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Over the last few years, there has been a noticeable increase in studies on the postwar period of Germany, reflecting the crucial importance of these years for an understanding of the developments in the two Germanys. With her study of U.S. occupation policy and its effects on German social and political developments in Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart, Rebecca Boehling offers a most valuable contribution to this debate. She examines the decisions made by the U.S. Military Government regarding German municipal personnel from the first year of the occupation, when all city officials were appointed directly by Military Government of with its explicit approval, through the first postwar municipal elections in 1946 and 1948, when democratic self-government was gradually restored. Boehling explores the far-reaching effects of personnel decisions on German political life within the framework of U.S. policies intended to denazify and democratize Germany. The conclusion she draws is that the early local-level German developments under U.S. occupation facilitated economic recovery in a manner that restricted the implementation of political and social goals of democratization.

Military government --- Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Gouvernement militaire --- Reconstruction, 1939-1951 --- Frankfurt am Main (Germany) --- Munich (Germany) --- Stuttgart (Germany) --- Frankfurt am Main (Allemagne) --- Munich (Allemagne) --- Stuttgart (Allemagne) --- Politics and government. --- Politique et gouvernement --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Postwar reconstruction --- Military rule --- Public administration --- Civil-military relations --- Military occupation --- Reconstruction --- Stowtgart (Germany) --- München (Germany) --- Mnichov (Germany) --- Minhen (Germany) --- Munique (Germany) --- Miwnkhēn (Germany) --- Mi︠u︡nkhen (Germany) --- Minkhen (Germany) --- Monaco di Baviera (Germany) --- Landeshauptstadt München --- Minga (Germany) --- Münhen (Germany) --- Горад Мюнхен (Germany) --- Horad Mi︠u︡nkhen (Germany) --- Мюнхен (Germany) --- Munic (Germany) --- Monacu di Baviera (Germany) --- Μόναχο (Germany) --- Monacho (Germany) --- Munkeno (Germany) --- Munĥeno (Germany) --- 뮌헨 (Germany) --- Mwinhen (Germany) --- Mnichow (Germany) --- מינכן (Germany) --- Monacum (Germany) --- Monachium (Germany) --- Minhene (Germany) --- Miunchenas (Germany) --- Минхен (Germany) --- ミュンヘン (Germany) --- Myunhen (Germany) --- Monaco 'e Baviera (Germany) --- Minche (Germany) --- Mùnich ëd Baviera (Germany) --- Minca (Germany) --- Mu̇nkhėn (Germany) --- Monaco de Baviera (Germany) --- Mynihu (Germany) --- Mònacu (Germany) --- Munike (Germany) --- Münih (Germany) --- Minkhn (Germany) --- Munix (Germany) --- Mionchens (Germany) --- 慕尼黑 (Germany) --- Munihei (Germany) --- Muenchen (Germany) --- Monakovo (Germany) --- Frankfort on the Main (Germany) --- Frankfurt-na-Maĭni (Germany) --- Frankfurt-na-Maĭne (Germany) --- Francoforte sul Meno (Germany) --- Frankfurt (Germany : West) --- Frankfurt a. M. (Germany) --- Francfort (Germany) --- Frangford am Maa (Germany) --- Frankfurt (Hesse, Germany)

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In the wake of the First World War and Russian Revolutions, Central Europeans in 1919 faced a world of possibilities, threats, and extreme contrasts. Dramatic events since the end of the world war seemed poised to transform the world, but the form of that transformation was unclear and violently contested in the streets and societies of Munich and Budapest in 1919. The political perceptions of contemporaries, framed by gender stereotypes and antisemitism, reveal the sense of living history, of 'fighting the world revolution', which was shared by residents of the two cities. In 1919, both revolutionaries and counterrevolutionaries were focused on shaping the emerging new order according to their own worldview. By examining the narratives of these Central European revolutions in their transnational context, Eliza Ablovatski helps answer the question of why so many Germans and Hungarians chose to use their new political power for violence and repression.

Revolutions --- History --- Hungary --- Germany --- Europe, Central --- Munich (Germany) --- Budapest (Hungary) --- Soviet Union --- Influence. --- Politics and government --- Insurrections --- Rebellions --- Revolts --- Revolutionary wars --- Political science --- Political violence --- War --- Government, Resistance to --- Macaristan --- Vengerskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Magyar Népköztársaság --- Ungern --- Magyar Tanácsköztársaság --- Hungarian Republic --- Magyar Köztársaság (Republic) --- Oungaria --- Unkari --- Ungarn --- Hongrie --- Ungaria --- Ungheria --- Hungría --- Magyarország (Republic) --- Maďarsko --- Węgry --- Vengrii︠a︡ --- Hongarije --- VNR --- V.N.R. --- Hungaryah --- Hungari --- Hŏnggari --- Ungarii︠a︡ --- Republic of Hungary --- Hongaria --- Hongarye --- Republiek van Hongarye --- Macarıstan Respublikası --- Венгрыя --- Venhryi︠a︡ --- Mađarska --- Republika Mađarska --- Унгария --- Унгарската република --- Ungarskata republika --- Hongria --- República d'Hongria --- Republikang Unggaro --- Unggriya --- Mad̕arská republika --- Republica Ungrese --- Hwngari --- Gweriniaeth Hwngari --- Republik Ungarn --- Ungari --- Ungari Vabariik --- Ουγγαρία --- Δημοκρατία της Ουγγαρίας --- Dēmokratia tēs Oungarias --- República de Hungría --- Hungario --- Hungarujo --- Hungara Respubliko --- Hungaria --- Hungariar Errepublika --- Hungariako Errepublika --- Tjóðveldið Ungarn --- République de Hongrie --- Ungáir --- Poblacht na hUngáire --- Ungaar --- Pobblaght ny h-Ungaar --- 헝가리 --- Hunakalia --- Republik Hongaria --- Ungverjaland --- Lýðveldið Ungverjaland --- הונגריה --- אונגארן --- Мажарстан --- Mazharstan --- Мажарстан Республикасы --- Mazharstan Respublikasy --- Венгрия --- Венгрия Республикасы --- Vengrii︠a︡ Respublikasy --- Jamhuri ya Hungaria --- Madjaristan --- Repúvlika de Madjaristan --- רפובליקא דא מאגיאדיסטאן --- מאגיאדיסטאן --- Маджар --- Madzhar --- Маджар Республика --- Madzhar Respublika --- Respublica Hungarica --- Ungārija --- Ungārijas Republika --- Vengrija --- Vengrijos respublika --- Ungaïa --- Ungri --- Унгарија --- Република Унгарија --- Republika Ungarija --- Ungerija --- Hanekeria --- Унгар --- Ungar --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Hungria --- Hongaarse Republiek --- ハンガリー --- Hangarī --- Hungrii --- Republikken Ungarn --- Ongria --- Republica d'Ongria --- Vengriya --- Vengriya Respublikasi --- Republika Węgierska --- República da Hungria --- Republica Ungară --- Republica Ungaria --- Венгерская Республика --- Vengerskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Lepulika o Hungary --- Republika e Hungarisë --- Unghirìa --- Madžarska --- Republika Madžarska --- Madźary --- Мађарска --- Република Мађарска --- Unkarin tasavalta --- Republiken Ungern --- Unggarya --- Republika ng Unggarya --- Majarstan Jȯmḣu̇rii︠a︡te --- Majoriston --- Macaristan Cumhuriyeti --- Угорщина --- Uhorshchyna --- Мадярщина --- Madi︠a︡rshchyna --- Угорська Республіка --- Uhorsʹka Respublika --- Oгорська Республіка --- Ohorsʹka Respublika --- Ongiri --- Oonguri --- Republik bu Oonguri --- Honharije --- Vengrėjė --- Vengrėjės Respoblėka --- 匈牙利 --- Xiongyali --- 匈牙利共和國 --- Xiongyali gong he guo --- Xiongyali Gongheguo --- Austro-Hungarian Monarchy --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- München (Germany) --- Mnichov (Germany) --- Minhen (Germany) --- Munique (Germany) --- Miwnkhēn (Germany) --- Mi︠u︡nkhen (Germany) --- Minkhen (Germany) --- Monaco di Baviera (Germany) --- Landeshauptstadt München --- Minga (Germany) --- Münhen (Germany) --- Горад Мюнхен (Germany) --- Horad Mi︠u︡nkhen (Germany) --- Мюнхен (Germany) --- Munic (Germany) --- Monacu di Baviera (Germany) --- Μόναχο (Germany) --- Monacho (Germany) --- Munkeno (Germany) --- Munĥeno (Germany) --- 뮌헨 (Germany) --- Mwinhen (Germany) --- Mnichow (Germany) --- מינכן (Germany) --- Monacum (Germany) --- Monachium (Germany) --- Minhene (Germany) --- Miunchenas (Germany) --- Минхен (Germany) --- ミュンヘン (Germany) --- Myunhen (Germany) --- Monaco 'e Baviera (Germany) --- Minche (Germany) --- Mùnich ëd Baviera (Germany) --- Minca (Germany) --- Mu̇nkhėn (Germany) --- Monaco de Baviera (Germany) --- Mynihu (Germany) --- Mònacu (Germany) --- Munike (Germany) --- Münih (Germany) --- Minkhn (Germany) --- Munix (Germany) --- Mionchens (Germany) --- 慕尼黑 (Germany) --- Munihei (Germany) --- Muenchen (Germany) --- Monakovo (Germany) --- Central Europe --- Weimar Republic, Germany, 1918-1933 --- Magyar Republic --- Ongaria --- Influence --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- BNUU --- БНУУ --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Ungar Uls