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Electroosmotic dewatering --- Solidification --- Radioactive waste sites --- Quality control. --- Cleanup --- Contracting out.
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This Special Issue (SI) collects fourteen articles published by leading scholars of numerical modeling in civil and mining geotechnical engineering. There is a good balance in the number of published articles, with seven in civil engineering and seven in mining engineering. The software used in the numerical modeling of these article varies from numerical codes based on continuum mechanics to those based on distinct element methods or mesh-free methods. The studied materials vary from rock, soil, and backfill to tailings. The investigations vary from mechanical behavior to hydraulic and thermal responses of infrastructures varying from pile foundations to tailings dams and underground openings. The SI thus collected a diversity of articles, reflecting the state-of-the-art of numerical modeling applied in civil and mining geotechnical engineering.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- near-surface thick deposit --- surface subsidence --- numerical simulation --- unmanned aerial survey --- accurate model --- railway ballast fouling --- ballast degradation --- micro-mechanical parameters --- shear strength --- large diameter bored pile --- hyperparameters --- supervised machine learning --- finite element method --- parametric study --- load transfer --- failure mechanism --- geothermal heat exchangers --- permafrost --- thaw settlement --- sustainability --- embedded beam elements --- finite element --- mesh sensitivity --- soil-structure interaction --- deep foundation --- 3D modelling --- fluid fine tailings --- dewatering --- modelling --- seasonal weathering --- freeze–thaw --- evaporation --- mining backfill --- compressibility --- constitutive models --- numerical modeling --- plasticity --- critical state soil model --- modified Cam Clay model --- model normalization --- precomputation --- incompatibility --- rock --- plastic deformation --- goaf-side entry --- stability of surrounding rock --- pillar size optimization --- confined water --- paste filling mining --- filling step --- advancing distance --- floor failure --- tailings dam --- impacting force --- kinetic energy --- smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) --- 3D nonlinear yield criterion --- elastoplastic model --- circular opening --- backfill --- FLAC3D --- pore water pressure --- hydraulic conductivity --- alternative method --- numerical analyses --- unsaturated soil --- n/a --- freeze-thaw
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The present Special Issue brings together recent research findings from renowned scientists in the field of water treatment and assembled contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of wastewater and drinking water, with emphasis on novel membrane treatment technologies. 12 research contributions have highlighted various processes and technologies, which can achieve effective treatment and purification of wastewater and of drinking water, aiming (occasionally) for water reuse. The main topics which are analyzed are the use of novel type membranes in bioreactors, the use of modified membranes, for example using vacuum membrane distillation, the fouling of membranes, the problem of arsenic, antimony and chromium contamination in groundwaters and its removal and the use of novel technologies for more efficient ozonation.
hollow fiber membranes --- modeling --- small sized powdered ferric hydroxide --- ceramic membranes --- multiphase --- antimony treatment --- winery effluents --- fouling --- municipal wastewater sludge --- particle size distribution --- ultrafiltration --- coagulation --- HA–BSA mixtures --- Sb(III) --- water treatment --- chromate --- separation --- backwash duration --- water crisis --- adsorption --- dewatering --- hexavalent chromium --- arsenic adsorption --- polydimethylsiloxane --- vacuum membrane distillation --- co-treatment --- desalination --- arsenic --- mass transfer --- produced water treatment --- membranes --- process control --- membrane resistance --- granular ferric hydroxide --- ozonation --- Membrane Bioreactor --- hollow fibre --- crossflow membrane filtration --- microfiltration --- membrane filtration --- xDLVO theory --- Fe-based coagulants --- wastewater treatment --- cake resistance --- Sb(V) --- peroxone --- temperature --- drinking water --- trickling biofilter --- natural organic matter (NOM) --- antimony --- second cheese whey --- sodium alginate --- optical sensors --- bioethanol recovery --- membrane fouling --- interaction energy --- TMP --- adsorption kinetics --- water matrix --- multivariate statistics --- polluted waters --- natural organic matter --- operation --- solution conditions --- biofilm membrane bioreactor
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The present Special Issue brings together recent research findings from renowned scientists in the field of water treatment and assembled contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of wastewater and drinking water, with emphasis on novel membrane treatment technologies. 12 research contributions have highlighted various processes and technologies, which can achieve effective treatment and purification of wastewater and of drinking water, aiming (occasionally) for water reuse. The main topics which are analyzed are the use of novel type membranes in bioreactors, the use of modified membranes, for example using vacuum membrane distillation, the fouling of membranes, the problem of arsenic, antimony and chromium contamination in groundwaters and its removal and the use of novel technologies for more efficient ozonation.
hollow fiber membranes --- modeling --- small sized powdered ferric hydroxide --- ceramic membranes --- multiphase --- antimony treatment --- winery effluents --- fouling --- municipal wastewater sludge --- particle size distribution --- ultrafiltration --- coagulation --- HA–BSA mixtures --- Sb(III) --- water treatment --- chromate --- separation --- backwash duration --- water crisis --- adsorption --- dewatering --- hexavalent chromium --- arsenic adsorption --- polydimethylsiloxane --- vacuum membrane distillation --- co-treatment --- desalination --- arsenic --- mass transfer --- produced water treatment --- membranes --- process control --- membrane resistance --- granular ferric hydroxide --- ozonation --- Membrane Bioreactor --- hollow fibre --- crossflow membrane filtration --- microfiltration --- membrane filtration --- xDLVO theory --- Fe-based coagulants --- wastewater treatment --- cake resistance --- Sb(V) --- peroxone --- temperature --- drinking water --- trickling biofilter --- natural organic matter (NOM) --- antimony --- second cheese whey --- sodium alginate --- optical sensors --- bioethanol recovery --- membrane fouling --- interaction energy --- TMP --- adsorption kinetics --- water matrix --- multivariate statistics --- polluted waters --- natural organic matter --- operation --- solution conditions --- biofilm membrane bioreactor
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The present Special Issue brings together recent research findings from renowned scientists in the field of water treatment and assembled contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of wastewater and drinking water, with emphasis on novel membrane treatment technologies. 12 research contributions have highlighted various processes and technologies, which can achieve effective treatment and purification of wastewater and of drinking water, aiming (occasionally) for water reuse. The main topics which are analyzed are the use of novel type membranes in bioreactors, the use of modified membranes, for example using vacuum membrane distillation, the fouling of membranes, the problem of arsenic, antimony and chromium contamination in groundwaters and its removal and the use of novel technologies for more efficient ozonation.
hollow fiber membranes --- modeling --- small sized powdered ferric hydroxide --- ceramic membranes --- multiphase --- antimony treatment --- winery effluents --- fouling --- municipal wastewater sludge --- particle size distribution --- ultrafiltration --- coagulation --- HA–BSA mixtures --- Sb(III) --- water treatment --- chromate --- separation --- backwash duration --- water crisis --- adsorption --- dewatering --- hexavalent chromium --- arsenic adsorption --- polydimethylsiloxane --- vacuum membrane distillation --- co-treatment --- desalination --- arsenic --- mass transfer --- produced water treatment --- membranes --- process control --- membrane resistance --- granular ferric hydroxide --- ozonation --- Membrane Bioreactor --- hollow fibre --- crossflow membrane filtration --- microfiltration --- membrane filtration --- xDLVO theory --- Fe-based coagulants --- wastewater treatment --- cake resistance --- Sb(V) --- peroxone --- temperature --- drinking water --- trickling biofilter --- natural organic matter (NOM) --- antimony --- second cheese whey --- sodium alginate --- optical sensors --- bioethanol recovery --- membrane fouling --- interaction energy --- TMP --- adsorption kinetics --- water matrix --- multivariate statistics --- polluted waters --- natural organic matter --- operation --- solution conditions --- biofilm membrane bioreactor
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This book focuses on remote sensing for urban deformation monitoring. In particular, it highlights how deformation monitoring in urban areas can be carried out using Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Tomography (TomoSAR). Several contributions show the capabilities of Interferometric SAR (InSAR) and PSI techniques for urban deformation monitoring. Some of them show the advantages of TomoSAR in un-mixing multiple scatterers for urban mapping and monitoring. This book is dedicated to the technical and scientific community interested in urban applications. It is useful for choosing the appropriate technique and gaining an assessment of the expected performance. The book will also be useful to researchers, as it provides information on the state-of-the-art and new trends in this field
surface subsidence --- PS --- permanent scatterers --- land subsidence --- PS-InSAR --- thermal dilation --- SBAS-InSAR --- Sepulveda Transit Corridor --- deformation --- differential SAR interferometry --- reclaimed land --- Istanbul --- deformation monitoring --- skyscrapers --- generalized likelihood ratio test --- validation --- uplift --- displacement monitoring --- pursuit monostatic --- radar interferometry --- Sentinel-1A --- urbanization --- synthetic aperture radar --- Turkey --- terraSAR-X --- geological and geomorphological mapping --- London --- differential compaction --- expansive soils --- health monitoring --- Copernicus Sentinel-1 --- displacement mapping --- PALSAR --- land reclamation --- tomography --- Venetian-Friulian Plain --- ALOS PALSAR --- multi-temporal DInSAR --- SAR interferometry --- InSAR --- persistent scatterers --- carbonate karstification --- ENVISAT ASAR --- multiple PS detection --- sparse signals --- urban subsidence --- time series InSAR analysis --- time series analysis --- Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) --- engineering construction --- Rome --- persistent scatterer interferometry --- subsidence --- persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) --- SNAP-StaMPS --- Lingang New City --- dewatering --- atmospheric component --- urban deformation monitoring --- Sentinel-1 --- differential interferometry --- Late-Quaternary deposits --- modelling --- Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test --- Persistent Scatterer Interferometry --- synthetic aperture radar (SAR) --- Capon estimation --- differential tomography --- deformation time series --- groundwater level variation --- radar detection --- multi-look SAR tomography --- spaceborne SAR --- SAR --- ERS-1/-2 --- reclamation settlements --- Wuhan --- subsidence monitoring --- water level changes --- polarimetry --- asymmetric subsidence --- urban monitoring --- urban areas --- landslide --- SAR tomography --- Urayasu City --- risk --- Los Angeles --- PALSAR-2
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Implementing environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions is a pressing need to fulfill the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set to be achieved by 2030. Thus, the requirement to execute the design, construction and maintenance of civil engineering structures and infrastructures as sustainably as possible are big challenges currently faced by civil and geotechnical engineers. This book, compiling the papers published during the 2020–2021 biennium in the Topical Collection, “Sustainability in Geotechnics: The Use of Environmentally Friendly Materials”, is intended help tackle those challenges. Several topics are covered by the 23 papers published herein, including: sustainable ground improvement techniques; replacement of raw materials such as soils and aggregates by recycled materials; soil reinforcement with alternative materials; sustainable solutions using geosynthetics; low-carbon solutions for stabilization of contaminated soils; and bioengineering techniques to prevent soil erosion. The Guest Editor expects that this book can be very useful towards the achievement of more environmentally friendly solutions, in particular in the field of geotechnical engineering.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- low carbon materials --- heavy metal immobilization --- sustainable remediation --- environmentally friendly materials --- sustainability in geotechnics --- recycled construction and demolition materials --- geogrids --- pullout behaviour --- pullout test parameters --- cement --- lime --- copper slag --- strength --- durability --- microstructure --- eCO2 --- embodied energy --- soda residue --- fly ash --- field test --- laboratory test --- mechanical property --- gypsum --- liners --- pavements --- PROMETHEE --- heavy metals --- soil --- enzyme solutions --- desorption --- extractant --- bioengineering techniques --- vegetative cover index --- slope’s superficial erosion --- phytosanitary aspects --- climatological conditions --- geosynthetics --- geotextile tubes --- sludge --- dewatering --- total solids --- polymer dosing --- response surface --- geomembrane --- HDPE --- thermal analysis --- sewage --- leachate --- incinerator bottom ash --- geotextiles --- mechanical damage --- sustainable engineering --- waste valorization --- soil improvement --- polypropylene strips --- geotechnical properties --- sustainable reuse of plastic waste --- recycled pet strips --- lateritic soil --- composite --- uniaxial tests --- shear strength --- small-strain stiffness --- ground improvement --- ground remediation --- local strain --- triaxial test --- geopolymer --- soil stabilization --- expansive soils --- sustainability benefits --- sustainable ground improvement --- oil-contaminated soils --- geotextile–polynorbornene liner --- pollutant adsorption --- diffusion --- permeability alteration --- microbial induced carbonate precipitation --- life cycle assessment --- energy consumption --- carbon emissions --- fine-grained soil --- tire-derived aggregate --- optimum moisture content --- maximum dry unit weight --- Bland–Altman analysis --- geogrid --- recycled materials --- interface shear strength --- large-direct shear test --- base course reinforcement --- pavement geotechnics --- recycled aluminum salt slag --- resilient modulus --- leachate analysis --- soil–cement --- recycled waste --- fatigue life --- subgrade --- compressive strength --- geogrid-reinforced soil structure --- substitute building material --- recycled material --- green infrastructure --- polypropylene fibers --- drained test --- stress–dilatancy --- wastes --- tires --- CDW --- PET bottles --- sustainability in geotechnical engineering --- sustainable ground remediation --- geopolymers
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Implementing environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions is a pressing need to fulfill the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set to be achieved by 2030. Thus, the requirement to execute the design, construction and maintenance of civil engineering structures and infrastructures as sustainably as possible are big challenges currently faced by civil and geotechnical engineers. This book, compiling the papers published during the 2020–2021 biennium in the Topical Collection, “Sustainability in Geotechnics: The Use of Environmentally Friendly Materials”, is intended help tackle those challenges. Several topics are covered by the 23 papers published herein, including: sustainable ground improvement techniques; replacement of raw materials such as soils and aggregates by recycled materials; soil reinforcement with alternative materials; sustainable solutions using geosynthetics; low-carbon solutions for stabilization of contaminated soils; and bioengineering techniques to prevent soil erosion. The Guest Editor expects that this book can be very useful towards the achievement of more environmentally friendly solutions, in particular in the field of geotechnical engineering.
low carbon materials --- heavy metal immobilization --- sustainable remediation --- environmentally friendly materials --- sustainability in geotechnics --- recycled construction and demolition materials --- geogrids --- pullout behaviour --- pullout test parameters --- cement --- lime --- copper slag --- strength --- durability --- microstructure --- eCO2 --- embodied energy --- soda residue --- fly ash --- field test --- laboratory test --- mechanical property --- gypsum --- liners --- pavements --- PROMETHEE --- heavy metals --- soil --- enzyme solutions --- desorption --- extractant --- bioengineering techniques --- vegetative cover index --- slope’s superficial erosion --- phytosanitary aspects --- climatological conditions --- geosynthetics --- geotextile tubes --- sludge --- dewatering --- total solids --- polymer dosing --- response surface --- geomembrane --- HDPE --- thermal analysis --- sewage --- leachate --- incinerator bottom ash --- geotextiles --- mechanical damage --- sustainable engineering --- waste valorization --- soil improvement --- polypropylene strips --- geotechnical properties --- sustainable reuse of plastic waste --- recycled pet strips --- lateritic soil --- composite --- uniaxial tests --- shear strength --- small-strain stiffness --- ground improvement --- ground remediation --- local strain --- triaxial test --- geopolymer --- soil stabilization --- expansive soils --- sustainability benefits --- sustainable ground improvement --- oil-contaminated soils --- geotextile–polynorbornene liner --- pollutant adsorption --- diffusion --- permeability alteration --- microbial induced carbonate precipitation --- life cycle assessment --- energy consumption --- carbon emissions --- fine-grained soil --- tire-derived aggregate --- optimum moisture content --- maximum dry unit weight --- Bland–Altman analysis --- geogrid --- recycled materials --- interface shear strength --- large-direct shear test --- base course reinforcement --- pavement geotechnics --- recycled aluminum salt slag --- resilient modulus --- leachate analysis --- soil–cement --- recycled waste --- fatigue life --- subgrade --- compressive strength --- geogrid-reinforced soil structure --- substitute building material --- recycled material --- green infrastructure --- polypropylene fibers --- drained test --- stress–dilatancy --- wastes --- tires --- CDW --- PET bottles --- sustainability in geotechnical engineering --- sustainable ground remediation --- geopolymers
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Implementing environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions is a pressing need to fulfill the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set to be achieved by 2030. Thus, the requirement to execute the design, construction and maintenance of civil engineering structures and infrastructures as sustainably as possible are big challenges currently faced by civil and geotechnical engineers. This book, compiling the papers published during the 2020–2021 biennium in the Topical Collection, “Sustainability in Geotechnics: The Use of Environmentally Friendly Materials”, is intended help tackle those challenges. Several topics are covered by the 23 papers published herein, including: sustainable ground improvement techniques; replacement of raw materials such as soils and aggregates by recycled materials; soil reinforcement with alternative materials; sustainable solutions using geosynthetics; low-carbon solutions for stabilization of contaminated soils; and bioengineering techniques to prevent soil erosion. The Guest Editor expects that this book can be very useful towards the achievement of more environmentally friendly solutions, in particular in the field of geotechnical engineering.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- low carbon materials --- heavy metal immobilization --- sustainable remediation --- environmentally friendly materials --- sustainability in geotechnics --- recycled construction and demolition materials --- geogrids --- pullout behaviour --- pullout test parameters --- cement --- lime --- copper slag --- strength --- durability --- microstructure --- eCO2 --- embodied energy --- soda residue --- fly ash --- field test --- laboratory test --- mechanical property --- gypsum --- liners --- pavements --- PROMETHEE --- heavy metals --- soil --- enzyme solutions --- desorption --- extractant --- bioengineering techniques --- vegetative cover index --- slope’s superficial erosion --- phytosanitary aspects --- climatological conditions --- geosynthetics --- geotextile tubes --- sludge --- dewatering --- total solids --- polymer dosing --- response surface --- geomembrane --- HDPE --- thermal analysis --- sewage --- leachate --- incinerator bottom ash --- geotextiles --- mechanical damage --- sustainable engineering --- waste valorization --- soil improvement --- polypropylene strips --- geotechnical properties --- sustainable reuse of plastic waste --- recycled pet strips --- lateritic soil --- composite --- uniaxial tests --- shear strength --- small-strain stiffness --- ground improvement --- ground remediation --- local strain --- triaxial test --- geopolymer --- soil stabilization --- expansive soils --- sustainability benefits --- sustainable ground improvement --- oil-contaminated soils --- geotextile–polynorbornene liner --- pollutant adsorption --- diffusion --- permeability alteration --- microbial induced carbonate precipitation --- life cycle assessment --- energy consumption --- carbon emissions --- fine-grained soil --- tire-derived aggregate --- optimum moisture content --- maximum dry unit weight --- Bland–Altman analysis --- geogrid --- recycled materials --- interface shear strength --- large-direct shear test --- base course reinforcement --- pavement geotechnics --- recycled aluminum salt slag --- resilient modulus --- leachate analysis --- soil–cement --- recycled waste --- fatigue life --- subgrade --- compressive strength --- geogrid-reinforced soil structure --- substitute building material --- recycled material --- green infrastructure --- polypropylene fibers --- drained test --- stress–dilatancy --- wastes --- tires --- CDW --- PET bottles --- sustainability in geotechnical engineering --- sustainable ground remediation --- geopolymers
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