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The chemical analysis of prehistoric bones: a paleodietary and ecoarcheological study of Bronze Age West-Friesland
Author:
ISBN: 0860544710 Year: 1987 Publisher: Oxford BAR


Book
The Frisian Popular Militias between 1480 and 1560
Author:
ISBN: 9048555515 9789048555512 Year: 2022 Publisher: Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press,

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Abstract

In the late Middle Ages and early modern times, able-bodied men between sixteen and sixty years of age were called upon all over Europe to participate in raids, sieges and battles, for the defense of home and hearth. Because these men are regarded as amateurs, military historiography has paid little attention to their efforts. This book aims to change that by studying the mobilization, organization and weaponry of popular levies for a time when war was frequently waged between states in the making. Central to the book is the composition and development of the rural and urban militias in Friesland, dissected in a comparative Northwest European perspective, along with an examination of why the self-defense of the Frisians ultimately failed in their efforts to preserve their political autonomy. The main source is an extensive series of muster lists from 1552 that have survived for six cities and fourteen rural districts.


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After the deluge : a palaeogeographical reconstruction of Bronze Age West-Frisia (2000-800 BC)
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ISBN: 9088904081 9789088904080 9789088904066 9088904073 9789088904073 9088904065 Year: 2016 Publisher: Leiden : Sidestone Press,

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Abstract

After World War II huge land consolidation projects measuring thousands of hectares were carried out in West-Frisia. Large scale excavations of Bronze Age settlement sites were carried out resulting in a convincing model for the Bronze Age habitation of West-Frisia. This model envisaged settlement sites situated on creek ridges in an open almost treeless landscape. After a sudden change in climate c. 800 cal BC parts of the landscape were inundated, peat bogs developed and West-Frisia was abandoned by man. It was widely believed that this densely inhabited Bronze Age landscape was almost completely destroyed during the land consolidation projects. At the start of this century, however, it turned out that well preserved Bronze Age settlement sites still exist in West-Frisia. These sites were not only well-preserved but also situated at unexpected locations. The excavation results also gave reason to think of the presence of woodlands and forests during the Bronze Age.


Book
Drowned landscape : the occupation of the Western part of the Frisian-Drentian Plateau, 4400 BC-AD 500
Author:
ISBN: 9023233050 Year: 1998 Publisher: Assen : Amersfoort : Van Gorcum ; Rijksdienst voor het oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek,

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