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This book looks at the background to the policy of free movement in Europe and discusses the consequences. European integration changed migration conditions considerably: Under the concept of "freedom of movement", border crossings between EU member states as well as work and settlement by nationals of other member states were largely facilitated; internal borders thus lost their significance. At the same time, the question of how to deal with a common external border and the migration of "third-country nationals" gained in importance. The essential explains why migration from outside Europe was increasingly understood as a problem of security policy and why this still determines the measures for designing a common external border today. The content Migration and border policy in the context of European integration from the 1950s until today Heterogeneity of migration in the EU Schengen Agreement as the beginning of a discussion on migration shaped by security policy Development of common European ideas on the control of external borders State of EU asylum policy The target groups People interested in the history and present of Europe as well as in migration and migration policy; people who wonder why there is such an intense debate about migration and asylum in the EU at present Lecturers and students in the fields of migration studies, European studies, history, social sciences.
Sociology --- Environmental planning --- Social geography --- ruimtelijke ordening --- sociologie --- geografie --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy --- European Union countries --- Boundaries. --- Government policy. --- Human geography. --- Cultural geography. --- Social structure. --- Equality. --- Sociology of Migration. --- Social and Cultural Geography. --- Social Structure. --- Social aspects.
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In the 1990s, as concern grew in the United States about the integration of large numbers of immigrants, scholars searching for historical parallels looked to the last great period of immigration, from 1880 to 1914. That example, however, is generally viewed as inapplicable to the current immigration debates in Europe. Paths of Integration turns this conventional wisdom on its head, arguing that the history of European migration more closely parallels the U.S. experience than most realize, due to the largely ignored, but extensive, intra-European migration of the same period. By placing the European and U.S. examples side by side, the contributors to this volume offer long-term insights on a question that will be of great importance in the coming decades.
Social problems --- Migration. Refugees --- History of Europe --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Western Europe --- Immigrants --- Social integration --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Intégration sociale --- Assimilation (Sociologie) --- Social conditions. --- History. --- Conditions sociales --- Histoire --- Europe, Western --- Europe de l'Ouest --- Emigration and immigration --- Emigration et immigration --- Assimilation (Sociology). --- Europe, Western--Emigration and immigration--Government policy. --- Europe [Western ] --- Government policy --- Cultural assimilation --- Anthropology --- Socialization --- Acculturation --- Cultural fusion --- Minorities --- Inclusion, Social --- Integration, Social --- Social inclusion --- Sociology --- Belonging (Social psychology) --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- West Europe --- 316.4.052 "18/19" --- 668 Migranten --- 316.4.052 "18/19" Integrerende processen. Sociale controle. Sociale sancties--Hedendaagse Tijd --- Integrerende processen. Sociale controle. Sociale sancties--Hedendaagse Tijd --- Social conditions --- History --- Intégration sociale
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De laatste jaren worden vragen gesteld bij het integratieproces van migranten. Nieuwkomers zouden tegenwoordig 'slechter' en 'langzamer' integreren dan in het verleden. Het besef dat West-Europa altijd al immigratie heeft gekend is nauwelijks doorgedrongen tot politici en sociale wetenschappers. Bijgevolg ontbreekt - anders dan in de VS - een discussie over verschillen en overeenkomsten tussen vroegere en hedendaagse integratieprocessen. In Paths of Integration vergelijken gerenommeerde onderzoekers integratieprocessen in het heden en het verleden en sluiten daarmee aan bij het recente Amerikaanse debat tussen historici, sociologen, antropologen en politieke wetenschappers. Verder identificeren de auteurs de factoren die ten grondslag liggen aan het integratieproces van migranten en de maatschappelijke veranderingen ten gevolge van migratie. De verschillende hoofdstukken richten zich op specifieke migrantengroepen in verschillende perioden (zoals Italianen en Algerijnen in Frankrijk, Polen in Duitsland, moslims in Nederland en Caraïbische migranten in Frankrijk en het Verenigd Koninkrijk) en bieden een analyse van de staatsstructuur, kerkgenootschappen en andere belangrijke organisaties en instituties in de westerse natiestaten. Ondanks de huidige opvatting dat migranten tegenwoordig minder snel zouden integreren, laten de auteurs overtuigend zien dat er meer overeenkomsten dan verschillen zijn tussen vroeger en nu dan doorgaans wordt gedacht. Tegelijkertijd identificeren zij in de conclusie van het boek een aantal belangrijke ontwikkelingen in de moderne tijd, die het integratieproces compliceren.
Social problems --- Migration. Refugees --- History of Europe --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Western Europe
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