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"Gold-guarding griffins, Cyclopes, killer lakes, man-eating birds, and "fire devils" from the sky-such wonders have long been dismissed as fictional. Now, thanks to the richly interdisciplinary field of geomythology, researchers are taking a second look. It turns out that these and similar tales, which originated in pre-literate societies, contain surprisingly accurate, pre-scientific intuitions about startling or catastrophic earth-based phenomena such as volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, and the unearthing of bizarre animal bones. Geomythology: How Common Myths are Related to Earth Events provides an accessible, engaging overview of this hybrid discipline. The introduction surveys geomythology's remarkable history and its core concepts, while the second and third chapters analyze the geomythical resonances of universal earth tales such as dragons and giants. Chapter 4 narrows the focus to regional stories and discusses the ways these and other myths have influenced stories about griffins, cyclopes, and other iconic creatures. The final chapter considers future avenues of research in geomythology, including geohazard management, geomythology databases, geomythical "cold cases," and ways the discipline might eventually set, rather than merely support, research agendas in science. The book thus constitutes a valuable asset for scientists and lay readers alike, particularly in a time of growing interest in monsters, massive climate change, and natural disasters"--
Catastrophes naturelles --- Créatures fabuleuses --- Mythe --- Légendes et histoire. --- Mythologie. --- Geomythology. --- Animals, Mythical. --- Animaux fabuleux. --- Dans la littérature. --- Thèmes, motifs.
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Historical thought, whether it is expressed in writing or through works of art, inevitably contains elements of fiction. Thus in every phase of the development of historical thinking the question arises: were these fictional elements recognized and if so, how was their function perceived? Was any effort made to distinguish between a documented fact and any assumptions or deductions related to it? In examining the past, was it deemed important to curb the free play of imagination or was it thought that any explanation, no matter how fanciful and irrational, was better than none? This is the question that this book attempts to answer. In doing so, it examines a rich variety of texts and also some works of art ranging from the Ancient Near East to the nineteenth century.
History - Philosophy. --- Historicism. --- Historiography. --- Belief and doubt. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Légendes et histoire. --- Historiographie. --- Philosophie de l'histoire. --- Croyance (philosophie) --- History --- Historicisme. --- Théorie de la connaissance. --- Philosophy. --- Belief and doubt --- Historicism --- Historiography --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Croyance et doute --- Historicisme --- Historiographie --- Histoire --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- History, Modern --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology --- Historical criticism --- Authorship --- Conviction --- Doubt --- Consciousness --- Credulity --- Emotions --- Religion --- Will --- Agnosticism --- Rationalism --- Skepticism --- Criticism --- History as a science --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1999 --- Knowledge [Theory of ] --- Légendes et histoire. --- Théorie de la connaissance.
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