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Recent years have seen the construction of buildings made of plastic, structures that are as attractive as they are unusual. After initial experiments in the 1970s, plastic is currently experiencing a tremendous boom. Originally used for temporary structures like the BMW Pavilion in Frankfurt, it is now employed in many permanent buildings as well, including the recent Catholic church in Radebeul by Staib/Behnisch. Prominent international avant-garde architects such as Shigeru Ban and Herzog & de Meuron frequently use transparent plastic for their structures. Transparent plastic seems ephemeral and thus captures the spirit of the times. Its various qualities between transparent and translucent make it possible to achieve fascinating effects with light and color. Projects presented include the Allianz Arena in Munich by Herzog & de Meuron, the Rocket Tower in Leicester by Grimshaw & Partners, the Paper Art Museum by Shigeru Ban in Shizuoka, Japan, and the public housing development Cité Manifeste in Mulhouse by Lacaton Vassal. Seit einigen Jahren entstehen ebenso attraktive wie ungewöhnliche Bauten aus Kunststoff. Nach ersten Versuchen in den 1970er Jahren erlebt der Baustoff derzeit einen ungeheuren Boom. Zunächst für temporäre Bauten wie dem BMW Pavillon in Frankfurt genutzt, entstehen mittlerweile auch zahlreiche bleibende Gebäude (wie kürzlich die Katholische Kirche von Staib/Behnisch in Radebeul). Bekannte Architekten der internationalen Avantgarde wie Shigeru Ban oder Herzog & de Meuron verwenden gerne transparenten Kunststoff für ihre Bauten. Das Material scheint ephemer, transitorisch (ohne es zu sein) und trifft damit den Nerv der heutigen Zeit. Seine unterschiedlichen Qualitäten zwischen transparent und transluzent erlauben faszinierende Licht- und Farbeffekte. Zu den dargestellten Projekten gehören die Allianz-Arena in München von Herzog & de Meuron, der Rocket-Tower in Leicester von Grimshaw & Partner, das Papiermuseum von Shigeru Ban in Shizuoka, Japan, und der soziale Wohnungsbau der Cité Manifeste in Mulhouse von Lacaton Vassal.

Plastics in building. --- Transparency in architecture. --- Buildings, Plastic. --- Air-supported structures --- Plastics --- Plastics in building --- Transparent architecture --- Architecture --- Plastic building materials --- Building materials --- Building plastics industry

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Serre --- Greenhouses --- Matière plastique --- Plastics --- Abri plastique --- Plastic film covers --- Climatisation --- Air conditioning --- Pratique culturale --- Cultivation --- FAO --- United Arab Emirates --- -Greenhouses --- -Plastics in agriculture --- Plastics in building --- #ABIB:FAOdeposit --- Plastic building materials --- Building materials --- Building plastics industry --- Agriculture --- Hothouses --- Floriculture --- Gardening --- Horticulture --- Conservatories --- Garden rooms --- Phytotron --- Design and construction --- Plastics in agriculture

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"Almost every industry in the world has benefited from the invention of plastics, but it is only in the recent past that they have begun to be appreciated as architectural materials in their own right. Plastics are quickly becoming one of the most ubiquitous materials in construction and have the potential to reshape the roles of architects and engineers, as well as the construction industry at large. As a building material, plastic allows for easily molded and formed shapes, leading to increasingly malleable design processes. Despite being the most deeply engineered building materials today, plastics are still in the nascent stages of understanding in terms of their potential applications and uses. In Permanent Change an interdisciplinary group of architects, historians, theorists, and engineers collectively explore the past, present, and future possibilities of this innovative building material"-- "While plastics are perhaps the most deeply engineered building materials today, we are still in the nascent stages of understanding their potential applications and uses. Permanent Change sheds new light on these materials and their implications for the fields of architecture and engineering. Materials that once forecast easily molded shapes have become a permanent measure and control point in design. Permanent Change is the fourth in the series Columbia Books on Materials and Architecture"--

Plastics --- Architecture --- architecture [discipline] --- plastic [organic material] --- plastiek --- architectuur --- Plastics in building --- 691.8 --- 691 --- 691.17 --- Architectuur ; industrieel design ; 21ste eeuw ; nieuwe materialen --- Architectuur ; materialen ; alternatieve --- Bouwmaterialen ; kunststoffen --- Bouwmaterialen ; plastic --- Onderdelen en constructie-elementen van gebouwen --- Plastic building materials --- Building materials --- Building plastics industry --- Kunststof --- Plastic --- Synthetische materialen --- Bouwmaterialen (architectuur) --- Plastics in building. --- Matières plastiques dans la construction --- plastic [material]

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Plastics are high-performance materials of wide use in the built environment. Their versatile technical properties are particularly fascinating.A broad range of form-giving and finishing processes makes plastic especially interesting for complex geometries in combination with digital planning processes. Following the pioneering plastic structures of the 1970s, a number of spectacular buildings have in recent years highlighted the outstanding technical and aesthetic potential of the material. Until now, however, there has been no systematic treatment of the use of plastic in architecture. This book fills that gap by providing an introduction to the structural and design possibilities of plastic. It introduces the material and its specific characteristics, describes various types of plastic in terms of their relevance for building, explains processing technologies and presents typical products and components. A concise presentation of twenty-five international built projects - organized by the type of application and the plastic involved - documents the broad range of plastic in architecture. Finally, a look ahead at the future describes the current state of the art in materials research.

Matières plastiques dans la construction --- Matière --- Plastics in building. --- Plastics --- Propriétés --- Properties. --- Matières --- propriétés --- 691.17 --- Bouwmaterialen ; kunststoffen ; plastic --- Plastic ; in de architectuur --- 693.9 --- Bouwmaterialen ; kunststoffen --- Macromolecular materials. Rubbers, plastics etc. --- Skeleton structures with panel infillings. Constructions combining various materials. Composite construction --- 693.9 Skeleton structures with panel infillings. Constructions combining various materials. Composite construction --- 691.17 Macromolecular materials. Rubbers, plastics etc. --- Plastic materials --- Plastic products --- Plastic building materials --- Plastics in building --- Polymers --- Synthetic products --- Condensation products (Chemistry) --- Elastomers --- Plasticity --- Building materials --- Building plastics industry --- Properties --- Macromolecular materials. Rubbers, plastics etc --- Matières plastiques dans la construction. --- Propriétés. --- Matières plastiques dans la construction. --- Matière --- Propriétés.

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ETFE foil has recently become an important material for the cladding of technologically sophisticated and innovative buildings. This material is very thin and lightweight and, when used in air-filled cushion assemblies, has enormous strength and a range of adaptive environmental attributes. ETFE cushion enclosures became known primarily through Grimshaw Architects' Eden Project and Herzog + de Meuron's Allianz Arena, and they are being used on the spectacular swimming stadium for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, the largest ETFE building envelope in the world so far. This book is conceived as an in-depth introduction to the characteristics of ETFE and its applications in construction. Project examples explore in detail the specific characteristics of ETFE building skins in the areas of structural behavior, light transmission, insulation, acoustics, fire engineering and environmental modification. In funktional und technologisch anspruchsvollen und innovativen Gebäudeentwürfen hat die Verwendung von ETFE-Folien in jüngster Zeit große Bedeutung erlangt. Dieses Folienmaterial ist von erstaunlicher Dünnheit bei enormer Reißfestigkeit und ist zum Teil leichter als die Luft, die es umschließt. Bekannt geworden ist das Material vor allem durch das Eden Project von Nicholas Grimshaw und die Allianz Arena von Herzog & de Meuron. Derzeit im Bau ist das spektakuläre Schwimmstadion für die Olympischen Spiele 2008 in Beijing - die bislang weltweit größte ETFE-Struktur.Das Buch ist als fundiertes Grundlagenwerk konzipiert, das sowohl Materialeigenschaften wie technologische und konstruktive Verwendungsmöglichkeiten grundsätzlich und umfassend vermittelt. Ausführlich geht die Autorin auf die Spezifika von ETFE in Bezug auf Lichtdurchlässigkeit, Dämmeigenschaften, Akustik, Brandschutz und ökologische Verträglichkeit ein. Ebenso stellt sie anhand von zahlreichen Projektbeispielen Entwurfslösungen vor.

69 --- 691 --- 691.8 --- EFTE --- 691.17 --- 72.039 --- 692(03) --- 692.232 --- 693.8 --- Architectuur materialen alternatieve --- Onderdelen en constructie-elementen van gebouwen --- Architectuur industrieel design 21ste eeuw nieuwe materialen --- Gevelconstructies buitenmuren details --- Lichte constructies lichtgewicht constructies --- Gevelbekledingen 21ste eeuw EFTE --- Wanden muren vloeren plafonds daken gevels --- Ruimtelijke constructies overspanningen kapconstructies --- Bouwmaterialen milieubewuste --- Bouwmaterialen kunststoffen --- Bouwtechniek --- Bouwmaterialen (architectuur) --- Synthetische materialen --- Kunststof --- Macromolecular materials. Rubbers, plastics etc. --- Hedendaagse architectuur. Bouwkunst sinds 1960 --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen naslagwerken --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen buitenmuren bekleding --- Architectuurgeschiedenis 2000 - 2050 --- Staalconstructies. Metaalconstructies --- Building materials. --- Fluoropolymers. --- 72.039 Hedendaagse architectuur. Bouwkunst sinds 1960 --- 691.17 Macromolecular materials. Rubbers, plastics etc. --- Fluoropolymers --- Polyethylene terephthalate. --- Plastics in building. --- Building materials --- Architectuur ; industrieel design ; 21ste eeuw ; nieuwe materialen --- Architectuur ; materialen ; alternatieve --- Bouwmaterialen ; kunststoffen --- Bouwmaterialen ; milieubewuste --- Gevelbekledingen ; 21ste eeuw ; EFTE --- Gevelconstructies ; buitenmuren ; details --- Lichte constructies ; lichtgewicht constructies --- Ruimtelijke constructies ; overspanningen ; kapconstructies --- Wanden ; muren ; vloeren ; plafonds ; daken ; gevels --- Fluorinated polymers --- Fluorine plastics --- Fluorocarbon polymers --- Fluoroplastics --- Organofluorine compounds --- Polymers --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; naslagwerken --- Constructie-elementen van gebouwen ; buitenmuren ; bekleding --- Architectuurgeschiedenis ; 2000 - 2050 --- Macromolecular materials. Rubbers, plastics etc --- Plastic building materials --- Plastics --- Building plastics industry --- Ethylene terephthalate polymer --- Mylar (Trademark) --- PET (Chemical) --- Terephthalic acid-ethylene glycol polymer --- Phthalate esters --- Polyesters --- Thermoplastics