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Selfish sounds and linguistic evolution : a Darwinian approach to language change
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ISBN: 0521826713 0511193750 9780511193750 9780521826716 0511195826 9780511195822 0511194498 9780511194498 0511195168 9780511195167 9780511486449 0511486448 1280477768 9781280477768 9786610477760 6610477760 1107146984 0511314191 9780521120630 0521120632 Year: 2004 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University press

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Abstract

This book takes an exciting perspective on language change, by explaining it in terms of Darwin's evolutionary theory. Looking at a number of developments in the history of sounds and words, Nikolaus Ritt shows how the constituents of language can be regarded as mental patterns, or 'memes', which copy themselves from one brain to another when communication and language acquisition take place. Memes are both stable in that they transmit faithfully from brain to brain, and active in that their success at replicating depends upon their own properties. Ritt uses this controversial approach to challenge established models of linguistic competence, in which speakers acquire, use, and shape language. In Darwinian terms, language evolution is something that happens to, rather than through, speakers, and the interests of linguistic constituents matter more than those of their human 'hosts'. This book will stimulate debate among evolutionary biologists, cognitive scientists and linguists alike.

Quantity adjustment : vowel lengthening and shortening in early middle English
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ISBN: 0511597835 0521462320 0521022916 Year: 1994 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This is a unified account of all quantity changes affecting English stressed vowels during the early Middle English period. Dr Ritt discusses homorganic lengthening, open syllable lengthening, trisyllabic shortening, and shortening before consonant clusters. The study is based on a statistical analysis of Modern English reflexes of the changes. The complete corpus of analysed data is made available to the reader in the appendices. All of the changes discussed are shown to derive from basically the same set of quasi-universal tendencies, while apparent idiosyncrasies are shown to follow from factors that are independent of the underlying tendencies themselves. The role of tendencies, i.e. probabilistic laws in the description of language change, is given thorough theoretical treatment. In his aim to account for the changes as well as trace their chronology, Dr Ritt applies principles of natural phonology, and examines the conflict between phonological and morphological 'necessities'.


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The processes amounting to MEOSL and its exceptions
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Quantity adjustment
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ISBN: 9780511597831 9780521462327 9780521022910 Year: 1994 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Rethinking Middle English : linguistic and literary approaches
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3631520328 Year: 2005 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main ; Bruxelles ; New York Peter Lang

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Medieval English and its heritage : structure, meaning and mechanisms of change
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ISBN: 3631550065 Year: 2006 Volume: 16 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main Bern Bruxelles : Peter Lang,

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The volume features new work in English historical linguistics. It focuses on Medieval Englishes, but also discusses how processes originating there continued to unfold in later stages of linguistic evolution. In language internal terms, it deals with phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactic constituents. At the same time, cognitive, pragmatic and social factors are taken into account. All contributions go back to papers delivered at the 13th International Conference of English Historical Linguistics, held at Vienna in 2004. They address central questions from new perspectives, report empirical findings, point out new directions for research, make new methods relevant for the historical study of English, manage to revise established views, and provide a good survey of issues currently discussed in the community of historical English linguists.

Words : structure, meaning, function
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 311016793X 3110809168 Year: 2000 Volume: 130 Publisher: Berlin Mouton de Gruyter


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Historical linguistics in the modern philologies
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Year: 2010 Publisher: Wien Institut für Anglistik & Amerikanistik der Universität Wien

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Words: Structure, Meaning, Function
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3110809168 9783110809169 311016793X 9783110167931 Year: 2011 Volume: 130 Publisher: Berlin Boston


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English as a Lingua Franca: Perspectives and Prospects

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