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Thabit ibn Qurra (826-901) was one of history's most original thinkers and displayed expertise in the most difficult disciplines of this time: geometry, number theory, and astronomy as well as ontology, physics, and metaphysics. Approximately a dozen of this shorter mathematical and philosophical writings are collected in this volume. Critically edited with accompanying commentary, these writings show how Thabit Ibn Qurra developed and reconceived the intellectual inheritance of ancient Greece in all areas of knowledge.

Astronomy, Arab. --- Islam and science. --- Islamic learning and scholarship --- Islamic philosophy --- Mathematicians --- Mathematics, Arab. --- Arab mathematics --- Mathematics, Arabic --- Scientists --- Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Arab --- Learning and scholarship --- Muslim learning and scholarship --- Muslims --- Science and Islam --- Science --- Arab astronomy --- Astronomy, Arabic --- History --- Texts --- Intellectual life --- Thābit ibn Qurrah al-Ḥarrānī, --- Abu-l-Khasan Sabit ibn Korra al-Kharrani, --- Ḥarrānī, Thābit ibn Qurrah, --- Ibn Qurrah al-Ḥarrānī, Thābit, --- Sabit ibn Korra al-Kharrani, --- Tābit b. Qurra, --- Thābit ibn Qurra, --- Abû'l-Hasan Thâbit ibn Qurra ibn Marwân al-Harrânî, --- ثابت بن قرة --- ثابت بن قرة الحراني --- ثابت بن قرة الحراني، --- Ancient Philosophy. --- Antiquity. --- Mathematics. --- Thabit ibn Qurra (Philosopher). --- Mathematics, Arab - Congresses --- Mathematicians - Iraq - Baghdad - Congresses --- Islamic philosophy - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Islamic philosophy - Texts - Translations into French --- Islam and science - Congresses --- Astronomy, Arab - Congresses --- Islamic learning and scholarship - Iraq - Baghdad - Congresses --- Astronomy, Arab --- Islam and science --- Mathematics, Arab

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Ibrāhīm Ibn Sinān was one of the most famous scientists of the tenth century. His specialities were geometry, logic and philosophy of mathematics. In this volume, three new hypotheses are presented. The first one concerns the existence and the development of philosophy of mathematics in Arabic, independently of traditional metaphysics and philosophy. It is mainly concerned with the logic of discovery and the logic of proof. The second hypothesis concerns the development of a new chapter in mathematics devoted to geometrical transformations. The close connection between astronomy and mathematics, used to develop this last chapter, is discussed in the third hypothesis. The book presents a critical edition done for the first time and based on all available manuscripts, French translations, and long historical and mathematical commentaries.

Geometry --- Mathematics, Arab --- Ibn Sinān, Ibrāhīm,

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Philosophy