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Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Epicuriens --- Philosophy, Ancient
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Epicureanism was one of the major philosophical systems of the Hellenistic world. It provided a systematic account of the nature of the world and our place in it, how we can come to know the world, and how we can attain happiness. Founded by Epicurus of Samos (c.341–270 BCE) the Epicurean school of philosophy flourished for hundreds of years after Epicurus’ death, and its rediscovery helped shape the scientific revolution. This clear and engaging introduction provides lucid exposition of the central tenets of Epicurus’ philosophy. Part 1 of the book examines the fundamentals of Epicurus’ metaphysics, including atoms, cosmology, mechanistic biology, the nature and functioning of the mind, and death. Part 2 explores Epicurus’ epistemology, including his arguments against scepticism and his ideas on sensations, preconceptions and feelings. The third and final part deals with Epicurus’ ethics, exploring his arguments for hedonism, his distinctive conceptions of types of pleasure and desire, his belief in virtue, and his notions of justice and friendship. Tim O’Keefe explores the arguments supporting Epicurus’ positions, indicating their strengths and weaknesses, while showing how they connect to other parts of his philosophy and how Epicureanism hangs together as a whole. Particular stress is placed on those features that have enduring philosophical interest and which parallel debates in contemporary philosophy. O’Keefe shows Epicurus to be a philosopher of the highest order and that even after two millennia grappling with his ideas continues to reward study.
Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Epicuriens --- Epicurus --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy). --- Epikureer. --- Epikureismus. --- Épicuriens. --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Philosophy, Ancient.
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Epicurean philosphers --- Epicureanism --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Epicureeërs (Griekse filosofie) --- Epicuriens (Philosophie grecque) --- Epicurisme --- Epikureismus --- Philosophes épicuriens --- Philosophie épicurienne --- École épicurienne --- Épicurisme --- Épicurisme (Philosophie grecque) --- Épicuréisme --- Epicuriens --- Diogenes, --- Diogenes, of Oenoanda --- Diogenes, - of Oenoanda.
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First collection of essays entirely devoted to the inscription of Diogenes of Oinoanda. 00The texts of Diogenes of Oinoanda (2nd century AD) who invited his readers to an Epicurean life is the largest ancient inscription ever discovered. Over 70 new finds have increased the number of known wall blocks and fragments to nearly 300, offering new insights into Diogenes' distinctive presentation of philosophy. This collection of essays discusses the philosophical significance of these discoveries and is the first of this kind entirely devoted to Diogenes of Oinoanda. Particular attention is paid to his philosophical aims and polemical strategies. Diogenes was apparently well aware of still ongoing philosophical debates, engaging in polemics against Presocratic philosophers, Platonics, and especially Stoics. His views about important issues like happiness, fear, old age, and the afterlife are explained on the bases of Epicurean physics and theology, ethics, politics, theory of knowledge, and psychology.
Academic collection --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy). --- Inscriptions, Greek --- Philosophie ancienne --- Epicuriens --- Inscriptions grecques --- Diogenes,
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The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (340-271 BCE), though often despised for his materialism, hedonism, and denial of the immortality of the soul during many periods of history, has at the same time been a source of inspiration to figures as diverse as Vergil, Hobbes, Thomas Jefferson, and Bentham. This volume offers authoritative discussions of all aspects of Epicurus's philosophy and then traces out some of its most important subsequent influences throughout the Western intellectual tradition. Such a detailed and comprehensive study of Epicureanism is especially timely given the tremendous current revival of interest in Epicurus and his rivals, the Stoics. The thirty-one contributions in this volume offer an unmatched resource for all those wishing to deepen their knowledge of Epicurus' powerful arguments about happiness, death, and the nature of the material world and our place in it. At the same time, his arguments are carefully placed in the context of ancient and subsequent disputes, thus offering readers the opportunity of measuring Epicurean arguments against a wide range of opponents--from Platonists, Aristotelians and Stoics, to Hegel and Nietzsche, and finally on to such important contemporary philosophers as Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams.The volume offers separate and detailed discussions of two fascinating and ongoing sources of Epicurean arguments, the Herculaneum papyri and the inscription of Diogenes of Oenoanda. Our understanding of Epicureanism is continually being enriched by these new sources of evidence and the contributors to this volume have been able to make use of them in presenting the most current understanding of Epicurus's own views. By the same token, the second half of the volume is devoted to the extraordinary influence of Epicurean doctrines, often either neglected or misunderstood, in literature, political thinking, scientific innovation, personal conceptions of freedom and happiness, and in philosophy generally. Taken together, the contributions in this volume offer the most comprehensive and detailed account of Epicurus and Epicureanism available in English.
Epicurus. --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Épicure --- Epicurus --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy). --- Épicuriens. --- Épicure
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This Companion presents both an introduction to the history of the ancient philosophical school of Epicureanism and also a critical account of the major areas of its philosophical interest. Chapters span the school's history from the early Hellenistic Garden to the Roman Empire and its later reception in the Early Modern period, introducing the reader to the Epicureans' contributions in physics, metaphysics, epistemology, psychology, ethics and politics. The international team of contributors includes scholars who have produced innovative and original research in various areas of Epicurean thought and they have produced essays which are accessible and of interest to philosophers, classicists, and anyone concerned with the diversity and preoccupations of Epicurean philosophy and the current state of academic research in this field. The volume emphasises the interrelation of the different areas of the Epicureans' philosophical interests while also drawing attention to points of interpretative difficulty and controversy.
History of philosophy --- History of ancient Greece --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Epicuriens --- Épicurisme --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy). --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Épicurisme.
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(Publisher-supplied data) The ancient philosophical school of Epicureanism tried to argue that death is "nothing to us." Were they right? James Warren provides a comprehensive study and articulation of the interlocking arguments against the fear of death found not only in the writings of Epicurus himself, but also in Lucretius' poem De rerum natura and in Philodemus' work De morte. These arguments are central to the Epicurean project of providing ataraxia (freedom from anxiety) and therefore central to an understanding of Epicureanism as a whole. They also offer significant resources for modern discussions of the value of death--one which stands at the intersection of metaphysics and ethics.
Death. --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Epicurus. --- Epicurean philosphers --- Epicureanism --- Epicureeërs (Griekse filosofie) --- Epicuriens (Philosophie grecque) --- Epicurisme --- Epikureismus --- Philosophes épicuriens --- Philosophie épicurienne --- École épicurienne --- Épicurisme --- Épicurisme (Philosophie grecque) --- Épicuréisme --- Mort --- Epicuriens --- Death --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy --- Epicurus --- Ἐπίκουρος --- Epikouros --- Epikuros --- Ėpikur --- Epiḳoros --- Epicuro --- Abīqūr --- Yibijiulu --- Epicure --- Epʻikʻurosŭ --- Attitude to Death. --- Philosophy. --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy). --- Doodsangst. --- Epicurisme. --- Klassieke oudheid. --- Mort. --- Épicuriens. --- Tod. --- Philosophie. --- Epikureer. --- Epicurismo. --- Filosofia grega. --- Épicure. --- Epicuro.
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Against the background of age-old Greek wisdom, Epicurus' advice to 'live unnoticed' (lathe biosas) was particularly provocative and scandalous. Why, after all, would an unknown Greek soldier in Agamemnon's army have been happier than famous Achilles? Or why should an ordinary Athenian be regarded as more blessed and enviable than Pericles? Yet Epicurus' ideal was far from unattractive, guaranteeing as it did a quiet and untroubled existence far from the dangerous turmoil of public life. This book casts new light on Epicurus' socio-political philosophy through a careful analysis of his arguments. It also shows how the ideal of an 'unnoticed life' was received during the later history of Epicureanism and how it occasionally occurs in ancient Latin poetry.
Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Conduct of life. --- Ethics, Ancient. --- Epicuriens --- Morale pratique --- Morale ancienne --- Epicurus --- Solitude. --- Ethics --- Epicurisme --- Praktische filosofie --- Receptie. --- Morale ancienne. --- Morale pratique. --- Morale --- Épicuriens. --- Ethics. --- Ethics, Greek --- Ancient ethics --- Seclusion --- Loneliness --- Privacy --- Ethics, Practical --- Morals --- Personal conduct --- Philosophical counseling --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ἐπίκουρος --- Epikouros --- Epikuros --- Ėpikur --- Epiḳoros --- Epicuro --- Abīqūr --- Yibijiulu --- Epicure --- Epʻikʻurosŭ --- Ethics - Greece. --- Épicuriens.
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In Epicurean Meteorology Frederik Bakker discusses the meteorology as laid out by Epicurus (341-270 BCE) and Lucretius (1st century BCE). Although in scope and organization their ideas are clearly rooted in the Peripatetic tradition, their meteorology sets itself apart from this tradition by its systematic use of multiple explanations and its sole reliance on sensory evidence as opposed to mathematics and other axiomatic principles. Through a thorough investigation of the available evidence Bakker offers an updated and qualified account of Epicurean meteorology, arguing against Theophrastus’ authorship of the Syriac meteorology , highlighting the originality of Lucretius’ treatment of mirabilia , and refuting the oft-repeated claim that the Epicureans held the earth to be flat.
Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Meteorology. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Meteorology --- Epicuriens --- Météorologie --- Philosophie ancienne --- History. --- Histoire --- Philosophy, Ancient --- History --- Epicureans (Greek philosophy). --- Météorologie --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Meteorology - History
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