost --- Middle East --- Moyen-Orient --- Westasien --- Levante --- Alter Orient --- Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia --- Africa, North --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- Südwestasien
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