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Linguistic research has focussed on issues related to coordination and subordination for a long time. Whereas in the 1970s and 1980s, the main concern was the analysis of canonical clause structure, the interest shifted towards non-canonical phenomena such as weil-verb-second-clauses, dependent verb-second-clauses, independent and continuative verb-final clauses etc. The contributions to this issue build on findings of these studies, at the same time systematically adding a broad discussion of typological, diachronic and acquisition-related aspects. A further central concern of the studies is to make precise theoretical concepts of modelling the semantics of relevant structural configurations, such as verb-second.
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"This book looks at the currently keenly discussed topic of the syntactic relationships between clauses. Using experimentation to obtain a firm data basis for claims, the author examines the evidence from nominal coreference and variable binding between clauses in German. The study aims to investigate the syntactic and processing differences between the way that central adverbial clauses for example with a temporal meaning and peripheral adverbial clauses which may be adversative or concessive are attached to their main clauses. On the basis of the experimental data, this work proposes a new structural factor of clause-command?. The author shows that this can capture the patterns in anaphoric relationships across clausal boundaries more successfully than the traditional mechanism c-command. In particular, this new factor succeeds in providing an account of the gradient pattern of integration that we find in anaphoric interpretation across clauses." --
German language --- Syntax --- Subordinate constructions --- Clauses --- Anaphora --- Sentences
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The phenomenon of insubordination can be defined diachronically as the recruitment of main clause structures from subordinate structures, or synchronically as the independent use of constructions exhibiting characteristics of subordinate clauses. Long marginalised as uncomfortable exceptions, insubordinated clause phenomena turn out to be surprisingly widespread, and provide a vital empirical testing ground for various central theoretical issues in current linguistics - the interplay of langue and parole, the emergence of structure, the question of where productive syntactic rules give way to constructions, the role of prosody in language change, and the question of how far grammars are produced by isolated speakers as opposed to being collaboratively constructed in dialogue. This volume - the first book-length treatment on the topic - assembles studies of languages on all continents, by scholars who bring a range of approaches to bear on the topic, from historical linguistics to corpus studies to typology to conversational analysis.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Subordinate constructions --- Clauses --- Syntax
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language acquisition --- Psycholinguistics --- Adverbials --- Subordinate constructions
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The papers collected in this volume (including a comprehensive introduction) investigate semantic and discourse-related aspects of subordination and coordination, in particular the relationship between subordination/coordination at the sentence level and subordination/coordination - or hierarchical/non-hierarchical organization - at the discourse level. The contributions in part I are concerned with central theoretical questions; part II consists of corpus-based cross-linguistic studies of clause combining and discourse structure, involving at least two of the languages English, German, Dutch,
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Subordinate constructions. --- Coordinate constructions. --- Clauses. --- Sentences.
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This book presents the first comprehensive typology of purpose clause constructions in the world's languages. Based on a stratified variety sample of 80 languages, it uncovers the unity and diversity of the morphosyntactic means by which purposive relations are coded, and discusses the status of purpose clauses in the syntactic and conceptual space of complex sentences. Explanations for significantly recurrent coding patterns are couched in a usage-based approach to language structure, which pays due attention to the cognitive and communicative pressures on usage events involving purpose clauses, to frequency distributions of grammatical choices in corpora, and to the ways in which usage preferences conventionalize in pathways of diachronic change. The book integrates diverse previous strands of research on purpose clauses with a thorough empirical analysis in its own right and thus reflects the current state of the art of crosslinguistic research into this distinctive type of adverbial clause.An appendix to A Typology of Purpose Clauses can be found on the author's website: www.karsten-schmidtke.net/purpose.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Clauses. --- Subordinate constructions. --- Grammar --- Subordination (Linguistics) --- Clauses --- Subordinate constructions --- Syntax --- Sentences --- Linguistics --- Philology
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This book addresses the role complementizers (eg that in She said that she would) and their phrases play in the phase-based approach to the mental computation of language. Leading linguists and promising young scholars draw on analyses of a wide range of languages to consider how complementizers behave in subject extraction phenomena.
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The papers collected in this volume (including a comprehensive introduction) investigate semantic and discourse-related aspects of subordination and coordination, in particular the relationship between subordination/coordination at the sentence level and subordination/coordination - or hierarchical/non-hierarchical organization - at the discourse level. The contributions in part I are concerned with central theoretical questions; part II consists of corpus-based cross-linguistic studies of clause combining and discourse structure, involving at least two of the languages English, German, Dutch, French and Norwegian; part III contains papers addressing specific - predominantly semantic - topics relating to German, English or French; and the papers in part IV approach the topic of subordination, coordination and rhetorical relations from a diachronic (Old Indic and Early Germanic) perspective. The book aims to contribute to a better understanding of information packaging on the sentence and text level related, within a particular language as well as cross-linguistically.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Clauses. --- Coordinate constructions. --- Sentences. --- Subordinate constructions. --- Subordinate constructions --- Coordinate constructions --- Clauses --- Sentences --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Subordinate constructions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Coordinate constructions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Sentences
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Representing the broadest study so far conducted on the typology of subordination (clause or sentence dependency), this book is based on an 80 language sample and provides a large amount of data on the coding of several types of complement, adverbial and relative sentence.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaire --- Subordinate constructions --- Subordination (linguistique) --- Subordinate constructions. --- Psycholinguistics --- Grammar --- English language --- Subordonnées (Linguistique) --- Anglais (Langue) --- Subordonnées --- 801.56 --- -801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- -Comparative grammar --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- -Linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Subordinate constructions. --- -Subordinate constructions
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Insubordinate clauses present a challenge for grammatical analysis. This is owed to their unusual combination of subordinate structure with main clause use. This volume brings together a collection of articles on the form and function of insubordination in a range of languages ? providing an up-to-date overview of current research on the topic
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Hypotaxe. --- Subordinate constructions. --- Clauses --- Grammar --- Comparative linguistics
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