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Electrical, electronic and programmable electronic systems increasingly carry out safety functions to guard workers and the public against injury or death and the environment against pollution. The international functional safety standard IEC 61508 was revised in 2010 and this is the first comprehensive guide available to the revised standard. As Functional Safety is applicable to many industries, this book will have a wide readership beyond the chemical and process sector, including oil and gas, power generation, nuclear, aircraft, and automotive industries, plus project, instrumentation, design, and control engineers . The only comprehensive guide to IEC 61508, updated to cover the 2010 amendments, that will ensure engineers are compliant with the latest process safety systems design and operation standards . Helps readers understand the process required to apply safety critical systems standards . Real world approach helps users to interpret the standard, with case studies and best practice design examples throughout.
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With the evolution of live video productions, the IP technology leaves some challenges and room for optimization. Using cutting-edge user-programmable ASIC switch, it is possible to put complexity inside the network that releases endpoints with more computations. This master thesis explores the capabilities of the Tofino ASIC created by Barefoot Networks to directly optimize Broadcast IP flows using the P4 programming language. A switch improved with the functionalities explored could replace traditional switches with a focus on quality in the final render. First, this work details a video clean switching functionality entirely performed in the network. In a second step, the replication of multicast flows is also possible in a short and quantified amount of time. To conclude, programs were created for the welcoming company and tests were created to evaluate performances and usability of telemetric functionalities. A new data collection protocol was defined and tested to collect metadata. Exploitation cases of those metrics were explored. This work consists in the first stage in using built-in packet replication, performing complex NAT switching, and understanding the telemetry capabilities of a programmable data plane.
ASIC --- Switch --- Networking --- Network --- video flow --- P4 --- clean switching --- telemetry --- flow replication --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Sciences informatiques
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A new approach to the study of arithmetic circuits In Synthesis of Arithmetic Circuits: FPGA, ASIC and Embedded Systems, the authors take a novel approach of presenting methods and examples for the synthesis of arithmetic circuits that better reflects the needs of today's computer system designers and engineers. Unlike other publications that limit discussion to arithmetic units for general-purpose computers, this text features a practical focus on embedded systems. Following an introductory chapter, the publication is divided into two parts. The first part, Mathematical Aspects and Algorithms, includes mathematical background, number representation, addition and subtraction, multiplication, division, other arithmetic operations, and operations in finite fields. The second part, Synthesis of Arithmetic Circuits, includes hardware platforms, general principles of synthesis, adders and subtractors, multipliers, dividers, and other arithmetic primitives. In addition, the publication distinguishes itself with: * A separate treatment of algorithms and circuits-a more useful presentation for both software and hardware implementations * Complete executable and synthesizable VHDL models available on the book's companion Web site, allowing readers to generate synthesizable descriptions * Proposed FPGA implementation examples, namely synthesizable low-level VHDL models for the Spartan II and Virtex families * Two chapters dedicated to finite field operations This publication is a must-have resource for students in computer science and embedded system designers, engineers, and researchers in the field of hardware and software computer system design and development. An Instructor Support FTP site is available from the Wiley editorial department.
Digitale elektronica --- Logische schakelingen --- fpga (field-programmable gate array) --- asic --- embedded system --- pld (programmable logic devices) --- Digitale elektronica. --- Logische schakelingen. --- Computer arithmetic and logic units --- Digital electronics --- Embedded computer systems --- Embedded systems (Computer systems) --- Digital circuits --- Digital techniques (Electronics) --- Arithmetic and logic units, Computer --- Computer systems --- Architecture Analysis and Design Language --- Electronic systems --- Electronics --- Computer arithmetic --- Electronic digital computers --- Circuits
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Micro and nano-electro-mechanical system (M/NEMS) devices constitute key technological building blocks to enable increased additional functionalities within Integrated Circuits (ICs) in the More-Than-Moore era, as described in the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors. The CMOS ICs and M/NEMS dies can be combined in the same package (SiP), or integrated within a single chip (SoC). In the SoC approach the M/NEMS devices are monolithically integrated together with CMOS circuitry allowing the development of compact and low-cost CMOS-M/NEMS devices for multiple applications (physical sensors, chemical sensors, biosensors, actuators, energy actuators, filters, mechanical relays, and others). On-chip CMOS electronics integration can overcome limitations related to the extremely low-level signals in sub-micrometer and nanometer scale electromechanical transducers enabling novel breakthrough applications. This Special Issue aims to gather high quality research contributions dealing with MEMS and NEMS devices monolithically integrated with CMOS, independently of the final application and fabrication approach adopted (MEMS-first, interleaved MEMS, MEMS-last or others).]
encapsulation --- n/a --- NEM memory switch --- magnetotransistor --- gas sensor --- nano-system array --- metal oxide (MOX) sensor --- capacitive pressure sensor --- real-time temperature compensation loop --- mechanical relays --- single-crystal silicon (SC-Si) --- MEMS relays --- MEMS --- oscillator --- micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) --- uncooled IR-bolometer --- microelectromechanical systems --- microbolometer --- programmable sustaining amplifier --- micro sensor --- CMOS-MEMS --- pierce oscillator --- MEMS resonators --- micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) --- resonator --- microhotplate --- NEMS --- application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) --- MEMS modelling --- magnetic field --- chopper instrumentation amplifier --- microresonators --- interface circuit --- Hall effect --- thermal detector --- temperature sensor --- infrared sensor --- CMOS–NEMS --- CMOS --- atomic force microscope --- MEMS switches --- stent --- micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) sensors --- nano resonator --- silicon-on-insulator (SOI) --- MEMS-ASIC integration --- Sigma-Delta --- MEMS characterization --- high-Q capacitive accelerometer --- mass sensors --- M3D --- CMOS-NEMS
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Application specific integrated circuits --- VHDL (Computer hardware description language) --- Design and construction --- 621.382vl --- ASIC application specified IC --- VHDL very high speed hardware description language --- VLSI very large scale integration --- ontwerpen --- simulatie --- testen --- Very High Speed Integrated Circuits Hardware Description Language (Computer hardware description language) --- VHSIC Hardware Description Language (Computer hardware description language) --- Computer hardware description languages --- Integrated circuits --- Computer simulation --- Application specific integrated circuits - Design and construction
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Electrical, electronic and programmable electronic systems increasingly carry out safety functions to guard workers and the public against injury or death and the environment against pollution. The international functional safety standard IEC 61508 was revised in 2010, and this is the first comprehensive guide available to the revised standard. As functional safety is applicable to many industries, this book will have a wide readership beyond the chemical and process sector, including oil and gas, power generation, nuclear, aircraft, and automotive industries, plus project, instrume
Production management --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- veiligheid (technologie) --- ASIC (application specified integrated circuit) --- procescontrole --- Industrial safety --- Process control --- Manufacturing processes --- Industrial processing --- Manufacture --- Process engineering (Manufactures) --- Processes, Manufacturing --- Processing, Industrial --- Production processes --- Industrial arts --- Production engineering --- Machine-tools --- Materials --- Control of industrial processes --- Industrial process control --- Automatic control --- Quality control --- Industrial accidents --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- Accidents --- System safety --- Standards --- Prevention --- International standard (International Electrotechnical Commission) --- IEC international standard --- Norme internationale --- IEC (Series) (International Electrotechnical Commission)
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Application specific integrated circuits --- Circuits integres a la demande --- Circuits intégrés --- Geintegreerde schakelingen op aanvraag --- Geïntegreerde schakelingen --- Integrated circuits --- MOS Transistoren --- Metal oxide semiconductors --- Transistors MOS --- 621.3.049.77 --- 621.382vl --- ASIC application specified IC --- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor --- IC integrated circuits --- MOS metal oxyde semiconductors --- VLSI very large scale integration --- elektronica --- elektrotechniek --- geheugens --- Microelectronics. Integrated circuits --- 621.3.049.77 Microelectronics. Integrated circuits --- Unipolar transistors --- Semiconductors --- Transistors --- Charge coupled devices --- Chips (Electronics) --- Circuits, Integrated --- Computer chips --- Microchips --- Electronic circuits --- Microelectronics --- ASICs (Integrated circuits) --- Integrated circuits. --- Metal oxide semiconductors. --- Application specific integrated circuits.
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Integrated circuits --- Circuits intégrés à très grande échelle --- Very large scale integration. --- 621.382vl --- ASIC application specified IC --- BICMOS bipolar and C-MOS --- BJT bipolar junction transistor --- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor --- FPGA field programmable gate arrays --- HDL hardware description language --- PLD programmable logic design --- SOI silicon on insulator --- SRAM static random access memory --- VHDL very high speed hardware description language --- VLSI very large scale integration --- algoritmen --- bipolaire transistoren --- elektronica --- elektrotechniek --- logisch ontwerpen --- microprocessoren --- ontwerpen --- simulatie --- testen --- versterkingstechniek --- Very large scale integration --- Circuits intégrés à très grande échelle --- Very large scale integration of circuits --- VLSI circuits --- Circuits intégrés à très grande échelle.
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Application-specific integrated circuits. --- Circuits intégrés à la demande --- Application specific integrated circuits --- 621.3.049.77 --- 621.382vl --- ASIC application specified IC --- FPGA field programmable gate arrays --- IC integrated circuits --- PLD programmable logic design --- VHDL very high speed hardware description language --- VLSI very large scale integration --- floorplanning --- logisch ontwerpen --- logische synthese --- ontwerpen --- routing --- verilog --- Microelectronics. Integrated circuits --- Application specific integrated circuits. --- 621.3.049.77 Microelectronics. Integrated circuits --- Circuits intégrés à la demande --- ASICs (Integrated circuits) --- Integrated circuits --- Circuits intégrés à la demande. --- Circuits intégrés à la demande.
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This book features the manuscripts accepted for the Special Issue “Applications in Electronics Pervading Industry, Environment and Society—Sensing Systems and Pervasive Intelligence” of the MDPI journal Sensors. Most of the papers come from a selection of the best papers of the 2019 edition of the “Applications in Electronics Pervading Industry, Environment and Society” (APPLEPIES) Conference, which was held in November 2019. All these papers have been significantly enhanced with novel experimental results. The papers give an overview of the trends in research and development activities concerning the pervasive application of electronics in industry, the environment, and society. The focus of these papers is on cyber physical systems (CPS), with research proposals for new sensor acquisition and ADC (analog to digital converter) methods, high-speed communication systems, cybersecurity, big data management, and data processing including emerging machine learning techniques. Physical implementation aspects are discussed as well as the trade-off found between functional performance and hardware/system costs.
Technology: general issues --- model-based design --- FPGA --- HDL code generation --- wearable sensors --- embedded devices --- face recognition --- face verification --- biometric sensors --- deep learning --- distillation --- convolutional neural networks --- spatial transformer network --- video coding --- discrete cosine transform --- directional transform --- VLSI --- alternative representations to float numbers --- posit arithmetic --- Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) --- neural network activation functions --- surface electromyography --- event-driven --- functional electrical stimulation --- embedded system --- resampling --- interpolating polynomial --- polyphase filter --- digital circuit design --- ASIC --- bitmap indexing --- processing in memory --- memory wall --- big data --- internet of things --- intelligent sensors --- autonomous driving --- cyber security --- HW accelerator --- on-chip random number generator (RNG) --- SHA2 --- ASIC standard-cell --- machine learning --- edge computing --- edge analytics --- ANN --- k-NN --- SVM --- decision trees --- ARM --- X-Cube-AI --- STM32 Nucleo --- rad-hard --- PLL (phase-locked loop) --- SEE (single event effects) --- Spacefibre --- TID (total ionization dose) --- charge pump --- phase/frequency detector --- frequency divider --- ring oscillator --- LC-tank oscillator --- SpaceFibre --- rad-hard circuits --- radiation effects --- high-speed data transfer --- support attitude --- inertial measurement unit --- coal mining --- unscented Kalman filter --- quaternion --- gradient descent --- research data collection and sharing --- connected and automated driving --- deployment and field testing --- vehicular sensors --- impact assessment --- knowledge management --- collaborative project methodology --- n/a
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