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Foreign exchange intervention is widely used as a policy tool, particularly in emerging markets, but many facets of this tool remain limited, especially in the context of flexible exchange rate regimes. The Latin American experience can be informative because some of its largest countries adopted floating exchange rate regimes and inflation targeting while continuing to intervene in foreign exchange markets. This edited volume reviews detailed accounts from several Latin American countries’ central banks, and it provides insight into how and with what aim many interventions were decided and implemented. This book documents the effectiveness of intervention and pays special attention to the role of foreign exchange intervention policy within inflation-targeting monetary frameworks. The main lesson from Latin America’s foreign exchange interventions, in the context of inflation targeting, is that the region has had a considerable degree of success. Transparency and a clear communication policy have been key. For economies that are not highly dollarized, rules-based intervention helped contain financial instability and build international reserves while preserving inflation targets. The Latin American experience can help other countries in the design and implementation of their policies.
Foreign exchange --- Latin America. --- Lateinamerika --- United States
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In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat die Frage, wie Gesellschaften mit der Vergangenheit umgehen, bei politischen Akteuren, in der Zivilgesellschaft und in der Wissenschaft zunehmende Beachtung gefunden. Diese Publikation trägt zu einem Dialog über Erfahrungen aus transnationaler und transregionaler Perspektive in Deutschland, Kolumbien und Südafrika bei.
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Provides insight into U.S. and Chinese involvement in aid, trade, direct investment and strategic ties in Latin American recent years, China has become the largest trading partner for more than half the countries in Latin America, and demonstrated major commitments in aid and direct investment in various parts of the region. China has also made a number of strategic commitments to countries like Nicaragua, Cuba, and Venezuela which have long-standing policies opposing U.S. influence in the region. China, the United States, and the Future of Latin America posits that this activity is a direct challenge to the role of the U.S. in Latin America and the Caribbean. Part of a three-volume series analyzing U.S.-China relations in parts of the world where neither country is dominant, this volume analyzes the interactions between the U.S., China, and Latin America. The book series has so far considered the differences in operating styles between China and the U.S. in Central Asia and Southeast Asia. This third volume unpacks the implications of competing U.S. and Chinese interests in countries such as Brazil and Argentina, and China’s commitments in Nicaragua and Venezuela. This volume draws upon a variety of policy experts, focusing on the viewpoints of South American and Caribbean scholars as well as scholars from outside states. China’s new global reach and its ambitions, as well as the U.S. response, are analyzed in detail. A nuanced examination of current complexities and future implications, China, the United States and the Future of Latin America provides readers with varied perspectives on the changing economic and strategic picture in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Latin America --- China --- United States --- China. --- Latin America. --- United States. --- Lateinamerika --- USA --- Foreign relations. --- Relations
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Psycholinguistics --- Amerindian literature --- Spanish literature --- Latin America --- Orientalism in literature --- Orientalism --- Spanish American fiction --- Selbstbild --- Fremdbild --- Multikulturelle Gesellschaft --- Orientalisierende Literatur --- Postkolonialismus --- History and criticism --- Lateinamerika --- Lateinamerika. --- Multikulturelle Gesellschaft. --- Selbstbild. --- Fremdbild. --- Postkolonialismus.
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Latin America --- Social conditions, 1969 --- Amérique latine --- Lateinamerika. --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- Conditions sociales. --- Conditions économiques --- Social conditions, 1969.
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Indianerpolitik. --- Lateinamerika. --- Indians of South America --- Indians --- Government relations. --- Politics and government. --- Latin America --- Politics and government
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"The Other Latinos addresses an important topic: the presence in the United States of Latin American and Caribbean immigrants from countries other than Mexico, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. Focusing on the Andes, Central America, and Brazil, the book brings together essays by a number of accomplished scholars. Michael Jones-Correa's chapter is a lucid study of the complex issues in posing "established" and "other," and "old" and "new" in the discussion of Latino immigrant groups. Helen B. Marrow follows with general observations that bring out the many facets of race, ethnicity, and identity. The editors hope that this introductory work will inspire others to continue these initial inquiries so as to construct a more complete understanding of the realities of Latin American migration into the United States."--Publisher's description.
Etnische identiteit. --- Internationale Migration. --- Latijns-Amerikanen. --- Latin Americans --- Latin Americans. --- Migratie (demografie). --- Verenigde Staten. --- Lateinamerika. --- USA. --- United States.
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Paleobotany --- Paleobotany --- Paleogeography --- Paleogeography --- Paleobotany --- Plants, Fossil --- Plant communities --- Phytogeography --- Vegetatie. --- Geschiedenis. --- Vegetation. --- Umwelt. --- Känozoikum. --- Midden-Amerika. --- Lateinamerika.
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Investments, Foreign --- International business enterprises --- Business planning --- Economic development --- Globalization --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- Caribbean Area. --- Latin America. --- Karibik --- Lateinamerika
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Lateinamerika und die Karibik bilden eine der am stärksten urbanisierten Regionen der Welt, und weiterhin verzeichnen die Städte enormes Wachstum. Um auf die damit verbundenen Herausforderungen zu reagieren, müssen langfristige Strategien entwickelt werden. Wie erweitert man eine wachsende Stadt, ohne ihre Urbanität zu verlieren? Wie kann das städtische Wachstum mit sozialen, ökologischen, kulturellen und wirtschaftlichen Fragen verknüpft werden? Urban Design Lab (UDL) hat in mehr als 20 Städten Lateinamerikas und der Karibik gearbeitet – und dabei Planungswerkzeuge entwickelt, die Transformationsprozesse anstoßen, indem sie Nachbarschaften vor Ort mit einbeziehen und unterstützen. Dieses Handbuch erläutert den Kontext sowie die Herausforderungen dieser Städte und bietet Lösungsansätze für die Probleme urbaner Agglomerationen. Latin America and the Caribbean constitute the second-most urbanized region in the world, with many cities still growing exponentially. Long-term strategies need to be developed to meet the resulting challenges. How can growing cities be planned without neglecting their urbanity? How can urban spatial growth be managed in tandem with social, environmental, cultural, and economic challenges? Between 2013 and 2018, the Urban Design Lab worked in over twenty emerging cities in Latin America and the Caribbean. They developed dynamic planning tools that trigger transformative urban processes by engaging and empowering local communities. This handbook not only explains the context and emerging problems faced by the cities of Latin America and the Caribbean, but also proposes solutions for typical difficulties encountered within those urban conglomerations.
City planning --- Urbanization --- Karibik. --- Kultur. --- Lateinamerika. --- Planungswerkzeuge. --- Städte. --- Transformationsprozesse. --- Urbanität. --- Wachstum. --- Wirtschaft. --- langfristige Strategien. --- urbane Agglomeration. --- urbanisierte Region. --- Ökologie.
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