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A century ago, the modern metropolis of Casablanca, which today houses some three million inhabitants, was a small and unimportant coastal settlement. At that time, the Medina of Dar el Beida - as Moroccans often call the city - had only about 25,000 inhabitants. However, the arrival of the French changed Casablanca's destiny forever. Foreign investment and the construction of a large artificial ocean port transformed Dar el Beida swiftly into the new economic heart of Morocco. Like many other cities in the developing world, Dar el Beida attracted many times more migrants than it had jobs to offer. Consequently, unemployment increased and slums sprang up across the city. These ominous developments, however, did not stop hundreds of thousands of new immigrants arriving over the last century. As such, social disaster became inevitable. The author of this book explores the causes and consequences of persistent massive rural-to-urban migration to Dar el Beida during the twentieth century.
Academic collection --- Casablanca --- #SBIB:314H250 --- #SBIB:96G --- Migratie: algemeen --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Demography --- Labor mobility --- Rural-urban migration --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Mobility, Labor --- Labor supply --- Labor turnover --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:39A77 --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Etnografie: Noord-Afrika en het Midden-Oosten --- Migration. Refugees --- Demography. --- Labor mobility. --- Rural-urban migration. --- Morocco --- Morocco. --- Casablanca (Morocco)
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#SBIB:314H113 --- #SBIB:314H150 --- #SBIB:316.356.2H1131 --- 316.35 <493> --- 316.35 <493> Sociale groepen. Sociologie van de groep--België --- Sociale groepen. Sociologie van de groep--België --- Bevolkingsstudies: onderwijs en onderzoek --- Historische demografie en demografische historiek: algemeen --- Hedendaagse gezinsstudies: Europa --- Academic collection
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In this PhD thesis, the social inclusion and exclusion of internal and international migrants are investigated in three Northwestern European port cities in the period 1850-1930 using quantitative research methods. The data are retrieved from three large databases: The Antwerp COR*-database, the Historical Sample of the Netherlands and the Stockholm Historical Database. All three databases contain longitudinal data on the micro-level and are derived from population registers. On the basis of these data, the life courses of different groups of migrants and natives are reconstructed and compared. By comparing three cities it is possible to gain insight into the influence of the local opportunity structure on processes of inclusion and exclusion. ^to which migrants gain access to other groups, the marriage and labour market, as well as reproduction. The last indicator - mortality - is used to evaluate whether migrants were confronted with health problems due to their move to the city. In order to gain a clearer picture of who is included and who is excluded, and the underlying processes involved, the demographic features, the social, economic, cultural and sexual capital of the migrant groups are incorporated into the analyses. These gender differences were the result of a shortage of men, leading women to search for their partner more often outside of their own group. ge market shows that economic success did not necessarily lead to the bridging of cultural differences. sub-groups were identified who experienced excess mortality due to social exclusion. Moreover, the health advantage disappeared later in the life course among migrants who settled on a more permanent basis in the cities under study. In the end, migrants thus paid a health price for their move to the city.
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