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Arguing Islam after the Rebirth of Arab Politics analyzes the politics of religion in the Arab world after the emergence of new public spheres over the past few decades. The book examines those spheres as they really are, not measuring them against any ideal of democratic deliberation, and show how they are lively and increasingly participatory but also polarizing, divisive, and far from egalitarian. And while they have grown in force, they are not efficacious, leading to a widening gap between regimes and the societies they govern. Focusing on arguments aired in new and old media, neighborhood discussions, and parliaments, Arguing Islam After the Revival of Arab Politics probes in special depth debates over constitution, family law, and education. It shows how these various places where arguments take place are increasingly linked, forming not a uniformed citizenry but instead a badly divided one in which a leader's words to followers are overheard and then lampooned by opponents and various groups become aware of how deeply they differ. Arguments are detached from the authority of the person making them. Without a strong political process to forge agreement and reward coalition building, the reborn Arab politics is exciting and vital but also noisy and rough.

Islam and politics --- Arab countries --- Politics and government --- Espace public (science politique) --- Islam et politique --- Pays arabes --- Politique et gouvernement --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East

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In recent years serious attempts have been made to systematize and develop the moral and political themes of great philosophers of the past. Kant, Locke, Marx, and the classical utilitarians all have their current defenders and arc taken seriously as expositors of sound moral and political views. It is the aim of this book to introduce Hobbes into this select group by presenting a plausible moral and political theory inspired by Leviathan. Using the techniques of analytic philosophy and elementary game theory, the author develops a Hobbesian argument that justifies the liberal State and reconciles the rights and interests of rational individuals with their obligations.Hobbes's case against anarchy, based on his notorious claim that life outside the political State would be a "war of all against all," is analyzed in detail, while his endorsement of the absolutist State is traced to certain false hypotheses about political sociology. With these eliminated, Hobbes's principles support a liberal redistributive (or "satisfactory") State and a limited right of revolution. Turning to normative issues, the book explains Hobbes's account of morality based on enlightened self-interest and shows how the Hobbesian version of social contract theory justifies the political obligations of citizens of satisfactory States.

Hobbes, Thomas --- Contributions in political science --- Ethics --- -Hobbes, Thomas --- -Contributions in political science --- Hobbes, Thomas, --- PHILOSOPHY / Political --- Philosophie politique. --- Science politique. --- Teoria politica. --- Filosofia moderna. --- Hobbes, thomas. --- Ethiek. --- Politieke filosofie. --- Pensee politique et sociale. --- Political science. --- Leviathan (Hobbes, Thomas) --- Brennan, Geoffry. --- Buchanan, James. --- Egoism. --- Frankena, William. --- Hoffman, Martin. --- Marx, Karl. --- Plato. --- absolutism. --- altruism. --- argument against anarchy. --- authorization. --- beliefs, higher-order. --- civil war. --- common knowledge. --- commonwealth. --- consequentialism. --- contracts. --- covenants. --- defense groups. --- dominators. --- empirical assumptions. --- enforcement of agreements. --- facts and values. --- fairness. --- freedom of expression. --- future generations. --- geometric method. --- good and evil. --- gratitude. --- group selection. --- guaranteed economic minimum. --- human nature. --- ideals. --- incentives to work. --- independents. --- internal attitude. --- kin selection. --- libertarianism. --- might makes right. --- mutual expectations. --- oppressed minorities. --- peace. --- practical rationality. --- public goods. --- redistribution. --- reputation. --- right reason. --- scarcity of resources. --- selfishness. --- speech acts. --- tacit will. --- unanimity. --- Hobbes's Leviathan (Hobbes, Thomas) --- Hobbes, Thomas, - 1588-1679 - Contributions in political science --- Hobbes, Thomas, - 1588-1679 - Ethics --- Hobbes, Thomas, - 1588-1679 --- Contribution à la science politique --- Politique --- Politique, Science --- Politologie --- Sciences politiques --- Statologie --- Aspect politique --- Bible et politique --- Épistémologie de la science politique --- État --- Femmes et politique --- Philosophie politique --- Politique et culture --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politologues --- Administration publique --- Allégeance --- Communication en politique --- Contrat social --- Crises politiques --- Décision politique --- Décolonialité --- Délégation des pouvoirs (science politique) --- Développement politique --- Dimension des communes --- Dimension des États --- Alternance politique --- Droite (science politique) --- Espace politique --- Espace public (science politique) --- Factions politiques --- Gauche (science politique) --- Géographie politique --- Géopolitique --- Gérontocratie --- Gouvernement (science politique) --- Hégémonie --- Anthropologie politique --- Idées politiques --- Institutions politiques --- Intérêt général --- Justice --- Obligation politique --- Opinion publique --- Opposition (science politique) --- Partis politiques --- Populisme --- Postcolonialisme --- Assimilation politique --- Pouvoir (sciences sociales) --- Pratiques politiques --- Psychologie politique --- Réaction (science politique) --- Régimes politiques --- Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales --- Relations internationales --- Religion et politique --- Représentation politique --- Résistance politique --- Autonomie --- Restaurations (politique) --- Science politique --- Séparation des pouvoirs --- Société civile --- Sociologie politique --- Souveraineté --- Symbolisme en politique --- Système électoral --- Techniques de décision en politique --- Biopolitique --- Violence politique --- Volonté générale --- Centre (science politique) --- Citoyenneté --- Clivages (science politique) --- Sciences sociales --- Contribution à la philosophie politique --- Philosophie de la politique --- Philosophie et politique --- Politique et philosophie --- Droit --- Philosophie sociale --- Aliénation (philosophie) --- Autorité --- Émancipation --- Guerre --- Humanitarisme --- Idéologie --- Individualisme --- Institution (philosophie) --- Justice (philosophie) --- Libéralisme (philosophie) --- Liberté --- Bon sauvage (philosophie) --- Morale politique --- Obéissance --- Ochlocratie --- Philosophie de la paix --- Philosophes-rois --- Pouvoir (philosophie) --- Révolte --- Révolutions --- Sociocratie --- Solidarisme --- Communautarisme --- Théorie du care --- Tolérance --- Totalitarisme --- Tradition (philosophie) --- Universalisme (philosophie) --- Utopies --- Communauté --- Concorde --- Convivialisme --- Domination --- Égalité --- Philosophie --- Études comparatives --- Méthode comparative