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Digitisation has significantly impacted international trade. This book explains the impact of digitisation on trade in services, the ensuing concept of 'digital services' and the different types of trade barriers these services face. This book establishes that the legal framework that applies to trade in services also applies to digital services. It elaborates on the scope of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and how to classify digital services. The relevant GATS obligations are subsequently applied to several case studies that illustrate the barriers to digital services trade. These case studies demonstrate the impact of the applicability of GATS to digital services on countries' international obligations. Finally, the book maps the electronic commerce-related provisions in in regional trade agreements (RTAs). Six extensive e-commerce RTAs are compared in depth and it is considered whether they add substantially to the existing multilateral obligations applicable to digital services trade.

Foreign trade regulation --- Electronic commerce --- Transborder data flow --- Data processing. --- Law and legislation. --- Commercial law --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- international trade law. --- international economic law. --- digital economy. --- GATS. --- trade agreement. --- handelsavtal --- prekybos susitarimas --- accordo commerciale --- trgovinski sporazum --- obchodná dohoda --- εμπορική συμφωνία --- ftehim kummerċjali --- handelsaftale --- comhaontú trádála --- трговска спогодба --- umowa handlowa międzynarodowa --- acordo comercial --- kereskedelmi megállapodás --- accord commercial --- търговско споразумение --- acuerdo comercial --- handelsovereenkomst --- kauppasopimus --- kaubanduskokkulepe --- трговински споразум --- Handelsabkommen --- tirdzniecības nolīgums --- acord comercial --- obchodní dohoda --- marrëveshje tregtare --- kereskedelmi tárgyalások --- negociata tregtare --- négociation commerciale --- obchodná zmluva --- handelsforhandling --- trade treaty --- εμπορική συνθήκη --- obchodné rokovania --- prekybos derybos --- Handelsverhandlung --- trgovinski pregovori --- traité commercial --- negoziato commerciale --- εμπορικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- kaubavahetusleping --- negociación comercial --- trattativa commerciale --- tratado comercial --- handelsverdrag --- handelstraktat --- трговски преговори --- trade negotiations --- traktat për tregtinë --- prekybos sutartis --- handelsfördrag --- handelsförhandling --- kauppaneuvottelut --- tratat comercial --- kaubandusläbirääkimised --- трговија --- handelsbespreking --- tirdzniecības sarunas --- negocieri comerciale --- negociação comercial --- ГАТС --- GATS --- AGCS --- Gats --- an Comhaontú Ginearálta maidir le Trádáil Seirbhísí --- ΓΣΣΥ --- Accordo generale sul commercio dei servizi --- Všeobecná dohoda o obchodu službami --- teenustekaubanduse üldleping --- allmänna tjänstehandelsavtalet --- Vispārējais nolīgums par pakalpojumu tirdzniecību --- Allgemeines Übereinkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen --- Општа спогодба за трговија и услуги --- AOHD --- Vispārējais pakalpojumu tirdzniecības nolīgums --- Układ ogólny w sprawie handlu usługami --- Všeobecný dohovor o trhu so službami --- Accordo generale sugli scambi di servizi --- General Agreement on Trade in Services --- Acordul General privind Comerțul cu Servicii --- Splošni sporazum o trgovini s storitvami --- általános egyezmény a szolgáltatások kereskedelméről --- Všeobecná dohoda o obchodu a službách --- accord général sur le commerce des services --- Γενική Συμφωνία για τις συναλλαγές στον τομέα των υπηρεσιών --- Општи споразум о трговини услугама --- Общо споразумение за търговията с услуги --- Ftehim Ġenerali dwar il-Kummerċ fis-Servizzi --- Acordo Geral sobre o Comércio de Serviços --- Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios --- Všeobecná dohoda o obchodu služeb --- Allgemeines Abkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen --- den almindelige overenskomst om handel med tjenesteydelser (GATS) --- Marrëveshja e Përgjithshme për Tregtimin e Shërbimeve --- teenuskaubanduse üldleping --- Algemene Overeenkomst inzake de handel in diensten --- Opći sporazum o trgovini uslugama --- Bendrasis susitarimas dėl prekybos paslaugomis --- GATS-sopimus --- VPTN --- det allmänna tjänstehandelsavtalet --- palvelukaupan yleissopimus --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- geilleagar digiteach --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare ekonomike --- starptautisko tiesību akti ekonomikas jomā --- direito internacional económico --- dritt ekonomiku internazzjonali --- меѓународно економско право --- internationales Wirtschaftsrecht --- Derecho internacional económico --- mezinárodní hospodářské právo --- internationaal economisch recht --- diritto internazionale economico --- διεθνές οικονομικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné hospodárske právo --- międzynarodowe prawo gospodarcze --- internationell ekonomisk lagstiftning --- međunarodno ekonomsko pravo --- међународно привредно право --- kansainvälinen talousoikeus --- rahvusvaheline majandusõigus --- dlí eacnamaíochta idirnáisiúnta --- international økonomisk ret --- droit international économique --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok joga --- международно икономическо право --- drept economic internațional --- mednarodno gospodarsko pravo --- tarptautinė ekonominė teisė --- direito económico internacional --- diritto economico internazionale --- droit économique international --- ekonomisk internationell rätt --- Derecho económico internacional --- økonomisk international ret --- mezinárodní ekonomické právo --- nemzetközi gazdasági jog --- меѓународно стопанско право --- меѓународно деловно право --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- economía electrónica --- e-economía

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Introduces a concept of economic warfare based on a comprehensive review of pertinent literature in the fields of international law and (geo)economics. Presents numerous case studies on the different dimensions of economic warfare - trade, investment, and finance - also including the US-Sino Trade War of 2018Deduces the corpus of regulation confining specific forms of economic warfare from the case studies in various fields of international law ("jus in bello oeconomico"). Finds that states have the right to resort to economic warfare ("jus ad bellum oeconomicum") that only prospectively may be challenged--Publisher.

trade relations --- international investment --- Relations commerciales --- Investissements internationaux --- Droit international --- international law --- Aspects économiques --- economic conditions --- Investissements --- investment --- investissement international --- tarptautinė investicija --- меѓународна инвестиција --- investiment internazzjonali --- medzinárodné investície --- investim ndërkombëtar --- kansainvälinen sijoitus --- international investering --- међународно улагање --- investimento internacional --- международни инвестиции --- internationell investering --- inwestycja międzynarodowa --- mednarodna naložba --- internationale investering --- starptautiskie ieguldījumi --- investimento internazionale --- međunarodno ulaganje --- investiții internaționale --- nemzetközi beruházás --- internationale Investition --- mezinárodní investice --- inversión internacional --- διεθνής επένδυση --- rahvusvaheline investeering --- međunarodna investicija --- tarptautinis investavimas --- stosunki handlowe --- relații comerciale --- εμπορικές σχέσεις --- kauppasuhteet --- Handelsbeziehungen --- relazzjonijiet kummerċjali --- relation commerciale --- kaubandussuhted --- trgovinski odnosi --- obchodné vzťahy --- prekybiniai santykiai --- relación comercial --- relações comerciais --- трговински односи --- relazione commerciale --- handelsbetrekking --- трговски односи --- търговски отношения --- handelsrelationer --- tirdzniecības attiecības --- marrëdhënie tregtare --- kereskedelmi kapcsolatok --- handelsförbindelser --- obchodní vztahy --- деловни односи --- rapporto commerciale --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- међународно право --- kansainvälinen oikeus --- nemzetközi jog --- droit international --- международно право --- internationaal recht --- rahvusvaheline õigus --- tarptautinė teisė --- direito internacional --- international ret --- διεθνές δίκαιο --- dritt internazzjonali --- internationales Recht --- меѓународно право --- međunarodno pravo --- internationell rätt --- diritto internazionale --- prawo międzynarodowe --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare --- Derecho internacional --- drept internațional --- medzinárodné právo --- mednarodno pravo --- starptautisko tiesību akti --- mezinárodní právo --- меѓународно процесно право --- меѓународна постапка --- internationale procedure --- меѓународни судови --- starptautiskās tiesības --- starptautisko tiesību normas --- procedura internazionale --- меѓународни договори --- internationales Prozessrecht --- internationales Prozeßrecht --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investering --- investicija --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- Interdépendance économique --- Relations économiques internationales --- Nouveaux pays industrialisés --- Thèses --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- infheistíocht idirnáisiúnta --- caidreamh trádála --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- economic policy. --- hybrid warfare. --- international investment. --- international economic law. --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare ekonomike --- starptautisko tiesību akti ekonomikas jomā --- direito internacional económico --- dritt ekonomiku internazzjonali --- меѓународно економско право --- internationales Wirtschaftsrecht --- Derecho internacional económico --- mezinárodní hospodářské právo --- internationaal economisch recht --- diritto internazionale economico --- διεθνές οικονομικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné hospodárske právo --- międzynarodowe prawo gospodarcze --- internationell ekonomisk lagstiftning --- međunarodno ekonomsko pravo --- међународно привредно право --- kansainvälinen talousoikeus --- rahvusvaheline majandusõigus --- dlí eacnamaíochta idirnáisiúnta --- international økonomisk ret --- droit international économique --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok joga --- международно икономическо право --- drept economic internațional --- mednarodno gospodarsko pravo --- tarptautinė ekonominė teisė --- direito económico internacional --- diritto economico internazionale --- droit économique international --- ekonomisk internationell rätt --- Derecho económico internacional --- økonomisk international ret --- mezinárodní ekonomické právo --- nemzetközi gazdasági jog --- меѓународно стопанско право --- меѓународно деловно право --- hibridno vojskovanje --- hybridná vojna --- hibrīdkarš --- guerra ibrida --- υβριδικός πόλεμος --- hybridní válka --- guerra híbrida --- hybride oorlogvoering --- guerre hybride --- hybridisodankäynti --- hübriidsõda --- hybridkrigföring --- Hybridkrieg --- război hibrid --- gwerra ibrida --- хибридна война --- hibridinis karas --- hibrid hadviselés --- hybrid krigsførelse --- wojna hybrydowa --- hibridni rat --- cogaíocht hibrideach --- hybridisota --- hybridkrig --- hibridno ratovanje --- hibridna vojna --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- politique économique --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice

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international arbitration --- nationalism --- settlement of disputes --- international cooperation --- international economic law --- Coopération internationale --- Droit économique --- Arbitrage commercial international --- Nationalisme --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare ekonomike --- starptautisko tiesību akti ekonomikas jomā --- direito internacional económico --- dritt ekonomiku internazzjonali --- меѓународно економско право --- internationales Wirtschaftsrecht --- Derecho internacional económico --- mezinárodní hospodářské právo --- internationaal economisch recht --- diritto internazionale economico --- διεθνές οικονομικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné hospodárske právo --- międzynarodowe prawo gospodarcze --- internationell ekonomisk lagstiftning --- međunarodno ekonomsko pravo --- међународно привредно право --- kansainvälinen talousoikeus --- rahvusvaheline majandusõigus --- dlí eacnamaíochta idirnáisiúnta --- international økonomisk ret --- droit international économique --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok joga --- международно икономическо право --- drept economic internațional --- mednarodno gospodarsko pravo --- tarptautinė ekonominė teisė --- direito económico internacional --- diritto economico internazionale --- droit économique international --- ekonomisk internationell rätt --- Derecho económico internacional --- økonomisk international ret --- mezinárodní ekonomické právo --- nemzetközi gazdasági jog --- меѓународно стопанско право --- меѓународно деловно право --- rahvusvaheline koostöö --- меѓународна соработка --- nemzetközi együttműködés --- współpraca międzynarodowa --- cooperazione internazionale --- coopération internationale --- internationale Zusammenarbeit --- cooperare internațională --- internationale samenwerking --- medzinárodná spolupráca --- tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas --- kansainvälinen yhteistyö --- cooperação internacional --- международно сътрудничество --- internationellt samarbete --- bashkëpunim ndërkombëtar --- међународна сарадња --- mezinárodní spolupráce --- mednarodno sodelovanje --- internationalt samarbejde --- διεθνής συνεργασία --- međunarodna suradnja --- kooperazzjoni internazzjonali --- starptautiskā sadarbība --- cooperación internacional --- comhar idirnáisiúnta --- mezinárodní kooperace --- интернационална соработка --- internacionální kooperace --- spolupráce na mezinárodní úrovni --- internacionální spolupráce --- kaimiņvalstu sadarbība --- riżoluzzjoni ta' tilwimiet --- διευθέτηση των διαφορών --- domstarpību izšķiršana --- решавање спорова --- riitojen ratkaiseminen --- regulowanie sporów --- composizione delle controversie --- réiteach díospóidí --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjeve --- solución de conflictos --- ginčų sprendimas --- Beilegung der Streitigkeiten --- vaidluste lahendamine --- beslechting van geschillen --- řešení sporů --- bilæggelse af tvister --- reševanje sporov --- vitarendezés --- urovnávanie sporov --- règlement des différends --- решавање спорови --- soluționarea conflictelor --- rješavanje sporova --- tvistlösning --- уреждане на спорове --- resolução de diferendos --- διευθέτηση διενέξεων --- dispute settlement --- уреждане на конфликти --- arreglo de controversias --- konflikta atrisināšana --- soluzione dei conflitti --- mirovna pogajanja --- negocieri de pace --- reglementarea conflictelor --- mírová jednání --- selkkausten ratkaiseminen --- conflict resolution --- résolution des conflits --- resolução de conflitos --- konfliktlösning --- решавање спорови по вонсудски пат --- мировни преговори --- risoluzione delle controversie --- мирни преговори --- reševanje konfliktov --- mirovni pregovori --- vredesonderhandeling --- konfliktide lahendamine --- rešitev sporov --- konfliktbilæggelse --- fredsförhandlingar --- rozstrzyganie sporów --- miera sarunas --- tvistbilæggelse --- riżoluzzjoni ta' kunflitti --- mírové řešení sporů --- peace negotiations --- risoluzione dei conflitti --- resolución de litigios --- urovnávanie konfliktov --- Lösung der Konflikte --- разрешаване на конфликти --- решавање спорови по судски пат --- mírové urovnání sporů --- rahuläbirääkimised --- reglementarea diferendelor --- conflict settlement --- urovnání sporů --- negocjacje pokojowe --- решавање конфликти --- oplossing van conflicten --- mierové rokovania --- Friedensverhandlung --- negoziato di pace --- Beilegung der Konflikte --- rauhanneuvottelut --- konfliktusrendezés --- konfliktuskezelés --- konflikta izlīdzināšana --- béketárgyalások --- negozjati ta' paċi --- negociação de paz --- negociación de paz --- erimielisyyksien ratkaiseminen --- konfliktų sprendimas --- règlement des conflits --- taikos derybos --- επίλυση διαμάχης --- riešenie konfliktov --- ειρηνευτικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjes --- negociata për paqe --- fredsforhandling --- rozwiązywanie konfliktów --- zgjidhje e konfliktit --- négociation de paix --- национализъм --- kansallisuusaate --- nazzjonaliżmu --- náisiúnachas --- nacionalizam --- nacionalismus --- nacionālisms --- национализам --- nacionalizëm --- Nationalismus --- nacionalizmus --- naționalism --- nationalisme --- nacionalismo --- nacionalizem --- rahvuslus --- nazionalismo --- nacjonalizm --- εθνικισμός --- nacionalizmas --- σωβινισμός --- sciovinismo --- sovinizmus --- шовинизъм --- chovinismo --- chauvinisme --- Chauvinismus --- шовинизам --- şovinism --- szowinizm --- sovinismi --- chauvinismo --- šovinizmas --- šovinismus --- šovinism --- chauvinism --- šovinizam --- internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- међународна арбитража --- arbitraj internațional --- arbitraje internacional --- medzinárodná arbitráž --- arbitrazh ndërkombëtar --- nemzetközi választottbíráskodás --- arbitragem internacional --- internationell skiljedom --- međunarodna arbitraža --- arbitraġġ internazzjonali --- internationale arbitrage --- international voldgift --- международен арбитраж --- tarptautinis arbitražas --- меѓународна арбитража --- arbitrato internazionale --- arbitrage international --- mednarodna arbitraža --- arbitraż międzynarodowy --- starptautiskā šķīrējtiesa --- mezinárodní arbitráž --- kansainvälinen välimiesmenettely --- rahvusvaheline vahekohtumenetlus --- διεθνής διαιτησία --- eadráin idirnáisiúnta --- internationale Vermittlung --- mezinárodní smírčí řízení --- tarptautinis sutaikinimas --- starptautiska starpniecība --- Gjykatë e Përhershme e Arbitrazhit --- mezinárodní zprostředkování --- conciliation internationale --- rahvusvaheline lepitusmenetlus --- nemzetközi egyeztetés --- conciliação internacional --- Tribunal Permanente de Arbitragem --- international mægling --- internationalt forlig --- kansainvälinen sovittelu --- internationale verzoening --- mediere internațională --- pajtim ndërkombëtar --- international mediation --- medzinárodné sprostredkovanie --- international conciliation --- corte permanente d'arbitrato --- conciliazione internazionale --- rahvusvaheline vahendusmenetlus --- permanent skiljedomstol --- međunarodno posredovanje --- médiation internationale --- Διαρκές Διαιτητικό Δικαστήριο --- starptautiskā arbitrāža --- mediación internacional --- nemzetközi békéltetés --- internationell medling --- меѓународно помирување --- alaline vahekohus --- mediazione internazionale --- medzinárodné vyrovnanie --- međunarodno mirenje --- conciliación internacional --- conciliere internațională --- меѓународно посредување --- Pastāvīgā Starptautiskā šķīrējtiesa --- меѓународна медијација --- rozhodčí výrok --- internationale Schlichtung --- Tribunal Permanente de Arbitraje --- Internationaler Schiedsgerichtshof --- Pastāvīgā šķīrējtiesa --- pysyvä välitystuomioistuin --- internationale bemiddeling --- διεθνής συμφιλίωση --- tarptautinis tarpininkavimas --- Permanent Court of Arbitration --- постојан трибунал за арбитража --- Den Faste Voldgiftsret --- stály rozhodcovský súd --- mezinárodní rozhodčí řízení --- stående voldgiftsdomstol --- ndërmjetësim ndërkombëtar --- Ständiger Schiedsgerichtshof --- διεθνής μεσολάβηση --- permanent hof van arbitrage --- Cour permanente d'arbitrage --- Állandó Választottbíróság --- stálý rozhodčí dvůr --- Nuolatinis arbitražo teismas --- starptautiska domstarpību izšķiršana